内-α-取代-α-甲基双环[2,2,1]庚烷-2-基甲醇的合成及其结构与香气的关系

合成了18种内-α-取代-α-甲基双环[2,2,1]庚烷-2-基甲醇(Ⅰ)。测定了所有化合物的折光率(或熔点)、质谱、红外光谱、~1H核磁共振谱、气相色谱的保留时间和薄层色谱的比移值。评定了它们的香气,并与相应的内-α-取代-α-甲基双环[2,2,1]-5-庚烯-2-基甲醇(Ⅱ)系列化合物的香气进行了比较,初步探讨了结构与香气的关系。     

分子筛催化萜烯烷氧基化反应的研究 Ⅰ.异菠基烷基醚的合成

本文报导沸石分子筛催化蔌烯(1)、三环烯(2)与C_1～C_4醇发生烷氧基化反应,生成异菠基烷基醚(3a-3g)和副产物6,7,7-三甲基-2-烷氧基双环(2,2,1)庚烷(4a-4g)的结果。产物的结构经红外、质谱、核磁和元素分析测定,此法被认为是一种合成异菠基烷基醚的新方法。文中还讨论了可能的反应机理。     

1,7,7—三甲基双环[2,2,1]庚基环烷基(或环己基烷基)醚的合成

本文报道以缺铝氢型丝光沸石催化烯或三环烯与六种含环醇的烷氧基化反应,以较高产率生成1,7,7—三甲基双环(2,2,1)庚基环烷基醚(或苯基烷基醚)。同时生成少量的(6,7,7—三甲基双环(2,2,1)庚基环烷基醚(或苯基烷基醚)副产物。含苯环产物通过Raney镍催化剂加氢也可得到标题化合物。     

分子光化学贮存太阳能 Ⅲ.双环[2,2,1]-2,5-庚二烯的光诱导电子转移敏化异构化反应

以N,N,N′,N′-四甲基联苯二胺、2,6-二甲氧基萘和2,7-二甲氧基萘为光敏剂,在正己烷溶液中实现了双环[2,2,1]-2,5-庚二烯到四环[2,2,1,0^2,6,0^3,5]庚烷的异构化。测定了反应的量子产率。讨论了反应机理。通过激发态的光敏剂与二烯之间的电子转移反应,形成单重态和三重态处于平衡状态的离子自由基对中间体。处于溶剂笼中的三重态离子自由基对经电子反传,产生激发三重态二烯。最后该激发态二烯经分子内[2+2]环合加成反应异构化为四环烷。     

反-丁烯二酸酯与环戊二烯的不对称加成反应

本文考察了反-丁烯二酸酯与环戊二烯的不对称加成反应、发现双环[2,2,1]-庚-5-烯-2,3-反二甲醇(Ⅲ)在不同的溶剂中发生旋光数值及旋光符号的改变。通过对这一反应的研究,也发现双环[2,2,1]-庚-5-烯-2,3-反二羧酸(Ⅳ)的文献旋光值报导是错误的。为了测定产物的光学纯度,我们又制备了光学纯的Ⅳ,并且用核磁共振手性位移试剂的技术进行了验证。     

蒙古蒿精油化学成分的研究Ⅰ.

本文报道用毛细管气相色谱法及毛细管色谱-质谱-计算机体系对蒙古蒿精油化学成分进行分离和鉴定.30个单萜和含氧单萜化合物为2-甲基丁烯-[2]、甲叉环戊烷、7,7-二甲基-3-次甲基-双环(3,1,1)庚烷、α-(艹守)烯、α-蒎烯、莰烯、1-辛烯辛醇-3、β-(艹守)烯、β-蒎烯、α-菲兰烯、冰片烯、对甲基异丙基苯、松油烯醇-[1]、蒿属酮、γ-松油烯、β-松油醇、3,7,7-三甲基-双环(3,1,1)-2-庚醇、α-松油烯、马鞭烯酮、里哪醇、异(艹守)酮、(艹守)酮、樟脑、异胡薄荷酮、异龙脑、松油烯醇-[4]、α-松油醇、香桃木烯醇、反香芹烯醇和顺香芹烯醇.     

不对称合成 ⅩⅥ.(十)-樟脑亚胺的立体控制反应和樟脑结构的研究——(十)-樟脑缩苄胺转动势能计算和构象分析

本文对N-(对-硝基)苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(3)和N-[11—[12-羟基-12-二苯基]甲基]苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(4)进行了X-射线晶体结构分析。采用MOPAC程序的MNDO方法对(+)-樟脑缩苄胺即N-苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(2a)的内部转动势能进行了理论计算。结果表明,(+)-樟脑缩苄胺(2a)以反式(trans)构象形式存在,它在不对称反应中的立体选择性主要受樟脑环上方C10甲基的控制。     

7,7-二氯双环[4,1,0]庚烷与活性亚甲基化合物的反应

报道了7,7-二氯双环[4,1,O]庚烷与某些活性亚甲基化合物阴离子在THF中,经光照得到的产物为单取代物.反应机理涉及SRN1过程.     

双环[2,2,1]庚-5-烯-1,4,5,6,7,7-六氯-2,3-二酰亚胺的N-曼尼希碱的制备

用双环[2,2,1]庚-5-烯-1,4,5,6,7,7-六氯-2,3-二酸酐与尿素共熔制备双环[2,2,1]庚-5-烯-1,4,5,6,7,7-六氯-2,3-二酰亚胺.此酰亚胺与甲醛和胺(芳香及脂肪胺)在乙醇中反应,可生成N-曼尼希碱,且产率较高.用此法共制备了二十四个N-曼尼希碱,其中二十二个是新化合物.除了11及13号外(见表)都是在室温下获得的.硝基(对、邻)苯胺与甲醛及该酰亚胺的反应,在室温得到双(对、邻硝基苯胺基)甲烷,回馏一小时后亦可获得预期的N-曼尼希碱.先把该酰亚胺转变成N-羟甲基的衍生物,然后再与胺反应也可得到N-曼尼希碱.该酰亚胺与胺-甲醛缩合物反应,不需另加酸同样也生成N-曼尼希碱.     

1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚基环烷基(或环取代的烷基)醚的合成

近年来,我们曾报道了莰烯-三环烯在氢型丝光沸石催化下与开链醇及二醇等进行烷氧基化反应的结果。最近,Scheidll,Fran报道用浓硫酸催化莰烯与环戊醇反应,合成exo-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚基环戊醚。     

S树兰烯( 烯)类似物的合成

本文报导了树兰烯(即钴钯烯)的几个类似物(6a-d和7a-d)的合成, 并讨论了有关这些化合物的形成反应的构象效应。     

固-液相转移催化合成V.醛亚胺的michael加成和羰基加成反应合成α-氨基 酸

报道了在以K~2CO~2为固体碱的固-液相转移催化条件下,用醛亚胺与亲电的 烯烃和醛类化合物进行Michael加成,羰基加成反应,合成了一系列醛亚胺亲核加成产物.并通过水解羰基加成产物制备了一系列丝氨酸衍生物.该法简便,温和,反应时间短,产率高,是合成具有取代基的甘氨酸,丙氨酸和丝氨酸及其酯的一种有用方法.     

Structural diversity in bishydroxylamine complexes of gallium

Reactions of bishydroxylamines of the type HON(R)CH2CH2N(R)OH (R=Me, tBu) with trimethyl- and triisopropylgallium gave bicyclic metalla cages of the formula R'2GaO(R)NCH2CH2N(R)OGaR'2 [R'=Me, R=Me (), tBu (); R'=iPr, R=Me (), tBu ()] with six-membered Ga2O2N2-rings. While the complexes show the same core constitution in the solid state, NMR spectra reveal the steric influence of the isopropyl substituent of the compounds / on its behaviour in solution. The reaction of the sterically more demanding substituted tri-tert-butylgallium with HON(Me)CH2CH2N(Me)OH yielded a heterodimeric complex O'-[HON(Me)CH2CH2NH(Me)O(tBu2Ga)]-cyclo-(tBu2Ga)-O,N'-[ON(Me)CH2CH2N(Me)O] () with two gallium atoms of different surrounding and two different bishydroxylamine ligands, one doubly deprotonated and one protonated, but at one end in its tautomeric aminoxide form. Further condensation of was observed to give a tricyclic compound cyclo-[(tBuGa)ON(Me)CH2CH2N(Me)O]2 () with a central Ga2O2N2 ring resulting from two Ga-N donor-acceptor bonds.     

Four-electron reduction of dinitrogen during solution disproportionation of the organodimetallic (eta-C5Me4R)2Ta2(mu-Cl)4(R = Me, Et) to a new mu-eta1,eta1-N2 complex and odd-electron organotrimetallic cluster

(C5Me5R)2Ta2Cl4 (d2-d2) disproportionates under dinitrogen to [(C5Me4R)TaCl2]2(mu-N2) and the D3h cluster cation (C5Me4R)3Ta3(mu-Cl)6+ with anionic (C5Me4R)TaCl4-.     

Diastereoselective additions of chiral vinylzinc reagents to alpha-chiral aldehydes

[reaction: see text] Additions of vinylic zinc bromide reagents to alpha-chiral aldehydes (R(1) = CH(2)OTBS, R(2) = Me; R(1) = Me, R(2) = OTBS) in the presence of lithiated (+)- or (-)-N-methylephedrine proceed with predominant reagent control to afford anti or syn adducts stereoselectively, except when the aldehydes possess an alkoxy substituent at the alpha- or beta-positions (R(1) = Me, R(2) = OBn; R(1) = CH(2)OBn, R(2) = Me), in which case chelation-controlled adducts predominate.     

无水二氧化镍催化下醋酸烯丙酯与亚膦酸二酯的反应

发现了氯化镍是在双(三甲硅烷基)乙酰胺存在时乙酸烯丙酯与O,O-二烷膦酸酯反应的有用催化剂,反应可在温和条件下以高得率制得烯丙基膦酸酯.     

Lewis acid assisted methyl/chlorine exchange in silylated hydrazinochlorophosphanes

Differently substituted hydrazinophosphanes of the type (Me(3)Si)(2)N-N(SiMe(3))-PR(1)R(2) (R(1) = Cl with R(2) = Me, C(6)F(5) and R(1) = Me, R(2) = C(6)H(5)) have been studied in the reaction with Lewis acids such as ECl(3) (E = Al, Ga). For (Me(3)Si)(2)N-N(SiMe(3))-P(Cl)(Me) and (Me(3)Si)(2)N-N(SiMe(3))-P(Me)(C(6)H(5)), only adduct formation was found while a chlorine/methyl exchange reaction was observed for (Me(3)Si)(2)N-N(SiMe(3))-P(Cl)R (R = C(6)H(5) and C(6)F(5)) leading to the formation of (Me(2)ClSi)(Me(3)Si)N-N(SiMe(3))-P(Me)R, which crystallize as ECl(3) adducts. The free hydrazinophosphanes can be obtained by removal of the Lewis acid with the help of a strong base such as 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP).     

Trisilane-1,3-diolato complexes of Ti and Zr: syntheses and X-ray crystal structures

The syntheses and structures of zirconium and titanium complexes containing the novel chelating trisilane-1,3-diolate ligand [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]2- (R = SiMe3) (5)-H2 are reported. The chloride complexes [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]TiCl2 (7a) and [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]ZrCl2 x 2 THF (7b) were prepared by the reaction of MCl4 (M = Ti, Zr) with [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]2Ti (6a) and [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]2Zr (6b), which are derived from the reaction of 5 with M(NEt2)4, respectively. In the presence of TiCl4, complexes 6a and 7a undergo a ring-opening reaction to produce the dinuclear complex [Me2Si(R2SiO)2][TiCl3]2 (9). [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]TiMe2 (10) and [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]TiBnz2 (11) were prepared in moderate yields from reactions of 7a with 2 equiv of MeMgBr and BnzMgCl, respectively. According to NMR spectroscopic investigations, the reaction of the dimethyltitanium complex 10 with B(C6F5)3 led to full exchange of both methyl groups by C6F5 groups under quantitative formation of [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]Ti(C6F5)2 (12) and a mixture of B(C6F5)(3-n)Me(n), where n = 1-3. The structure of 12 is further evidenced by the preparation of an identical sample from the reaction of 7a with 2 equiv of C6F5MgBr. Refluxing an ether solution of 12 surprisingly gave [Me2Si(R2SiO)2]2TiC6F5]2O (13) as a result of ether cleavage. The structures of the complexes 7a, 7b, 9, 10, and 13 were determined by X-ray crystallography, and structural discussion of the bond parameters will be given.     

Reactions of amides with organoaluminum compounds: factors affecting the coordination mode of aluminum amidates

Factors affecting the coordination mode of an amidato group on aluminum will be presented. The reaction of N-tert-butylalkylacetamide ((t)BuNHCR([double bond]O)) with 1.1 molar equiv of Me(3)Al in refluxing hexane affords a pentacoordinated, dimeric compound [Me(2)Al[eta(2)-(t)BuNC(R)(mu(2)-O)]](2) (3, R = p-(t)Bu-C(6)H(4); 4, R = 2,6-F,F-C(6)H(3); 5, R = Me; 6, R = CF(3); 7, R = p-F(3)C-C(6)H(4)). However, in the presence of 2.2 molar equiv of Me(3)Al, N-tert-butyl-4-tert-butylbenzamide ((t)BuNHC(p-(t)Bu-C(6)H(4))([double bond]O in refluxing hexane gives [Me(2)Al[eta(2)-(t)BuNC(p-(t)Bu-C(6)H(4))(mu(2)-O)]AlMe(3)], 8. In contrast, the reaction of R'NHCR' '([double bond]O) with 1 molar equiv of R(3)Al at room temperature produces tetracoordinated, dimeric, eight-membered ring aluminum compounds [R(2)Al[mu,eta(2)-R'NC(R' ')O]](2) (9, R = Me, R' = 2,6-(i)Pr, (i)()Pr-C(6)H(3), R' ' = Ph; 10, R = Me, R' = (i)Bu, R' ' = Ph; 11, R = Et, R' = Bn, R' ' = Ph; 12, R = Me, R' = Ph, R' ' = CF(3); 13, R = Me, R' = Bn, R' ' = CF(3)). On the other hand, 4'-chlorobenzanilide ((p-Cl-C(6)H(4))NHCPh([double bond]O)) reacts with R(3)Al to produce trimeric, twelve-membered ring aluminum compounds [R(2)Al[mu, eta(2)-(p-Cl-C(6)H(4))NC(Ph)O]](3) (14, R = Me; 15, R = Et). Furthermore, the reaction of 2'-methoxybenzanilide with 1 molar equiv of Me(3)Al in hexane yields a dinuclear aluminum complex [Me(2)Al(o-OMe-Ph)NC(Ph)(O)AlMe(3)], 16.     

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及其还原产物和加成产物的合成及光谱研究

本文报道一系列芳基烷基酮, 如2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及相应的一些衍生物的合成及MS, NMR,IR和UV光谱的分析结果. 并讨论了一些改进后的合成方法和有意义的副反应以及由光谱数据所揭示的这些化合物的特征结构.