Two‐Dimensional Oligo(phenylene‐ethynylene‐butadiynylene)s: All‐Covalent Nanoscale Spoked Wheels

Round and round : Covalently bound spokes induce an efficient template‐directed cyclization towards a rigid molecular wheel (see figure) and afford dramatically increased shape‐persistence properties compared with non‐strutted macrocycles.

     

Tailoring Disorder and Dimensionality: Strategies for Improved Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolytes

Towards cooler solid oxide fuel cells: Disorder and dimensionality (see picture) play an important role in determining ion mobility of bulk and artificially nanolayered materials and should be considered in the design of new electrolytes with enhanced conductivity.

     

Iron Salts in the Catalyzed Synthesis of 5‐Substituted 1H‐Tetrazoles

Clicking iron : Cheap and environmentally friendly [Fe(OAc)₂] is used for the catalysis of cycloadditions between aryl nitriles and trimethylsilyl azide to prepare substituted 1H‐tetrazoles in good yield (see scheme).

     

Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of (α‐D‐Galactosyl)phenylmethane and α‐,β‐Difluoromethane Analogues: Interactions with the Plant Lectin Viscumin

To bend about : The conformations of three phenyl‐C‐galactosides in solution were evaluated by using theoretical calculations and NMR spectroscopic studies. The α‐CF₂ derivative (see scheme) showed significant flexibility of the pyranose ring and around the pseudoanomeric center, whereas the other two analogues more closely resemble the natural galactosides. Regardless, all three compounds bind to a plant lectin.

     

A Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Spiroacetals through a One‐Pot Multicomponent Cascade Reaction

Functionalized spiroacetals have been easily prepared in a one‐pot three‐component coupling process that involves the reaction of pentynol derivatives, salicylaldehydes, and amines in the presence of catalytic amounts of a palladium(II) complex (see scheme). Alternatively, oxygen‐substituted spiroacetals can be obtained by using orthoesters as the third component.

     

Iron‐Catalyzed Oxidative Heterocoupling Between Aliphatic and Aromatic Organozinc Reagents: A Novel Pathway for Functionalized Aryl–Alkyl Cross‐Coupling Reactions

Aryl–alkyl cross‐coupling products are obtained by the iron‐catalyzed oxidative heterocoupling of organozinc reagents under mild conditions. This novel reaction pathway is versatile, allowing for the use of primary and secondary aliphatic diorganozinc reagents as coupling partners as well as tolerating functionalized aryl‐ and alkylzinc reagents.

     

Direct Visualization of the Chemical Mechanism in SERRS of 4‐Aminothiophenol/Metal Complexes and Metal/4‐Aminothiophenol/Metal Junctions

Direct visualization of photoinduced tunneling charge transfer (TCT) in an Au₅/para‐aminothiophenol (PATP)/Ag₆ junction in which Au and Ag clusters form the first and second layer, respectively, is provided by the charge difference density (see picture; green and red stand for holes and electrons, respectively).