Toader型平均与几种经典平均的确界

给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.     

SUPER (SUB)-MIL AND UNIFORM INTEGRABILITY

In this paper, the following results have been proved: (i) If ( Xn,Fn ) is a uniformly integrable super(sub)-Mil, then (X.) lower (upper)-semiconverges (a. s. ) to an integrable random variable; (ii) If (Xn,Fn) is a uniformly integrable adapted sequence, then that (Xn) lower(upper)-semiconverges (a. s. ) is equivalent to that (Xn,Fn)is a super(sub)-Mil; and (iii) If (Xn,Fn) is a super(sub)-Mil of class (c-)((c+)), then (Xn) is lower(upper)-semiconvergent (a. s, ).     

关于CM分担四个公共小函数的亚纯函数结论的改进

关于CM分担四个公共小函数的亚纯函数结论，我们在考虑重值的条件下，改进了李平和杨重骏^[2]的结论：设f(z)与g(z)为非常数亚纯函数，aj(z)(j=1,2,….4)为f(z)与g(z)的四个判别的小函数，若f(z)与g(z)满足Ek)(aj,f)=Ek)(aj,g),(j=1,2,3,4)且k(≥15）是正整数，则f(z)是g(z)的拟分式线性变换。即:存在f(z)与g(z)的四个小函数a(z),b(z),c(z),d(z),使得f=ag b/cg d(ad-bc≠0），（亦称Quasi-Mobuys变换）。     

On the Group of p-endotrivial kG-modules

In this paper,we define a group Tp(G) of p-endotrivial kG-modules and a generalized Dade group Dp(G) for a finite group G.We prove that Tp(G) ≌ Tp(H) whenever the subgroup H contains a normalizer of a Sylow p-subgroup of G,in this case,K(G) ≌ K(H).We also prove that the group Dp(G) can be embedded into Tp(G) as a subgroup.     

测度链上非线性微分方程的三正解

运用文[1]中的Leggett—Williams不动点定理，我们给出了测度链上的非线性微分方程-x^△△(t)=f(t,x(σ(t))),t∈[a,b,]关于两点边值条件ax(a)-βx^△(a)=0，γx(σ(b)) δx^△(σ(b))=0三正解存在性准则。     

Kp,q-factorization of complete bipartite graphs

Let K_(m,n) be a complete bipartite graph with two partite sets having m and nvertices, respectively. A K_(p,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) is a set of edge-disjoint K_(p,q)-factorsof K_(m,n) which partition the set of edges of K_(m,n). When p=i and q is a prime number,Wang, in his paper "On K_(1,k)-factorizations of a complete bipartite graph" (Discrete Math,1994, 126; 359-364), investigated the K_(1,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) and gave a sufficientcondition for such a factorization to exist. In the paper "K_(1,k)-factorizations of completebipartite graphs" (Discrete Math, 2002, 259: 301-306), Du and Wang extended Wang'sresult to the case that q is any positive integer In this paper, we give a sufficient conditionfor K_(m,n) to have a K_(p,q)-factorization. As a special case, it is shown that the Martin's BACconjecture is true when p: q=k: (k+1) for any positive integer k.     

Pontrjagin空间上一般算子代数弱闭和一致闭的等价条件

本文研究Pontrjagin空间上一般算子代数弱闭和一致闭的等价条件,得到定理:设C0(U),C1(U,L,R,D,V),C2a(U),C2b(U,R),C3a(U),C3b(U,R)分别是Ⅱk空间上第0,Ⅰ,Ⅱa,Ⅱb,Ⅲa和Ⅲb类的算子代数,则(1)C0(U),C2a(U)或C3a(U)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间G上的C*-代数(W*-代数;(2)C1(U,L,R,D,V)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间H上的C*-代数(W*-代数),并且R是闭子空间,V是闭算子,L对称闭的;(3)C2b(U,R)或C3b(U,R)为一致闭(弱闭)的等价条件是U是Hibert空间H上的C*-代数(W*-代数),并且R是闭子空间．     

Liénard方程极限环的存在唯一性定理

<正> 的极限环的存在唯一性问题[1,2],给出了定理1,此定理的一个推论即已包含了熟知的Lienard定理以及Levinson-Smith[3],Sansone[2],Barbalat[4],余澍祥[5]的存在唯一性定理.作为定理1推论的直接应用,还对方程     

Ponomarev系与可数型的（P）映射

本文讨论了3类Ponomarev系中（P）映射与子集族的精确关系，获得了下列的结论：（1）在Ponomarev系（f，M，X，P）中f是点有限（点可数）映射当且仅当P是X的点有限（点可数）网络；（2）在Ponomarev系（f，M，X，P）中f是紧有限（紧可数）映射当且仅当P是X的紧有限（紧可数）网络；（3）在Ponomarev系（f，M，X，P）中f是局部有限（局部可数）映射当且仅当P是X的局部有限（局部可数）网络．     

B-posets, FS-posets and Relevant Categories

In this paper the new concept of B-posets is introduced. Some properties of B-posets and FS-posets are examined. Main results are: (1) Posets obtained from B-posets (FS-posets) by eliminating a proper upper subset, adding two or more finitely many incomparable maximal elements, taking vertical sums w.r.t. a maximal element are also B-posets (FS-posets); (2) A poset is a(n) B-domain (FS-domain) iff it is a Lawson compact B-poset (FS-poset); (3) The directed completions of B-posets (FS-posets) are B-domains (FS-domains); (4) The category B-POS (FS-POS) of B-posets (FS-posets) and Scott continuous maps is cartesian closed and has the category B-DOM (FS-DOM) of B-domains (FS-domains) and Scott continuous maps as a full reflective subcategory.     

积分中值定理中间点比较及有关平均不等式

中值定理中间点是区间端点的平均.设f (x)、g(x)在同一区间[a,b]内严格单调并可积,p(x)、q(x)恒正可积,按积分中值定理各有唯一的中间点ξf ,p(a,b)和ξg,q(a,b) .当f递增(减)且f (g- 1)凸(凹)时,有ξg,p(a,b) <ξf,p(a,b) ;当p(x)q(x) 递增(减)且q(x) ∫bap(x) dx >( <) 0时,有ξf,q(a,b) <ξf ,p(a,b) .由此可证明和发现一系列有关平均的不等式.     

實向量所成的有序環

<正> 引言 本文討論G.Birkhoff在“格論”第二版中所提出的一個未解决的問題(見参考文獻[1]229頁問題103).這個問題是: 合G為所有賓2維向量(a,b)所成的集合.在向量加法之下,G形成一交換羣.若在G中如下定義順序關係“≧”     

图的下测地数和上测地数

对于图G(或有向图D)内的任意两点u和v,u—v测地线是指在u和v之间(或从u到v)的最短路．I(u,v)表示位于u—v测地线上所有点的集合,对于S(?)V(G)(或V(D)),I(S)表示所有I(u,v)的并,这里u,v∈S．G(或D)的测地数g(G)(或g(D))是使I(S)=V(G)(或I(S)=V(D))的点集S的最小基数．G的下测地数g~-(G)=min{g(D)：D是G的定向图},G的上测地数g~ (G)=max{g(D)：D是G的定向图}．对于u∈V(G)和v∈V(H),G_u H_v表示在u和v之间加一条边所得的图．本文主要研究图G_u H_v的测地数和上(下)测地数．     

一阶非线性周期方程的奇异点方法

本文应用奇异点理论,在g(x)为凹(凸)型函数时,给出周期系统(?)+a(t)g(x)=h(t)整体等价于Whitney意义下的尖点映射的结果.精确地说,算子Fx(t)=(?)+a(t)g(x(t))的奇异值集F(∑)为单连通超曲面并且将C[0,1]分成两个连通分支A1和A3,使得:(1)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A1有唯一解.(2)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A3恰有三个周期解.进一步,尖点集C的像集F(C)是C[0,1]中的,余维数等于2的子流形.对p∈F(C)有唯一解,而对p(t)∈F(∑)\F(C)恰有两个周期解.     

线性可移算子与可调和的随机过程

<正> §1.引言T.Onoyama 利用了 Weyl-Stone-Titchmarsh 的特征函数(Eigenfunction)展开公式,对具有二阶矩的实的连续机过程(本文中所用的极限,系指在均方意义下的极限)求得了下列隨机函数方程     

亚纯函数的差分多项式

假设函数f(z)是亚纯函数,H(z,f)是关于f(z)的差分多项式,s(z)是关于f(z)的小函数,考察了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点分布问题.首先得到了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点计数函数和函数f(z)的特征函数以及极点计数函数之间的一些不等式估计,再根据这些不等式,建立了Hayman关于亚纯函数的一个经典结果的差分模拟.     

ON SOME INTEGRATION BY PARTS FORMULATE FOR THE ASP-INTEGRAL

The main results of this paper are as follows；Let F be approximately continuous on[a,b]and g be of bounded variation on[a,b]. Then (APS)∫^ba Fexists if and only if (APS)∫^ba gdf existe. Furthermore,suppose (APS)∫^ba Fdy or (APS)∫^ba gdF exists, then we have (APS)∫^ba Fdg (APS)∫^bagdf=F(b)g(b)-F(a)g(a)     

直交多項式級数的求和

<正> 1.設φ_o(x),φ_1(x),…是区間(a,b)上之一系列的就范直交函数,孟孝夫証明:当級数∑(a_n log log_n)~2收斂时,直交函数級数 a_oφ_o(x)+a_1φ_1(x)+…+a_nφ_n(x)+…(1)在{φ_o(x)}的直交区間中,几乎到处可用正阶蔡查罗(Cesaro)求和法——(C,a)求和法,a>0——求和.当a=1时,这个定理还有波尔根(Borgen)和卡契馬尔茲(Karczmarz)     

不具有性质(wa)的拓扑空间

设（X，T）是拓扑空间，如果对于任意的开覆盖u和任意的稠密子集D存在X的离散子集F∪→D使得St(F,u)=∪{U∈u:U∩F≠φ}=X，则称（X，T）具有性质（wa)，每一正规空间都具有性质（wa)。M.V.Matveev举例说明了T1空间可以不具有性质(wa)，本文证明了存在很多Hausdorff空间不具有性质（wa)，且进一步举例说明了Tychonoff空间可以不具有性质（wa)，这些结果回答了Matveev的问题。     

树的L(3,2,1)-标号问题

An L(3,2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of all non-negative integers(labels) such that |f(u)-f(v)|≥3 if d(u,v)=1,|f(u)-f(v)≥2 if d(u,v)=2 and |f(u)-f(v)|≥1 if d(u,v)=3.For a non-negative integer k,a k-L(3,2,1)-labeling is an L(3,2,1)-labeling such that no label is greater than k.The L(3,2,1)-labeling number of G,denoted by λ_(3,2,1)(G), is the smallest number k such that G has a k-L(3,2,1)-labeling.In this article,we characterize the L(3,2,1)-labeling numbers of trees with diameter at most 6.