测量密立根油滴的平衡电压

通过分析密立根油滴的受力情况和运动状态,推导出仪器显示电压不等于油滴平衡电压时油滴的运动规律. 当判断仪器显示电压是平衡电压时需要等待一段时间让油滴静止不动,这段等待时间的长短难有统一的标准. 而用在密立根油滴受电场力的作用下,测量油滴运动确定距离的时间计算平衡电压.     

密立根油滴实验

<正>1主要内容密立根油滴实验是近代物理学中测量基本电荷e的一个经典实验,该实验是由美国著名物理学家密立根(Robert A.Millikan)经历十多年设计并完成的.这一实验的设计思想简明巧妙、方法简单,而结论却具有不容置疑的说服力,因此堪     

密立根油滴实验测量结果的不确定度评价

介绍了具体实验教学中所采用的不确定度模式,并结合密立根油滴实验讨论了该实验的测量不确定度的评定。     

密立根油滴实验数据分析

用概率统计的方法对417个油滴电量进行分析,确定了基本电荷量值的大致范围,并使用平均值法求出具体数值.     

密立根油滴实验数据处理

提出一种新的处理密立根实验数据的方法,通过构造一个函数,再从该函数图像来直观精确的找出元电荷的估计值,并对这种方法的适用范围作了讨论．     

数字化密立根油滴实验仪

对传统的密立根油滴实验仪进行改进,利用A/D采样等技术,将测量所得到的平衡电压、油滴下降时间等数据及时记录保存并计算,用于实时检测验证实验结果,并可上传至教学网站平台,做存档备查.     

密立根油滴实验的不确定度分析

密立根油滴实验中,油滴携带电荷量越多,通常测量误差越大.从不确定度的计算出发,利用数值模拟,定量分析了如何在保证测量精度的情况下尽可能测量多个不同电荷量的油滴.我们的结果对于准确测量提供了理论依据.     

密立根油滴实验的数据处理

在用加权平均方法处理密立根油滴实验数据时,提出了一种较科学的权值：Wk=k^2.     

密立根油滴仪测量粉尘荷电量的探讨

1.引言在静电除尘、静电分选和静电复印等应用领域,均需要对不同的粉体、尘粒和液滴进行荷电。研究不同颗粒在气溶胶中的荷电特性对于上述应用设备的改进,从而提高其效率和质量有着十分重要的意义。密立根油滴仪在实验教学中一直被用于测量油滴的荷电量,而本文测量了两种粉尘在电晕放电条件下的荷电特性,从而显示出密立根油滴仪在工业应用和科学研究中的广泛应用前景。     

固体物理学中平衡态的热力学条件分析

在具体分析和讨论肖特基缺陷热平衡浓度的热力学平衡条件的基础上,指出其热力学平衡条件是自由焓Φ最小的态;对于固体物理学中采用自由能F最小作为热力学平衡态的条件进行了分析和讨论,在压强为大气压或压强足够低的条件下,自由焓Φ最小近似为自由能F最小。     

Stability for the equilibrium state manifold of relativistic Birkhoffian systems

In this paper, the stability of equilibrium state manifold for relativistic Birkhoffian systems in studied. The equilibrium state equations, the disturbance equations and their first approximation are presented. The criteria of stability for the equilibrium state manifold are obtained. The relationship between the stability of the equilibrium-state manifold of relativistic Birkhoffian systems and that of classical Birkhoffian systems is discussed. An example is given to illustrate the results.     

温稠密铝等离子体物态方程及其电离平衡研究

温稠密物质的物性参数在惯性约束聚变能源、Z箍缩等高能量密度物理领域的实验结果分析和物理过程数值模拟等方面有着重要的应用价值.本文应用部分电离等离子体模型,在理想自由能的基础上考虑了库仑相互作用、排斥体积作用和极化作用等非理想特性,开展了温稠密等离子体物态方程和电离平衡的研究.计算了温稠密铝等离子体的压强等物态方程数据和在密度为1.0×10^-4-3.0 g/cm^3,温度为1.0×10^4-3.0×10^4 K范围内的粒子组分.计算结果显示,铝等离子体的平均电离度在临界密度区域内随着密度的增加而突然增大.根据非理想Saha方程中有效电离能这一关键参数,分析了铝等离子体平均电离度在临界密度区域内随密度迅速增大的现象.     

Quasi steady state and partial equilibrium approximations: their relation and their validity

The quasi steady state and partial equilibrium approximations are analysed in the context of a system of nonlinear differential equations exhibiting multiscale behaviour. Considering systems in the most general and dimensional form , it is shown that both approximations are limiting cases of leading-order asymptotics. Algorithmic conditions are established which guarantee that the accuracy and stability delivered by the two approximations are equivalent to those obtained with leading-order asymptotics. It is shown that the quasi steady state approximation is a limiting case of the partial equilibrium approximation. Algorithms are reported for the identification of the variables in quasi steady state and/or of the processes in partial equilibrium.     

Study of impurity behaviour in non-coronal equilibrium state

A physical model of analysing the behaviour of impurities out of coronal equilibrium in tokamak plasmas has been proposed. Through solving the time-dependent rate equations including the effects of atomic processes and the particle transport losses, the ionization state distribution is obtained for a range of low Z impurities such as helium, carbon, oxygen and argon. By using the ionization state distribution of these impurities, the radiation rate coefficients and the mean charge state changing with plasma temperature are calculated. The results show that the mean charge state （Z） is sensitively dependent on the parameter neT, and this is the reason why the radiation power of impurities under non-coronal equilibrium conditions is several orders of magnitude higher than that under coronal equilibrium condition.[第一段]     

Return to equilibrium and stability of dynamics (semigroup dynamics case)

A study is presented of asymptotically normal dynamical semigroups for which there exists a faithful normal state satisfying the detailed balance condition. Such dynamics reveals a return to a stationary state if additionally a weak cluster property is assumed. The generalized stability condition and generalized wave operators are introduced. The theory is illustrated by models.     

密立根油滴实验的探究性数据处理方案

讨论了一种基于密立根油滴实验的探究性数据处理方法。通过分析平衡电压和下落时间的隐函数关系,并结合实验数据的具体分布推测出电荷的不连续性。在此基础上通过拟合二者的关系曲线计算出基本电荷的电量,从而还原了该实验富有的研究性内涵。     

Geometric phase of a central qubit coupled to a spin chain in a thermal equilibrium state

The geometric phase of a central qubit coupling to the surrounding XY chain in a transverse field at finite temperature is studied in this Letter. An explicit analytical expression of the geometric phase for coupled qubit is obtained in the weak coupling limit when the surrounding spin chain is in a thermal equilibrium state. It is shown that the GP displays dramatic change around the quantum phase transition points of the spin chain at zero and a finite range of temperature by numerical analysis. The result reveals that the GP can be used as a tool to detect QPT when the spin chain system is at finite temperature.     

器壁旋转模式下液体平衡状态的分析

基于器壁带动液体旋转稳定后形成的抛物面,推导出器壁斜率为K(K≠0)时的恒等式.得出K→∞时,随着转速增加,液位的变化是无限的,液位的上升高度与下降深度恒相等,旋转抛物体与同底同高圆柱体积关系为定值;当K＞0时,容器为上大下小的圆筒,旋转抛物面导致的液位变化是有限的,存在的极限值为√3+1,当液体旋转角速度超过临界角速...