共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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HT-7铁芯超导托卡马克等离子体电流和水平位移多变量反馈控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对有双层低温厚壁铜壳的铁芯超导托卡马克等离子体电流和位移反馈控制进行了分析,采用一种新颖的方法对铁芯饱和而引起的电磁参数非线性和时变性进行了处理,用等效正反串线圈模型代替厚壁铜壳,从而建立了HT-7超导托卡马克等离子体电流和水平位移反馈控制状态方程模型.并采用了检测中间状态变量进行补偿而达到解耦的目的,设计出了托卡马克等离子体位移和电流反馈控制系统,在实验中得到了很好的结果.该方法大大减少了反馈控制的计算工作量并提高了响应速度.使得铁芯、厚壁铜壳与线圈之间的强耦合给等离子体控制带来的困难迎刃而解.关键词: 相似文献
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HT-7超导托卡马克边界等离子体参量及其涨落的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用径向可移动朗缪尔三探针和马赫探针对HT-7超导托卡马克边界等离子体参量及其涨落进行了空时空分辨测量.给出了欧姆放电及其与低杂波电流驱动共同作用下边界等离子体电位φp、电子温度Te和电子密度ne及其涨落的径向分布.实验表明,在限制器附近,存在一由Er×B确定的极向旋转速度剪切层.在剪切层内,Te和ne分布较陡,且φp,Te和ne的相对涨落水平下降明显.这说明剪切层对边界区的等离子体涨落具有抑制作用.低杂波驱动使径向电场梯度变陡,从而使剪切程度加深但对剪切层宽度无影响.此外,测量表明等离子体环向速度马赫数Mφ存在径向梯度.环向流的这种径向梯度可能是形成径向电场所需的平均极向流的一种重要驱动源关键词:托卡马克边界涨落低杂波驱动 相似文献
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HT-7U超导托卡马克装置装配方案概述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
HT-7U超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置的科研目标是建造一个具有非圆截面的大型超导托卡马克装置,用来开展稳态、安全、高效运行的先进托卡马克聚变反应堆基础物理问题的实验研究。讨论了HT-7U装置主机关键部件的构成,装配过程中对各关键部件装配的精度要求,建立了总装测量系统确保关键部件的装配精度。 相似文献
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在HT-7托卡马克的等离子体密度调制实验中,通过对欧姆和低杂波电流驱动两种放电条件下等离子体逃逸电子辐射行为的研究,验证了非准稳态等离子体中逃逸电子的产生机制,研究了欧姆和低杂波电流驱动两种放电条件下的大量充气对等离子体整体约束性能的影响。研究结果发现:放电过程中额外的大量工作气体的充入使等离子体偏离了准稳态,逃逸电子初级产生机制和次级产生机制准稳态的假设条件被打破,这时候需要利用非准稳态条件下修正后的逃逸电子归一化阈值速度来解释逃逸电子的辐射行为; 同时也发现放电过程中额外的大量工作气体的充入将使等离子体的整体约束性能变差。 相似文献
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Electron temperature fluctuation in the HT-7 Tokamak plasma observed by electron cyclotron emission imaging
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The fluctuation of the electron temperature has been measured by
using the electron cyclotron emission imaging in the Hefei Tokamak-7
(HT-7) plasma. The electron temperature fluctuation with a broadband
spectrum shows that it propagates in the electron diamagnetic drift
direction, and the mean poloidal wave-number $\bar{k}_{\theta}$is
calculated to be about 1.58 cm-1, or
\bar{k}θ ρs≈ 0.34. It indicates that the
fluctuation should come from the electron drift wave turbulence. The
linear global scaling of the electron temperature fluctuation with
the gradient of electron temperature is consistent with the mixing
length scale qualitatively. Evolution of spectrum of the fluctuation
during the sawtooth oscillation phases is investigated, and the
fluctuation is found to increase with the gradient of electron
temperature increasing during most phases of the sawtooth
oscillation. The results indicate that the electron temperature
gradient is probably the driver of the fluctuation enhancement. The
steady heat flux driven by electron temperature fluctuation is
estimated and compared with the results from power balance
estimation. 相似文献
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A code named LARWM with non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in cylindrical model is used to describe the instability in Tokamak plasma surrounded by a conducting wall with finite resistivity. We mainly take three factors related to the shear equilibrium plasma flow into consideration to study the stabilizing effect of the shear flow on the resistive wall modes (RWMs). The three factors are the velocity amplitude of flow, the shear rate of flow on plasma surface, and the inertial energy of equilibrium plasma flow. In addition, a local shear plasma flow is also calculated by the LARWM code. Consequently, it is found that the inertial energy of the shear equilibrium plasma flow has an important role in the stabilization of the RWMs. 相似文献
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C. H. Ma D. P. Hutchinson P. A. Staats K. L. Vander Sluis 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1982,3(2):263-277
A submillimeter-wave, phase-modulated polarimeter/interferometer is used for simultaneous time-dependent measurement of line-averaged electron density and poloidal field-induced Faraday rotation along chords of the plasma column in ISX-B tokamak. Heterodyne detection and hollow dielectric waveguide are utilized to achieve the high sensitivity required for the multichord experiment. A data analysis code has been developed to reconstruct the asymmetric distributions of plasma density. The validity of the code is examined, and the result shows good agreement with density profiles measured by Thomson scattering.Work sponsored by the Division of Magnetic Fusion Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract W-7405-eng-26 with the Union Carbide Corporation. 相似文献
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HT-7 Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射光学系统分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光学透过性能对信号微弱的激光汤姆逊散射测量系统极为重要。主要讨论了HT-7 Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射系统光学设计中消除杂散光和提高散射信号传输效率的方法,并对系统的光学性能进行了模拟计算。模拟结果显示,干涉滤光片分光谱仪的光学透过性能随电子温度的升高而增强,等离子体电子温度为1 keV时其透过率可达到10%;汤姆逊散射信号非常微弱,等离子体电子密度为1×1019/m3时每道信号仅有几百到上千个光子;等离子体电子温度在0.3~5.0 keV范围内时,光子量子统计涨落引起的电子温度测量误差在3%以下。 相似文献
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Properties of plasma radiation during discharges with improved confinement on HL-2A Tokamak
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In the recent experiment on the HL-2A tokamak,two types of improved confinement regimes have been achieved in different configurations.One is the improved confinement regime in limiter configuration during electron cyclotron resonant heating (ECRH),characterized by a sharp decrease in H α emission accompanied by an increase in the total radiation of plasma,the line averaged electron density and the stored energy of plasma.The other is high confinement regime (H-mode) in divertor configuration during a combination of ECRH and Neutral beam injection (NBI) heating,characterized with edge localized modes (ELMs) besides the features mentioned above.The ELMs are found to be localized on the plasma edge (r/a ≥ 0.8),causing average losses of particles and stored energy in the ranges of about 1-3% and 3-5% respectively during a single ELM event.So far,the ELMs observed in the HL-2A are type III ELMs with low amplitude and high repetition frequency in a range from 200 Hz to 350 Hz.An investigation of the radiated power density profiles shows that radiative cooling effect plays a significant role in the transition back to the L-mode and the triggering of ELM events. 相似文献
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根据磁约束等离子体推进器磁体系统的设计参数,通过ANSYS有限元分析软件在电磁-结构耦合场方面的计算,得到磁体系统的轴向电磁力和机械应力的分布。计算超导磁体在通电情况下,磁体中平面上所有节点所受的轴向电磁压缩力以及磁体间的相互作用力;计算出磁体外层用不锈钢钢丝加固前后机械应力分布情况的变化。 相似文献
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HT-7托卡马克的逃逸电子诊断系统由CdTe,BGO,Na三种探测器组成,可以用来观测逃逸电子撞击托卡马克第一壁材料产生的硬X射线轫致辐射,它的能量响应范围是0.3~1.5 MeV。结合电子回旋辐射、中子等诊断手段,研究了HT-7超导托卡马克在低杂波电流驱动下的逃逸电子行为。实验结果显示:高功率低杂波的关断和低功率低杂波的投入都会增强逃逸电子的产生,但是如果低杂波可以将等离子体环电压降低到逃逸的阈值电场以下,低杂波的投入就可以抑制电子的逃逸。逃逸电子的产生还和低杂波功率有着密切的关系,可以通过控制低杂波的投入和关断的时刻以及改变低杂波功率来抑制逃逸电子的产生。 相似文献
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在超导磁约束系统中,超导磁体与射频场、磁场、声场、电场等复合场的兼容耦合是系统稳定运行的关键。探讨了在13.56 MHz频率下的Shoji型天线产生的高频电磁波对超导磁体的影响,高频电磁波会在超导磁体表面产生涡流损耗,进而产生功率损耗并生成热量,导致超导磁体失超。为避免失超现象的发生,在超导磁体室温孔内采用金属屏蔽层进行防护。利用COMSOL软件对整个电磁-射频非线性耦合场进行建模仿真分析,完成了屏蔽层结构的优化选择。基于计算结果,分析讨论了屏蔽层厚度和高度变化对超导磁体上涡流损耗功率的变化影响。通过对超导磁体涡流损耗功率随屏蔽层参数变化进行拟合,最终得到了优化后的屏蔽层参数。 相似文献