共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Srinivas Tekkam Joseph L. Johnson Subash C. Jonnalagadda Venkatram R. Mereddy 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(4):955-958
A concise protocol for the synthesis of α‐methylene‐β‐hydroxy‐γ‐carboxy‐γ‐lactams has been described via alkylation of amino acid derived iminoesters with α‐bromomethylmethacrylate, followed by allylic hydroxylation. All the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their cytotoxicity on multiple myeloma cancer cell lines. 相似文献
2.
Wenhui Zhang Allen G. Oliver Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(11):o557-o560
3‐Deoxy‐3‐fluoro‐d ‐glucopyranose crystallizes from acetone to give a unit cell containing two crystallographically independent molecules. One of these molecules (at site A) is structurally homogeneous and corresponds to 3‐deoxy‐3‐fluoro‐β‐d ‐glucopyranose, C6H11FO5, (I). The second molecule (at site B) is structurally heterogeneous and corresponds to a mixture of (I) and 3‐deoxy‐3‐fluoro‐α‐d ‐glucopyranose, (II); treatment of the diffraction data using partial‐occupancy oxygen at the anomeric center gave a high‐quality packing model with an occupancy ratio of 0.84:0.16 for (II):(I) at site B. The mixture of α‐ and β‐anomers at site B appears to be accommodated in the lattice because hydrogen‐bonding partners are present to hydrogen bond to the anomeric OH group in either an axial or equatorial orientation. Cremer–Pople analysis of (I) and (II) shows the pyranosyl ring of (II) to be slightly more distorted than that of (I) [θ(I) = 3.85 (15)° and θ(II) = 6.35 (16)°], but the general direction of distortion is similar in both structures [ϕ(I) = 67 (2)° (BC1,C4) and ϕ(II) = 26.0 (15)° (C3TBC1); B = boat conformation and TB = twist‐boat conformation]. The exocyclic hydroxymethyl (–CH2OH) conformation is gg (gauche–gauche) (H5 anti to O6) in both (I) and (II). Structural comparisons of (I) and (II) to related unsubstituted, deoxy and fluorine‐substituted monosaccharides show that the gluco ring can assume a wide range of distorted chair structures in the crystalline state depending on ring substitution patterns. 相似文献
3.
A concise synthesis of α‐benzylidene‐γ‐methyl‐γ‐butyrolactones 5a – g from substituted benzaldehydes is described. Compounds 1a – g on reaction with phosphorane 2 , provide the pentenoates 3a – g , which can be hydrolyzed to the acids 4a – g . The latter are cyclized to the corresponding butyrolactones 5a – g in excellent yields. The pentenoates 3a – g , on acid catalyzed cyclization, also provide 5a – g in very high yields. 相似文献
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5.
Fathy M. Abdelrazek Nehal A. Sobhy Peter Metz Akram A. Bazbouz 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(2):381-387
3‐Oxo‐N‐[4‐(3‐oxo‐3‐phenylpropionylamino)‐phenyl]‐3‐phenylpropionamide 1 and its derivative 2‐benzoyl‐N‐[4‐(2‐benzoyl‐3‐(dimethylamino‐acryloylamino)‐phenyl]‐3‐dimethylaminoacrylamide 12 are used for the synthesis of the hitherto not known bis‐heterocyclic amine and bis‐heterocyclic carboxamide derivatives. Plausible mechanisms are discussed for the formation of the new compounds. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2012). 相似文献
6.
Simn Hernndez‐Ortega Federico Jimnez‐Cruz Hctor Ríos‐Olivares Manuel Rubio‐Arroyo 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):425-427
The title compound, ethyl 2‐hydroxy‐4‐oxo‐2‐phenylcyclohexanecarboxylate, C15H18O4, was obtained by a Michael–Aldol condensation and has the cyclohexanone in a chair conformation. The attached hydroxy, ethoxycarbonyl and phenyl groups are disposed in β‐axial, β‐equatorial and α‐equatorial configurations, respectively. An intermolecular hydrogen bond, with an O?O distance of 2.874 (2) Å, links the OH group and the ring carbonyl. Weak intermolecular C—H?O=C (ester and ketone), O—H?O=C (ketone) and C—H?OH hydrogen bonds exist. 相似文献
7.
Wenhui Zhang Bruce C. Noll Anthony S. Serianni 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(10):o578-o581
The β‐pyranose form, (III), of 3‐deoxy‐d ‐ribo‐hexose (3‐deoxy‐d ‐glucose), C6H12O5, crystallizes from water at 298 K in a slightly distorted 4C1 chair conformation. Structural analyses of (III), β‐d ‐glucopyranose, (IV), and 2‐deoxy‐β‐d ‐arabino‐hexopyranose (2‐deoxy‐β‐d ‐glucopyranose), (V), show significantly different C—O bond torsions involving the anomeric carbon, with the H—C—O—H torsion angle approaching an eclipsed conformation in (III) (−10.9°) compared with 32.8 and 32.5° in (IV) and (V), respectively. Ring carbon deoxygenation significantly affects the endo‐ and exocyclic C—C and C—O bond lengths throughout the pyranose ring, with longer bonds generally observed in the monodeoxygenated species (III) and (V) compared with (IV). These structural changes are attributed to differences in exocyclic C—O bond conformations and/or hydrogen‐bonding patterns superimposed on the direct (intrinsic) effect of monodeoxygenation. The exocyclic hydroxymethyl conformation in (III) (gt) differs from that observed in (IV) and (V) (gg). 相似文献
8.
Charles U. Pittman Hookun Lee 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(12):1759-1777
β‐Methyl‐α‐methylene‐γ‐butyrolactone (MMBL) was synthesized and then was polymerized in an N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) solution with 2,2‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiation. The homopolymer of MMBL was soluble in DMF and acetonitrile. MMBL was homopolymerized without competing depolymerization from 50 to 70 °C. The rate of polymerization (Rp) for MMBL followed the kinetic expression Rp = [AIBN]0.54[MMBL]1.04. The overall activation energy was calculated to be 86.9 kJ/mol, kp/kt1/2 was equal to 0.050 (where kp is the rate constant for propagation and kt is the rate constant for termination), and the rate of initiation was 2.17 × 10?8 mol L?1 s?1. The free energy of activation, the activation enthalpy, and the activation entropy were 106.0, 84.1, and 0.0658 kJ mol?1, respectively, for homopolymerization. The initiation efficiency was approximately 1. Styrene and MMBL were copolymerized in DMF solutions at 60 °C with AIBN as the initiator. The reactivity ratios (r1 = 0.22 and r2 = 0.73) for this copolymerization were calculated with the Kelen–Tudos method. The general reactivity parameter Q and the polarity parameter e for MMBL were calculated to be 1.54 and 0.55, respectively. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1759–1777, 2003 相似文献
9.
J. I. F. Paixo J. A. R. Salvador J. A. Paixo A. Matos Beja M. Ramos Silva A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(9):o630-o632
In the title compound, C21H31N3O4, a potential inhibitor of aromatase, all rings are fused trans. Rings A, B and C have chair conformations which are slightly flattened. Ring D has a 14α‐envelope conformation. The steroid nucleus has a small twist, as shown by the C19—C10⋯C13—C18 torsion angle of 6.6 (2)°. Ab initio calculations of the equilibrium geometry of the molecule reproduce this small twist, which appears to be due to the steric effect of the 6β‐azide substituent rather than to packing effects. 相似文献
10.
Fen Sun Yan‐Tuan Li Zhi‐Yong Wu Da‐Qi Wang Jian‐Min Dou 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(2):m60-m62
The structure of the title compound, (C5H12N)4[V10O26(CH3O)2], reveals the presence of four protonated piperidinium cations and a [{V10O26}(OCH3)2]4− polyanion having an embedded centre of inversion. The compound is distinguished by presenting, in contrast with other anionic decavanadates, two methoxy groups bridging the outermost V atoms, and it becomes the first example of this type among reported decavanadates. 相似文献
11.
Rui M. A. Pinto Jorge A. R. Salvador Jos A. Paixo 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(5):o279-o282
In the title compounds, C21H30O4, (I), and C23H34O4, (II), respectively, which are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of important steroid derivatives, rings A and B are cis‐(5β,10β)‐fused. The two molecules have similar conformations of rings A, B and C. The presence of the 5β,6β‐epoxide group induces a significant twist of the steroid nucleus and a strong flattening of the B ring. The different C17 substituents result in different conformations for ring D. Cohesion of the molecular packing is achieved in both compounds only by weak intermolecular interactions. The geometries of the molecules in the crystalline environment are compared with those of the free molecules as given by ab initio Roothan Hartree–Fock calculations. We show in this work that quantum mechanical ab initio methods reproduce well the details of the conformation of these molecules, including a large twist of the steroid nucleus. The calculated twist values are comparable, but are larger than the observed values, indicating a possible small effect of the crystal packing on the twist angles. 相似文献
12.
L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. De Almeida F. M. Fernandes Roleira E. J. Tavares da Silva 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(3):o131-o133
The title compounds, both C23H34O5, are the 5α and 5β configurations of two diacetate epimers. The 5β‐diacetate crystallizes in an hexagonal structure, unusual for steroid molecules. The unit cell has an accessible solvent volume of 358 Å3, responsible for clathrate behaviour. The 5β‐epimer also features some shorter than average bond lengths in the 3α,4β‐acetoxy groups. The conformations of the molecules of both epimers are compared with those obtained through abinitio quantum chemistry calculations. Cohesion of the crystals can be attributed to van der Waals and weak molecular C—H⋯O interactions. 相似文献
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14.
R. M. A. Pinto M. Ramos Silva A. Matos Beja J. A. R. Salvador J. A. Paixo 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(5):o214-o216
In the title compound, C23H34O4, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of pregnane derivatives with a modified skeleton that show potent abortion‐inducing activity, the conformation of ring B is close to half‐chair due to the presence of both the C=C double bond and the axial 5β‐methyl group. Rings A and C have conformations close to chair, while ring D has a twisted conformation around the bridgehead C—C bond. Molecules are hydrogen bonded via the hydroxyl and acetoxy groups into infinite chains. Quantum‐mechanical ab initio Roothan Hartree–Fock calculations show that crystal packing might be responsible for the low values of the angles between rings A and B, and between ring A and rings C and D, as well as for a different steric position of the methyl ketone side chain compared to the geometry of the free molecule. 相似文献
15.
K. Anand Solomon S. S. Rajan G. Gopalakrishnan V. Kashinath V. P. Santhana Krishnan 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(1):o40-o41
The title compound, C16H19BrO4, is a derivative of osthol, isolated from the seeds of Imperatoria Osthruthium. The structure was solved in space group P, with two molecules in the asymmetric unit, and was refined to a final R factor of 0.064. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit differ in the orientation of their brominated substituent group. The benzopyran ring displays aromatic character. The packing of the molecules in the lattice is mainly due to C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
16.
R. Hema V. Parthasarathi S. Thamotharan S. Dubey D. P. Jindal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(7):o421-o422
In the title compound, C31H40N2O·H2O, the outer two six‐membered rings are in chair conformations, while the central ring is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation. The five‐membered ring adopts a 13β‐envelope conformation and the cyanobenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the hydroxyl group at position 17. The steroid nuclei are linked by intermolecular O—H?O and O—H?N hydrogen bonds to form a molecular network. The molecular packing has an interesting feature, with the steroids aligned parallel to the b axis, forming a closed loop through hydrogen bonds linked via water molecules. 相似文献
17.
L. C. R. Andrade J. A. Paixo M. J. M. de Almeida R. M. L. M. Martins H. I. M. Soares G. J. R. Morais M. J. S. M. Moreno M. L. S e Melo A. S. Campos Neves 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):587-589
The title compound, C23H32O4, has a 3β configuration, with the epoxy O atom at 16α,17α. Rings A and C have slightly distorted chair conformations. Because of the presence of the C5=C6 double bond, ring B assumes an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation slightly distorted towards an 8β‐sofa. Ring D has a conformation close to a 14α‐envelope. The acetoxy and acetyl substituents are twisted with respect to the average molecular plane of the steroid. The conformation of the molecule is compared with that given by a quantum chemistry calculation using the RHF–AM1 (RHF = Roothaan Hartree–Fock) Hamiltonian model. Cohesion of the crystal can be attributed to van der Waals interactions and weak intermolecular C—H?O interactions, which link the molecules head‐to‐tail along [101]. 相似文献
18.
. H. Üngren M. Samaci Y. Akamur C. Arici D. Ülkü 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(4):685-689
A convenient procedure for the preparation of carbamate derivatives of 5‐oxo‐2,5‐dihydrofuran ( 3 ) was described. The method is based on the Michael type addition of three alkyl carbamates ( 2 ) with 4‐acetyl‐5‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐2,3‐furandione ( 1 ). According to 1H nmr spectra of compounds show tautomeric forms ( 3,4,5 ) in CDC13. In the solid state the synthesized compounds are enol forms ( 3 ). The products were characterized with molecular spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
19.
Zhe‐Hui Weng Zi‐Lu Chen Fu‐Pei Liang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(1):m64-m66
The title compound, [Mn7(C2H2N3)8(C2H3O2)4(OH)2]n, is composed of centrosymmetric heptanuclear building units with the central Mn atom on an inversion center. In the building block, three MnII ions are held together by one μ3‐hydroxide group, two μ2‐triazolate (trz) ligands and two μ2‐acetate groups, forming an Mn3 cluster. Two Mn3 clusters are bridged by an Mn atom via two μ2‐trz ligands and two μ2‐O atoms from two acetate ions to construct a heptanuclear building block. The heptanuclear building units, lying parallel to each other along the b direction, form one‐dimensional ladder‐like chains and are further interlinked, resulting in a three‐dimensional framework through Mn—Ntrz bonds. 相似文献