共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ulrich Kurfürst 《Nachrichten aus der Chemie》1981,29(12):854-858
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Mitsunobu Doi Kumiko Imori Noriko Sakaguchi Akiko Asano 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(9):o577-o580
The protected tripeptides benzyl N‐{2‐[N‐(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)prolyl]‐4‐hydroxyprolyl}glycinate or Boc–Pro–Hyp–Gly–OBzl, C24H33N3O7, and benzyl N‐{2‐[N‐(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)alanyl]‐4‐hydroxyprolyl}glycinate or Boc–Ala–Hyp–Gly–OBzl, C22H31N3O7, are the minimum repeating triplets found in collagen. Within the crystal structure of each are two independent peptide molecules with similar structures. The peptides are arranged antiparallel to one another and interact through hydrogen bonds involving the main chains and the 4‐hydroxyprolyl groups. The structures exhibit characteristics of a triple helix, but the peptides tend to assume a sheet‐like structure. 相似文献
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《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(12)
In the present work, a series of eight new imidazole, 4,5–dichloroimidazole, 4,5–diphenylimidazole and benzimidazole based nitro–functionalized mono–N –heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–silver(I) acetate ( 7a–d ) and bis–NHC–silver(I) hexafluorophosphate complexes ( 8a–d ) were synthesised by the reaction of the corresponding azolium hexafluorophosphate salts ( 6a–d ) with silver(I) acetate and silver(I) oxide in methanol and acetonitrile, respectively. All the synthesised compounds were fully characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analyses. Additionally, the structure of bis–(1–benzyl–3–(p –nitrobenzyl)–4,5–dichloroimidazole–2–ylidene)silver(I) hexafluorophosphate complex ( 8b ) was confirmed by single crystal X–ray diffraction analysis. Preliminary in vitro antibacterial evaluation was conducted for all the compounds ( 6a–d) , ( 7a–d) , and ( 8a–d) by Kirby–Bauer's disc diffusion method followed by the determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) from broth macrodilution method against five standard bacteria; two Gram–positive bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and three Gram–negative bacterial strains ( Escherichia coli , Shigella sonnei, and Salmonella typhi). All the hexafluorophosphate salts ( 6a – d) were found inactive against the tested bacterial strains and their corresponding mono– and bis–NHC–silver(I) complexes ( 7a–d and 8a–d ) exhibited moderate to high antibacterial activity with MIC value in the range 8–128 μg/mL. In addition, preliminary in vitro anticancer potential of all the silver(I) complexes ( 7a–d and 8a–d ) was determined against the human derived breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF 7) by MTT assay. All the mono– and bis–NHC–silver(I) complexes ( 7a–d and 8a–d ) orchestrated high anticancer potential with IC50 values ranging from 10.39 to 59.56 nM. In comparison, mono– NHC–silver(I) complexes performed better than the bis–NHC–silver(I) complexes. 相似文献
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Calcium Rhodium Hydrides –- Synthesis and Structure The two ternary hydrides Ca8Rh5H23 and Ca8Rh6H24 can be synthesised by reacting calcium hydride with rhodium in a hydrogen atmosphere. X-ray investigations on powder samples and elastic neutron diffraction experiments on the deuterated compounds led to the complete structures. Both hydrides crystallise in cubic structure types representing a transition from the K2PtCl6 type to the perovskit type structure. The rhodium deuterium bond lengths and the atomic volume of deuterium were discussed. 相似文献
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Fateh S. Nandel Balvinder Singh Anil Saran 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1992,42(6):1669-1679
The conformational structure of the tetrapeptide Boc–Aib–Leu–Leu–Aib–OMe has been investigated by the PCILO method. The computational results show the formation of two closed β-turns, both of which are of type III, and the peptide backbone folds into a right-handed 310-helical conformation stabilized by two intramolecular 4 → 1 hydrogen bonds. The helix thus formed generates a pore of ~3 Å along helix axis with hydrophobic amino acid side chains located on the outside of the helix, and this tendency of leucine side chains may enable leucinostatin A to fit into the membrane bilayer. The pore thus formed is cation-selective, and through this pore, the cation can pass only in a single file. 相似文献
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We have extended to molecules a density functional previously parametrized for atomic computations. The Coulomb-hole–Hartree–Fock functional, introduced by Clementi in 1963, estimates the dynamical correlation energy by the computations of a Hartree–Fock-type single-determinant wave function, where the Hartree–Fock potential was augmented with an effective potential term, related to a hard Coulomb hole enclosing each electron. The method was later revisited by S. Chakravorty and E. Clementi [Phys. Rev. A 39 , 2290 (1989)], where a Yukawa-type soft Coulomb hole replaced the previous hard hole; atomic correlation energies, computed for atoms with Z = 2 to Z = 54 as well as for a number of excited states, validated the method. In this article, we parametrized a function, which controls the width of the soft Coulomb hole, by fitting the first and second atomic ionization potentials of the atoms with 1 ? Z ? 18. The parametrization has been preliminarily validated by computing the dissociation energy for a number of molecules. A few-determinant version of the Coulomb-hole–Hartree–Fock method, necessary to account for the nondynamic correlation corrections, is briefly discussed. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Dr. Yu‐Chen Lin Prof. Dr. Chao‐Tsen Chen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(7):2531-2538
A new metal‐ion‐responsive and fluorescent foldamer, OPLM8 , composed of eight lysine–coumarin–azacrown units, has been designed and synthesized. The flexible OPLM8 can be forced into a well‐defined helix structure only upon the addition of alkaline earth metal ions. The structural change is based on the crown ether moieties being positioned in the requisite arrangement along the peptide chain, that is, at i, i+4 spacing, such that the alkaline earth metal ions can mediate the formation of four sandwich complexes between them. Moreover, varying the chelator‐to‐metal‐ion ratio from 2:1 to 1:1 resulted in disassembly of the sandwich complexes leading to collapse of the helical structure to a random coil. These metal‐ion‐induced structural transitions could not only be monitored by the CD amplitude change but also easily probed by unique “OFF–OFF–ON” fluorescence intensity changes from 0.7‐fold to 14‐fold as the structure changed from the folded helix to a random coil. To further verify that the helix formation was indeed induced by metal‐ion complexation, two kinds of control octamers with only four metal‐ion chelators on the side chains were studied. One, which was capable of forming two sandwich complexes between the i and i+4 residues, displayed a negative Cotton couplet with the magnitude of its A value close to half that of OPLM8 , and the second had four metal‐ion chelators positioned in the same turn, and hence was incapable of forming intramolecular metal complexes and showed different induced CD signals. Collectively, the photospectroscopic data and the results of the control studies suggest that alkaline earth metal ions can efficiently promote the flexible octamer OPLM8 into a well‐organized helix by the formation of sandwich complexes between substituents at an i, i+4 spacing. 相似文献
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Two novel compounds, 8–[2–(2–thienyl)vinyl]–10,10–dimethyl–10H–pyrido[1,2–a] indolium perchlorate ( 3a ) and 8–[2–(5–phenyl–2–thienyl)vinyl]–10,10–dimethyl–10H–pyrido[1,2–a]indolium perchlorate ( 3b ) were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H–NMR, elemental analyses, and X–ray diffraction. Crystal structural analysis suggested that either 3a or 3b exhibited good coplanarity and rings and vinyl in the target molecule could make up a large conjugated system. Ultraviolet–visible absorption analysis indicated both 3a and 3b possessed large maximum absorptions, and 3b underwent a significant redshift (43.0 nm) in comparison with 3a . 相似文献
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P. van de Witte P. J. Dijkstra J. W. A. van den Berg J. Feijen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1997,35(5):763-770
In general liquid–liquid demixing processes are responsible for the porous morphology of membranes obtained by immersion precipitation. For rapidly crystallizing polymers, solid–liquid demixing processes also generate porous morphologies. In this study, the interference of both phase transitions has been analyzed theoretically using the Flory–Huggins theory for ternary polymer solutions. It is demonstrated that four main thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are important for the structure formation in solution: the thermodynamic driving force for crystallization, the ratio of the molar volumes of the solvent and the nonsolvent, the polymer–solvent interaction parameter, and the rate of crystallization of the polymer compared to the rate of solvent-nonsolvent exchange. An analysis of the relevance of each of these parameters for the membrane morphology is presented. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 763–770, 1997 相似文献
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Guru S. Rajan Kenneth A. Mauritz Stacy L. Stromeyer Tety Kwee Prakash Mani James L. Weston David E. Nikles Mohammad Shamsuzzoha 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(12):1475-1485
Magnetic nanoparticles were created in or around the sulfonated (s) polystyrene domains in a poly[styrene–b–(ethylene–co–butylene)–b–styrene)] block copolymer (BCP) using an in situ inorganic precipitation procedure. The sBCP was neutralized with a mixed iron/cobalt chloride electrolyte, and the doped samples were converted to their oxides by reaction with sodium hydroxide. Transmission electron microscopy indicated the presence of nanoparticles having diameters of 20–50 nm. Metal oxide particle structures were studied using wide angle X–ray diffraction, which revealed that they were inverse spinel cobalt iron oxide crystals. Thermogravimetric analysis provided the weight percent of the inorganic component and nanocomposite thermal decomposition profile. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry studies suggested that the inorganic inclusions were selectively grown in the polystyrene hard block phase. These nanocomposites were shown, using alternating gradient magnetometry, to be ferrimagnetic at room temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1475–1485, 2005 相似文献
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1H and 13C NMR spectra of AC–PSer–Gly, Ala–PSer–Gly and Gly–PSer–Phe have been measured and analysed as a function of pD. The NMR parameters of the PSeryl side chain are a function of the sequence. The second titration step of the phosphate group (pK2 = 5.7) is much more difficult to detect in Ac–PSer–Gly and Ala–PSer–Gly than in Gly–PSer–Phe. The conformation in which H-α? C-α? C-β? O? P forms a planar W-type arrangement predominates only for Ala–PSer–Gly. In the other two phosphopeptides the gauche conformations contribute increasingly, in particular for Gly–PSer–Phe. 相似文献
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Paul Kautny Dorian Bader Dr. Berthold Stöger Prof. Dr. Georg A. Reider Prof. Dr. Johannes Fröhlich Dr. Daniel Lumpi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(52):18887-18898
To shed light on intramolecular charge‐transfer phenomena in 1,2,3‐triazole‐linked materials, a series of 1,2,3‐triazole‐linked push–pull chromophores were prepared and studied experimentally and computationally. Investigated modifications include variation of donor and/or acceptor strength and linker moiety as well as regioisomers. Photophysical characterization of intramolecular charge‐transfer features revealed ambipolar behavior of the triazole linker, depending on the substitution position. Furthermore, non‐centrosymmetric materials were subjected to second‐harmonic generation measurements, which revealed the high nonlinear optical activity of this class of materials. 相似文献
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The conformational behavior of the C-terminal neurotensin pentapeptide, Arg–Pro–Tyr–Ile–Leu OH [NT(9–13)], was investigated using empirical energy calculations. A special aim was to display the specific contribution of each residue to induce conformations able to interact with biological receptors. Restrictions were then introduced in intramolecular interactions involving the Arg side chain and the terminal COOH group. The stablest conformations include in the order of decreasing stability: a distorted helical form for the C-terminal tetrapeptide, a (Pro2–Tyr3) β turn I, an α helix, an extended form, and a (Tyr2–Ile3) β turn III, which are energetically rather close (ΔE < 3 kcal/mol). The NT(9–13) peptide appears then as a rather flexible molcule with a noteworthy ability of adaptation to a substrate. Extended forms would be in agreement with a zipper model of interactions with receptors, whereas folded forms involving helices and β, γ turns would support a lock and key model. The specific contribution of side chains, specially those of Tyr and Arg residues as well as the key position of the Pro residue emerge clearly from this study. 相似文献