共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Zhixin Tian Steven R. Kass Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(7):1321-1323
Preferred protonation : Does electrospray ionization mass spectrometry produce gas‐phase or liquid‐phase structures? The preferred protonation site in p‐aminobenzoic acid depends upon the medium, and the structure of its conjugate acid varies with the solvent used during spraying.
2.
Anthony S. R. Chesman David R. Turner Dr. Glen B. Deacon Prof. Stuart R. Batten Assoc. Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2009,4(5):761-769
Additional cyclization : Dicyanonitrosomethanide, [C(CN)2(NO)]? undergoes nucleophilic addition and cyclization of 1,2‐diaminoethane and 1,3‐diaminopropane on the nitrile groups to form imidazolinyl and 1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyrimidinyl groups, respectively. Ethanolamine has lower reactivity and fails to cyclize.
3.
Jennifer A. Lee Marianna Kontopoulou J. Scott Parent 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2007,28(2):210-214
Rheological and solid‐state physical properties of blends containing high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and a polyampholyte derivative (PE‐g‐PA) are assessed along with their onium ion‐exchanged montmorillonite clay (NR‐MM) nanocomposites. Strong deviations from the log‐additivity rule of zero‐shear viscosity, combined with synergistic behavior in tensile moduli, are consistent with a multi‐phase blend morphology. While this affects clay dispersion in filled blends, PE‐g‐PA/HDPE based nanocomposites are shown to exhibit a favorable balance between material stiffness and ductility.
4.
Justus J. Bürgi Ronaldo Mariz Michele Gatti Emma Drinkel Xinjun Luan Sascha Blumentritt Anthony Linden Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Reto Dorta Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(15):2768-2771
From zero to hero? Sulfoxides are generally not considered useful ligand entities in asymmetric metal catalysis. However, a chiral disulfoxide as a chelating ligand in the rhodium‐catalyzed 1,4‐addition of aryl boronic acids to cyclic, α,β‐unsaturated ketones and esters gives impressive catalytic results, thus opening the door to future applications of this new chiral ligand class.
5.
6.
Yong Guo Dr. Xiaming Zhao Dr. Dazhi Zhang Dr. Shun‐Ichi Murahashi Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(11):2047-2049
Catalytic convenience : The use of iridium or ruthenium catalysts for C? H bond activation has led to the addition reaction of trifluoromethylated compounds to alkenes (see scheme). This atom‐economical reaction occurs under neutral reaction conditions and without the formation of undesired defluorinated by‐products, even at high temperature.
7.
Nicolas Dietl Marianne Engeser Dr. Helmut Schwarz Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(26):4861-4863
No need for a metal : A combination of mass spectrometry and computational studies (density functional theory and coupled‐cluster methods) shows that [P4O10].+ is the first polynuclear nonmetal oxide cation that is capable of activating the C? H bond of methane at room temperature (see picture). This process represents a further example in the reactivity of oxygen‐centered radicals.
8.
Naohiko Yoshikai Dr. Arimasa Matsumoto Jakob Norinder Dr. Eiichi Nakamura Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(16):2925-2928
No Fe‐ar : Iron catalyzes an imine‐directed C? H bond activation to introduce an ortho‐aryl group to an acetophenone‐derived imine using a diarylzinc reagent (see scheme), whereas palladium catalyzes the conventional substitution reaction . The title reaction features mild and selective C? H bond activation in the presence of aryl bromide, chloride, or sulfonate groups, and 1,2‐dichloroisobutane is essential to achieve such selectivity.
9.
Paul M. Wehn Dr. J. Du Bois Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(21):3802-3805
Weaving an intricate web : A stereoselective synthesis of (?)‐agelastatin A has been developed, which requires 11 steps from commercially available starting material. The application of a Rh‐catalyzed intramolecular olefin aziridination reaction and the subsequent manipulation of the resulting tricyclic intermediate (see scheme) punctuate this study.
10.
Cecilia Anaya de Parrodi Prof. Patrick J. Walsh Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(26):4679-4682
Alkynes of reactions : Recent breakthroughs in metal‐catalyzed alkyne reactions, which expand the synthetic utility of alkynes, have been achieved. These approaches broaden the range of alkynes that are accessible by C? N and C? C bond‐forming reactions and demonstrate that the use of bifunctional heterobimetallic catalysts can lead to new reactivity and excellent enantioselectivity (see scheme).
11.
Holger Ott Christoph Matthes Dr. Arne Ringe Dr. Jörg Magull Prof. Dr. Dietmar Stalke Prof. Dr. Uwe Klingebiel Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(18):4602-4609
Borenes and boranes : Silylaminoiminoborenes, such as depicted, were isolated after treatment of halogen triels with silylaminofluoroboranes. In addition, novel aryl‐ and silyl‐substituted diaminofluoroboranes were also prepared in order to substantiate this reaction route.
12.
13.
14.
Tushar van der Wijst Célia Fonseca Guerra Dr. Marcel Swart Dr. F. Matthias Bickelhaupt Prof. Dr. Bernhard Lippert Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(18):3285-3287
Pass the salt, please! State‐of‐the‐art computations indicate that the stacking complex of a guanine quartet and an adenine quartet (G4A4) can function as a potent ditopic receptor for NaCl in aqueous solution (see picture; Na+, Cl? yellow, O red, N blue, C black, H white).
15.
Yoshihisa Murata Dr. Daisuke Yamashita Katsushi Kitahara Yohei Minasako Atsuo Nakazaki Dr. Susumu Kobayashi Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(8):1400-1403
Throw your hat in the ring : A highly diastereoselective synthesis of the ABC rings of (?)‐norzoanthamine has been achieved starting from the (?)‐Hajos–Parrish ketone (see scheme). Three asymmetric quaternary carbon centers on the C ring were constructed by a 1,4‐addition, and an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction provided a trans‐decalin scaffold on the AB rings.
16.
Christophe Flesch Yves Unterfinger Elodie Bourgeat‐Lami Etienne Duguet Christelle Delaite Philippe Dumas 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2005,26(18):1494-1498
Summary: A methacrylate‐functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) macromonomer was copolymerized at the surface of methacrylate‐derivatized maghemite nanoparticles. After silylation of the magnetic core with methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, two grafting procedures based on either a direct copolymerization reaction in water or an inverse emulsion polymerization were compared. A direct copolymerization led to low polymer surface amounts, whereas an inverse emulsion process allowed nanocomposite particles containing up to 90 wt.‐% polymer to be obtained.
17.
Hayato Ishikawa Dr. Takaki Suzuki Yujiro Hayashi Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(7):1304-1307
Taking shortcuts : A remarkably short and high‐yielding asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐oseltamivir takes advantage of organocatalysis and single‐pot domino operations. The target, known as the drug Tamiflu, is prepared efficiently in a short time, and also its derivatives can be synthesized effectively.
18.
Nice coat! Organically modified silica (ormosil) is used for the ultrathin nanoprecise coating of individual multiwall carbon nanotubes using a soft‐chemistry approach. The coating layer has a uniform thickness of about 3 nm. The ormosil coating demonstrates the favorable electrical insulating properties of individual multiwall carbon nanotubes.
19.
20.
A new route to synthesize amphiphilic core–shell particles that consist of well‐defined hydrophobic polymer cores and poly(vinylamine) (PVAm) shells has been developed. The PVAm was treated with a small amount of tert‐butyl hydroperoxide to generate free radicals that subsequently initiated both graft‐ and homo‐polymerization of vinyl monomer such as n‐butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and styrene. Stable particles in the range from 100 to 250 nm in diameter with very narrow size distributions (polydispersity index between 1.08 and 1.15) were produced in high yields. TEM images of the particles revealed that they had well‐defined core–shell nanostructures with thick and hairy PVAm shells. The structures of the vinyl monomer and water‐soluble polymer were found to strongly influence the formation of particles and their sizes.