共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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分析了电子束入射托卡马克等离子体表面后所发生的一系列物理过程,特别是电子束注入等离子体后在边界层形成平行电流和径向负电场,使等离子体由低约束模式向高约束模式,即L H模式转换中的作用。论证了当注入电子束的密度超过一定的阀值时,L H 模转换被触发。 相似文献
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对有双层低温厚壁铜壳的铁芯超导托卡马克等离子体电流和位移反馈控制进行了分析,采用一种新颖的方法对铁芯饱和而引起的电磁参数非线性和时变性进行了处理,用等效正反串线圈模型代替厚壁铜壳,从而建立了HT-7超导托卡马克等离子体电流和水平位移反馈控制状态方程模型.并采用了检测中间状态变量进行补偿而达到解耦的目的,设计出了托卡马克等离子体位移和电流反馈控制系统,在实验中得到了很好的结果.该方法大大减少了反馈控制的计算工作量并提高了响应速度.使得铁芯、厚壁铜壳与线圈之间的强耦合给等离子体控制带来的困难迎刃而解.
关键词: 相似文献
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HT-7U超导托卡马克极向场反馈控制系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
HL-7U超导托卡马克的极向场反馈控制系统是装置正常运行的重要保证。该控制系统以VXI总线机箱为基本单元、数字信号处理器为核心,组成反馈时间为2-4ms的高速实时反馈系统。简要地叙述了该系统的基本组成以及软件算法的研究。 相似文献
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利用径向可移动朗缪尔三探针和马赫探针对HT-7超导托卡马克边界等离子体参量及其涨落进行了空时空分辨测量.给出了欧姆放电及其与低杂波电流驱动共同作用下边界等离子体电位φp、电子温度Te和电子密度ne及其涨落的径向分布.实验表明,在限制器附近,存在一由Er×B确定的极向旋转速度剪切层.在剪切层内,Te和ne分布较陡,且φp,Te和ne的相对涨落水平下降明显.这说明剪切层对边界区的等离子体涨落具有抑制作用.低杂波驱动使径向电场梯度变陡,从而使剪切程度加深但对剪切层宽度无影响.此外,测量表明等离子体环向速度马赫数Mφ存在径向梯度.环向流的这种径向梯度可能是形成径向电场所需的平均极向流的一种重要驱动源
关键词:
托卡马克
边界涨落
低杂波驱动 相似文献
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HT-7U超导托卡马克装置装配方案概述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
HT-7U超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置的科研目标是建造一个具有非圆截面的大型超导托卡马克装置,用来开展稳态、安全、高效运行的先进托卡马克聚变反应堆基础物理问题的实验研究。讨论了HT-7U装置主机关键部件的构成,装配过程中对各关键部件装配的精度要求,建立了总装测量系统确保关键部件的装配精度。 相似文献
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Electron temperature fluctuation in the HT-7 Tokamak plasma observed by electron cyclotron emission imaging 下载免费PDF全文
The fluctuation of the electron temperature has been measured by
using the electron cyclotron emission imaging in the Hefei Tokamak-7
(HT-7) plasma. The electron temperature fluctuation with a broadband
spectrum shows that it propagates in the electron diamagnetic drift
direction, and the mean poloidal wave-number $\bar{k}_{\theta}$is
calculated to be about 1.58 cm-1, or
\bar{k}θ ρs≈ 0.34. It indicates that the
fluctuation should come from the electron drift wave turbulence. The
linear global scaling of the electron temperature fluctuation with
the gradient of electron temperature is consistent with the mixing
length scale qualitatively. Evolution of spectrum of the fluctuation
during the sawtooth oscillation phases is investigated, and the
fluctuation is found to increase with the gradient of electron
temperature increasing during most phases of the sawtooth
oscillation. The results indicate that the electron temperature
gradient is probably the driver of the fluctuation enhancement. The
steady heat flux driven by electron temperature fluctuation is
estimated and compared with the results from power balance
estimation. 相似文献
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在HT-7托卡马克的等离子体密度调制实验中,通过对欧姆和低杂波电流驱动两种放电条件下等离子体逃逸电子辐射行为的研究,验证了非准稳态等离子体中逃逸电子的产生机制,研究了欧姆和低杂波电流驱动两种放电条件下的大量充气对等离子体整体约束性能的影响。研究结果发现:放电过程中额外的大量工作气体的充入使等离子体偏离了准稳态,逃逸电子初级产生机制和次级产生机制准稳态的假设条件被打破,这时候需要利用非准稳态条件下修正后的逃逸电子归一化阈值速度来解释逃逸电子的辐射行为; 同时也发现放电过程中额外的大量工作气体的充入将使等离子体的整体约束性能变差。 相似文献
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A code named LARWM with non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in cylindrical model is used to describe the instability in Tokamak plasma surrounded by a conducting wall with finite resistivity. We mainly take three factors related to the shear equilibrium plasma flow into consideration to study the stabilizing effect of the shear flow on the resistive wall modes (RWMs). The three factors are the velocity amplitude of flow, the shear rate of flow on plasma surface, and the inertial energy of equilibrium plasma flow. In addition, a local shear plasma flow is also calculated by the LARWM code. Consequently, it is found that the inertial energy of the shear equilibrium plasma flow has an important role in the stabilization of the RWMs. 相似文献
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C. H. Ma D. P. Hutchinson P. A. Staats K. L. Vander Sluis 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1982,3(2):263-277
A submillimeter-wave, phase-modulated polarimeter/interferometer is used for simultaneous time-dependent measurement of line-averaged electron density and poloidal field-induced Faraday rotation along chords of the plasma column in ISX-B tokamak. Heterodyne detection and hollow dielectric waveguide are utilized to achieve the high sensitivity required for the multichord experiment. A data analysis code has been developed to reconstruct the asymmetric distributions of plasma density. The validity of the code is examined, and the result shows good agreement with density profiles measured by Thomson scattering.Work sponsored by the Division of Magnetic Fusion Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract W-7405-eng-26 with the Union Carbide Corporation. 相似文献
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根据磁约束等离子体推进器磁体系统的设计参数,通过ANSYS有限元分析软件在电磁-结构耦合场方面的计算,得到磁体系统的轴向电磁力和机械应力的分布。计算超导磁体在通电情况下,磁体中平面上所有节点所受的轴向电磁压缩力以及磁体间的相互作用力;计算出磁体外层用不锈钢钢丝加固前后机械应力分布情况的变化。 相似文献