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1.
This paper considers a dividend strategy with investment in
Omega model. If at a potential dividend-payment time the surplus is above, part
of the excess are paid as dividends directly, the other part are used as dynamic
investment capital, at a particular time, the sum of profits and investment capital
will be paid as another dividend. Under this dividend policy, we get the optimal
dividend strategy and the optimal portfolio policy. 相似文献
2.
解决股利之谜需要将多种因素联合考虑并理解它们间的相互影响,传统和现代股利理论基本上都忽视了人的行为因素方面的研究,行为金融学将心理学与社会学的成果引进金融研究领域,从微观个体的心理和社会动机的层次为股利政策的研究带来了新的视角。本文对投资者股利类型偏好做了实证研究,证明了投资者对股利类型的偏好受到上市公司盈利情况、成长性等其他因素的影响,并运用行为金融学的理论从投资者心理行为角度进行了深入分析。 相似文献
3.
对于保险公司来说,如何确定其红利策略,使得投保人利益最大化是一个需要研究的课题.研究了具有常量红利界的带干扰项的经典风险模型下,索赔量为混合指数分布情形时的最优红利界的计算方法. 相似文献
4.
This paper investigates the impact of bankruptcy procedures on optimal dividend barrier policies. We specifically focus on Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code, which allows a firm in default to continue its business for a certain period of time. Our model is based on the surplus of a firm that earns investment income at a constant rate of credit interest when it is in a creditworthy condition. The firm pays a debit interest rate that depends on the deficit level when it is in financial distress. Thus, the surplus follows an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with a negative surplus-dependent mean-reverting rate. Default and liquidation are modeled as distinguishable events by using an excursion time or occupation time framework. This paper demonstrates how the optimal dividend barrier can be obtained by deriving a closed-form solution for the dividend value function. It also characterizes the distributional property and expectation of bankruptcy time subject to the bankruptcy procedure. Our numerical examples show that under an optimal dividend barrier strategy, the bankruptcy procedure may not prolong the expected bankruptcy time in some situations. 相似文献
5.
考虑带利率和常数红利边界的对偶风险模型.首先,给出破产为止总红利现值的期望满足的积分-微分方程,并且在指数收益下得到其封闭解.其次,推导出总红利现值的矩满足的积分-微分方程,在指数收益下给出其封闭解.最后,给出在特殊情形下的数值计算. 相似文献
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本文研究了具有某混合指数索赔分布的经典复合泊松风险模型中的分红问题.利用随机控制理论,在无界分红强度的假设下,给出了值函数的显式表达式和相应的最优分红策略.推广了文献[4]的结果. 相似文献
8.
假设股票随机支付红利,且红利的大小与支付红利时刻及股票价格有关,并假设股票价格过程服从跳—扩散模型(其中跳跃过程为Poisson过程)的条件下,建立了股票价格行为模型,应用保险精算法给出了欧式看涨和看跌期权的定价公式,推广了Merton关于期权定价的结果。 相似文献
9.
当前对股利政策的研究主要集中在产权对股利政策的影响、自由现金流对股利政策的影响、公司过渡投资行为对股利政策的影响以及宏观经济波动对股利政策的影响等,而缺乏控股股东对股利政策的影响研究.现实中,控股股东对股利政策具有较大的影响,围绕控股股东对上市公司股利分配倾向的影响进行深入分析.具体而言,以2013-2014年度上证A股数据,建立Log斌ic模型和多元线性回归模型分析控股股东的几方面特征对股利分配倾向产生的多种影响.研究从理论上客观地评价了控股股东对股利分配倾向的影响,现实中对维护中小股东权益有重要意义. 相似文献
10.
����³�� ����Ԫ 《应用概率统计》2016,32(4):376-392
For a financial or insurance entity, the problem of finding the
optimal dividend distribution strategy and optimal firm value function is a widely discussed
topic. In the present paper, it is assumed that the firm faces two types of liquidity risks:
a Brownian risk and a Poisson risk. The firm can control the time and amount of dividends
paid out to shareholders. By sufficiently taking into account the safety of the company,
bankruptcy is said to take place at time $t$ if the cash reserve of the firm runs below
the linear barrier b+kt (not zero), see 1. We deal with the problem of maximizing
the expected total discounted dividends paid out until bankruptcy. The optimal dividend
return (or, firm value) function is identified as the classical solution of the associated
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation where a second-order differential-integro equation
is involved. By solving the corresponding HJB equation, the analytical solution of the
optimal firm value function is obtained, the optimal dividend strategy is also characterized,
which is of linear barrier type: at time t the firm keeps cash inside when the cash
reserves level is less than a critical linear barrier and pays cash in excess of
this linear barrier as dividends. 相似文献
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12.
This paper attempts to study the dividend payments in a compound Poisson surplus process with debit interest. Dividends are paid to the shareholders according to a barrier strategy. An alternative assumption is that business can go on after ruin, as long as it is profitable. When the surplus is negative, a debit interest is applied. At first, we obtain the integro‐differential equations satisfied by the moment‐generating function and moments of the discounted dividend payments and we also prove the continuous property of them at zero. Then, applying these results, we get the explicit expressions of the moment‐generating function and moments of the discounted dividend payments for exponential claims. Furthermore, we discuss the optimal dividend barrier when the claim sizes have a common exponential distribution. Finally, we give the numerical examples for exponential claims and Erlang (2) claims. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
14.
Hu Yang 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2009,232(2):612-624
In this paper, we consider a perturbed Sparre Andersen risk model, in which the inter-claim times are generalized Erlang(n) distributed. Under the multi-layer dividend strategy, piece-wise integro-differential equations for the discounted penalty functions are derived, and a recursive approach is applied to express the solutions. A numerical example to calculate the ruin probabilities is given to illustrate the solution procedure. 相似文献
15.
Zong Zhaojun Hu Feng 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,22(3):253-258
A modified classical model with a dividend barrier is considered. It is shown that there is a simple approximation formula for the time of ruin when the level of dividend barrier is high and the claim sizes have a distribution that belongs to S(γ) with γ 〉0. 相似文献
16.
In the classical Cram\'{e}r-Lundberg model in risk theory the problem of finding the optimal dividend strategy and optimal dividend return function is a widely discussed topic. In the present paper, we discuss the problem of maximizing the expected discounted net dividend payments minus the expected discounted costs of injecting new capital, in the Cram\'{e}r-Lundberg model with proportional taxes and fixed transaction costs imposed each time the dividend is paid out and with both fixed and proportional transaction costs incurred each time the capital injection is made. Negative surplus or ruin is not allowed. By solving the corresponding quasi-variational inequality, we obtain the analytical solution of the optimal return function and the optimal joint dividend and capital injection strategy when claims are exponentially distributed. 相似文献
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18.
This paper considers the dividend optimization problem for an insurance company under the consideration of internal competition between different units inside the company. The objective is to find a reinsurance policy and a dividend payment scheme so as to maximize the expected discounted value of the dividend payment, and the expected present value of an amount which the insurer earns until the time of ruin. By solving the corresponding constrained Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, we obtain the value function and the optimal reinsurance policy and dividend payment. 相似文献
19.
A Markov observation model with dividend is defined and the interpretation of the practical significance is given. We try to use an irreducible and homogeneous discrete-time Markov chain to modulate the inter-observation times and embed a dividend strategy. In the Markov observation model with dividend, a system of liner equations for the expected discounted value of dividends until ruin time is derived. Moreover, an explicit expression is obtained and proved. Finally, some interesting properties are illustrated by numerical analysis and by comparing with the complete compound binomial model with dividend. 相似文献
20.
This paper considers an optimal control of a big financial company with debt liability under bankrupt probability constraints.
The company, which faces constant liability payments and has choices to choose various production/business policies from an
available set of control policies with different expected profits and risks, controls the business policy and dividend payout
process to maximize the expected present value of the dividends until the time of bankruptcy. However, if the dividend payout
barrier is too low to be acceptable, it may result in the company’s bankruptcy soon. In order to protect the shareholders’
profits, the managements of the company impose a reasonable and normal constraint on their dividend strategy, that is, the
bankrupt probability associated with the optimal dividend payout barrier should be smaller than a given risk level within
a fixed time horizon. This paper aims at working out the optimal control policy as well as optimal return function for the
company under bankrupt probability constraint by stochastic analysis, partial differential equation and variational inequality
approach. Moreover, we establish a riskbased capital standard to ensure the capital requirement can cover the total given
risk by numerical analysis, and give reasonable economic interpretation for the results. 相似文献