一种CDMA网络多业务的呼叫允许控制算法

现今无线网络中的多媒体业务具有很大需求。该文对多业务CDMA通信系统容量进行分析,引入有效带宽概念,提出一种呼叫允许控制资源分配优化算法(CAC-RA)。此算法将多媒体业务分为实时业务和非实时业务,通过对自适应实时业务采用马尔科夫模型,对非实时业务采用排队模型,将两模型合并生成的的利益函数采用非线性规划,使呼叫允许控制、切换策略和资源分配问题同时得到解决。实验数据显示CAC-RA算法实现了合理的资源利用和最大的利益值,能较好地适应多业务CDMA网络。     

多业务无线蜂窝移动通信系统的一种呼叫允许控制策略

第三代移动通信系统要求支持宽带多媒体业务,如话音、视频、数据等多种业务,不同业务有不同的QoS要求。本文提出的多业务无线蜂窝移动通信系统中一种基于QoS的呼收允许控制策略,对不同业务的切换呼叫给予不同的优先权。本文分析了两种呼叫允许控制（CAC）算法,一种是各种业务的切控呼叫无缓冲器,不进入排队系统;另一种是各种业务的切换呼叫设置有缓冲器,进入排除系统,并且话音、视频业务的切切呼叫比数据业务的切换呼叫有更高的优先权,系统的空闲信道应首先分配给话音、视频业务的切换呼叫,再分配给数据业务的切换呼叫。在分析两种CAC算法的呼叫阻塞概率、切换失败概率以及系统吞吐量的基础上,给出了计算机仿真结果。     

WCDMA系统中的呼叫允许控制分析

无线资源管理中的呼叫允许控制是WCDMA的重要组成部分，性能优良的呼叫允许控制策略可以尽可能高地提高网络资源利用率。描述了基于功率、基于干扰和基于LA的呼叫允许控制方案，比较分析了它们的性能。     

业务非均匀分布CDMA系统中一种基于公平性保证的贪婪呼叫接纳控制策略

呼叫接纳控制(Call Admission Control,CAC)是移动通信系统资源管理的主要内容之一。它通过接纳或者拒绝一种用户服务请求,来保持系统的正常运行,是平衡用户服务满意度与系统资源最大化利用矛盾的主要手段。该文主要研究小区间业务非均匀分布时基于公平性保证的动态CAC策略,提出了一种新的CAC策略,可适用于多业务且有变速率(Variable BitRate,VBR)业务的情况。该策略采用贪婪算法,用户请求接入以全系统的预期信干比作为判决条件,从而实现了不同到达率小区之间阻塞率的均衡,保证了用户接入的公平性,对于实际系统的应用具有重要的意义。     

高空平台通信系统中切换性能受限的呼叫允许控制策略

本文分析了高空平台通信系统中利用地理位置信息的呼叫密度受限和切换间隔时间受限的CAC(Call Admission Control,CAC)策略.设计了切换性能受限的CAC策略,该策略利用地理位置信息在每次新呼叫到达时计算可能引起的切换失败的概率,并且通过设置切换性能门限来约束切换性能,在满足切换性能的同时,能够尽量提高新呼叫阻塞性能.仿真结果表明,在相同切换掉话概率门限要求情况下,与新呼叫切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略相比,改进的切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略可提升新呼叫阻塞性能13.6%以上.在实际应用过程中,可以根据当前流量自适应地改变切换间隔时间门限,达到在满足切换性能的同时最小化新呼叫阻塞概率的目的.切换性能受限的CAC策略在业务量较高的条件下能够较好地保证了系统的切换掉话性能;比其它策略具有更好的呼叫阻塞性能,比呼叫密度受限的CAC至少提升25.3%,比切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略至少提升6.5%.     

TD-SCDMA系统呼叫允许控制分析

无线资源管理中的呼叫允许控制是TD-SCDMA的重要组成部分，性能优良的呼叫允许控制策略可以尽可能高地提高网络资源利用率。对于单纯的CDMA系统，呼叫允许控制必须依据目标信干比保证所有激活用户的服务质量．然而，TD-SCDMA系统的呼叫允许控制与其时隙分配方法有密切的关系，考虑了两种呼叫允许控制方案并给出仿真结果。     

不平衡业务下CDMA蜂窝系统的呼叫接入控制方案

针对 CDMA蜂窝系统区间业务不平衡的情况 ,文中提出了一种呼叫接入控制方案 ,在重负荷小区为邻区即将到来的呼叫预留部分资源 ,预留的大小随呼叫阻塞情况自适应地调整。仿真结果显示 :该方案能很好地解决区间业务不平衡的问题 ,而且与基于固定资源预留的呼叫接入控制方案相比 ,还能获得低的系统呼叫阻塞率     

多业务蜂窝CDMA系统中的呼叫接纳控制策略

基于码分多址(CDMA)技术的第三代(3G)移动通信系统将支持多种业务传输,有效的呼叫接纳控制策略将使系统在满足各类业务不同QoS要求的同时,能够为更多的用户提供服务,该文首先分析了多业务蜂窝CDMA系统的剩余容量与QoS约束间的关系,接着提出了适用于任意多类业务环境、基于信号干扰比(SIR)测量的两种呼叫接纳控制策略,局部策略与全局策略,并通过大量计算机仿真研究了两种策略在业务均匀分布和非均匀分布环境下的性能,仿真结果表明,在两种业务分布情况下,全局策略的性能部优于局部策略。     

多业务CDMA系统快速自适应呼叫准入控制算法

为了保证干扰受限多业务CDMA移动通信系统工作稳定可靠,必须有效、快速、准确地控制接入系统中的各类业务的用户数目,这一任务由呼叫准入控制(CAC)算法来完成.本文提出的基于门限比较的快速自适应CAC (FACAC)算法与传统的同类算法相比,具有判决速度快、判决精度高、门限自适应和简单易行等特点.仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性,表明FACAC算法的中断特性优于传统CAC算法60%以上,系统服务等级(GoS)优23%左右(系统业务负荷较高时).     

基于模糊逻辑的呼叫允许控制研究

无线频谱资源的缺乏以及用户的移动性使无线网络的服务质量的供给成为一个日益严峻的问题。为了满足服务质量的需要,该文提出蜂窝移动通信系统的一种模糊呼叫允许控制方案。它自动搜寻基站中保护信道数量的最优值,使资源得到合理的利用并保证服务质量的供给。对提出的模糊方案和一种动态信道预留方案进行了仿真比较,仿真结果表明模糊方案具有较强的鲁棒性,方案的呼叫阻止率、切换掉线率和信道利用率等性能参数都优于自适应方案。     

一种新的CDMA系统多业务接入控制算法

文中提出一种新的CDMA系统中多业务接入控制算法。为了提高系统容量,在传统容量干扰受限的CDMA系统接入控制算法的基础上,考虑各种业务的激活因子,计算出系统接入呼叫用户后各个业务的中断概率,根据其中断概率是否满足QoS要求判断业务是否接入。仿真结果表明：所提算法的各种业务的阻塞概率明显低于传统算法,并且系统获得的性能改善随着桌些业务呼叫强度的增加而下降,从而证明了所提算法在系统容量上的优势。     

Dynamic Call Admission Control for Centralized CDMA Systems

Spectral efficiency of WCDMA based spread spectrum 3G/4G air interface technology is highly influenced by the common channel interference, hence the applied Call Admission Control method has great importance because it determines the number of active users admitted to the network. In this paper we present a dynamic air interface CAC algorithm which provides efficient usage of radio resources and allows real-time adaptation to the always changing network parameters. Required CAC parameters are derived for generalized multiplicative fading and generalized memory-less traffic sources. In order to validate its capabilities our proposed CAC method was investigated with ON/OFF traffic sources and lognormal fading channels.     

A Novel Effective Bandwidth Based Call Admission Control for Multimedia CDMA Systems

A novel Call Admission Control(CAC)scheme is proposed for multimedia CDMA systems.The effectivebandwidth of real time calls is reserved in the CAC with the consideration of active factors.The admission of non-real timecalls is controlled by the system according to the residual effective bandwidth left from real time calls.Simulation resultshave shown that the novel CAC has greatly enlarged the admission region for real time calls and make the transmission de-lay of non-real time calls under an acceptable level.     

I3E: A Novel Call Admission Control Scheme for W-CDMA Systems

Efficient Call Admission Control (CAC) techniques are of paramount importance to achieve a flexible radio resource utilization with W-CDMA systems like UMTS. In order to accept or reject a call, the CAC scheme should be able to estimate if the system can provide a Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) high enough to the new call and to all the others. With symmetric traffic the more critical direction for the system capacity is the uplink and the CAC can consider this direction only. Received-Power based CAC (RP-CAC) are practical CAC schemes proposed for the uplink that estimate the system load measuring the total power received at the base stations (BSs). Simple RP-CAC schemes just compare the measured power at the BS where the call is initiated with a threshold (Single Cell RP-CAC) or also measure the power received by neighboring BSs (Multi Cell RP-CAC). More complex RP-CAC schemes try also to estimate the load increase due to the new call (Predictive RP-CAC). In this paper we compare the performance of these schemes and propose a new Predictive scheme, named Iterative Interference Increase Estimation (I³E). We show that the advantage of using multi-cell strategy with respect to the single-cell one is negligible and that previously proposed Predictive RP-CAC techniques are not able to improve the performance in a remarkable way. On the contrary, I³E CAC increases the accepted traffic while keeping the call dropping probability very low, and its performance approaches the upper bound obtained considering an ideal CAC.Preliminary results have been presented in WCNC2003. Antonio Capone received the Laurea degree (MS degree equivalent) and the PhD degree in telecommunication engineering from the Politecnico di Milano in July 1994 and June 1998, respectively. In 2000, he was a visiting scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is now an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Information at the Politecnico di Milano. His current research activities include packet access in wireless cellular networks, routing and MAC for multihop wireless networks, congestion control and QoS issues of IP networks, network planning and optimization. He is a member of the IEEE and the IEEE Communications and Vehicular Technology Societies. Simone Redana received the degree in Telecommunication Engineering (Master Degree included) and the doctorate degree in Information Engineering from the Politecnico di Milano in June 2001 and October 2005, respectively. In 2000, he was a visiting research scientist at Siemens Information and Communication Mobile, Munich. He is now a research scientist in the Department of Electronics and Information at the Politecnico di Milano. His current research activities include resource management in wireless cellular networks and multi-hop wireless networks. He is a member of the IEEE.     

一种改进的CDMA自适应呼叫接纳控制算法

呼叫接纳控制（CAC）是CDMA蜂窝系统无线资源管理的重要功能实体，有效的CAC算法能满足各类业务的不同OoS要求，还能提高资源利用率。文中讨论了一种改进的基于cDMA系统门限的自适应接纳控制算法，仿真结果表明改进后的算法与传统算法相比具有比较好的性能．     

Vector Quantization Based QoS Classification for Admission Control in CDMA Systems

Optimal power control is of great importance for CDMA systems and it can be controlled to provide the desired quality of service (QoS) to mobile hosts in a cellular radio system. The power levels of all the mobile hosts are determined and constantly tuned in order to achieve the required SINR (signal to interference and noise ratio) which changes dynamically. The SINR of all the K mobiles in a cell can be expressed in the form of a k-dimensional vector. It helps determine the operating point of the system and hence it is constantly monitored and updated due to the variability in the wireless channel conditions and user mobility. We view this continuously changing vector as the motion of a point in a higher dimensional Euclidean space, called the QoS space. We apply vector quantization technique to shrink the infinite-point space to a finite-point space by partitioning the former into N regions such that the points within a region reflect almost similar system performance and are identified by what we call a QoS index. We show how the system operating point can be mapped to one of the QoS indices. The location of the point or the region of operability in the QoS space conveys the system status in terms of the current load and the QoS being delivered. The dynamism in the system's input conditions due to wireless link characteristics and user mobility acts like an opposing force against which the system has to operate. The system reacts to all such changes preventing it from going into a region with an undesirable QoS index. We show how the apriori knowledge of the operating region helps in decision making pertaining to call admission and resource allocation in CDMA systems. Mainak Chatterjee received his Ph.D. from the department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington in 2002. Prior to that, he completed his B.Sc. with Physics (Hons) from the University of Calcutta in 1994 and M.E. in Electrical Communication Engineering from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Central Florida. His research interests include resource management and quality-of-service provisioning in wireless and cellular networks, sensor networks, CDMA data networking, media access control protocols, Internet traffic, and applied game theory. Sajal K. Das is a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering and also the Founding Director of the Center for Research in Wireless Mobility and Networking (CReWMaN) at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). His current research interests include resource and mobility management in wireless networks, mobile and pervasive computing, wireless multimedia and QoS provisioning, sensor networks, mobile Internet protocols, distributed processing and grid computing. He has published over 250 research papers, directed numerous funded projects, and holds 5 US patents in wireless mobile networks. He received the Best Paper Awards in ACM MobiCom'99, ICOIN-2001, ACM MSWIM-2000, and ACM/IEEE PADS'97. Dr. Das is also a recipeint of UTA's Outstanding Faculty Research Award in Computer Science in 2001 and 2003, and UTA's College of Engineering Excellence in Research Award in 2003. He serves on the Editorial Boards of IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, ACM/Kluwer Wireless Networks, Parallel Processing Letters, Journal of Parallel Algorithms and Applications. He served as General Chair of IEEE PerCom-2004, CIT-2003 and IEEE MASCOTS-2002; General Vice Chair of IEEE PerCom-2003, ACM MobiCom-2000 and HiPC 2000-01; General Chair of ACM WoWMoM 2000-02; Program Chair of IWDC-2002, WoWMoM 1998-99; TPC Vice Chair of ICPADS-2002; and as TPC member of numerous IEEE and ACM conferences. He is the Vice Chair of IEEE TCPP and TCCC. Prior to 1999, Dr. Das was a professor of computer science at Univeristy of North Texas where he twice (1991 and 1997) received the Student Association's Honor Professor Award for best teaching and scholarly research. He received B.Tech. degree in 1983 from Calcutta University, M.S. degree in 1984 from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and PhD degree in 1988 from the University of Central Florida, Orlando, all in Computer Science.     

Ad Hoc网络中的呼叫接纳控制

首先概述了Ad hoc网络呼叫接纳控制的原理;其次详细分析和总结了目前应用在Ad hoc网络中的几种呼叫接纳控制方法,并在此基础上分析决定CAC的关键因素;最后对目前CAC算法进行总结.