重离子碰撞中的K介子流

用量子分子动力学(QMD)模型研究了中能重离子碰撞中的K⁺介子流. 计算结果显出, 实验数据只能与计入由手征拉格朗日导出的K⁺平均场势的结果相符合.这表明, K⁺介子边流的形式是对在核介质中K⁺位势的一个有效的探针.     

KK强相互作用束缚态及K+K－原子态的研究

讨论了KK的强相互作用单介子交换势, 发现当考虑动量平方项时, 仅由单介子(ρ,ω,φ)交换势, 不足以构成束缚态. K⁺K^－在库仑势的作用下可以形成束缚态, 我们进一步计算了单介子交换势对K⁺K^－库仑势束缚态能级的影响以及K⁺K^－束缚态衰变到ππ和ηπ的宽度.     

高能核碰撞中的K+/π+比与次级碰撞效应

用程函近似分析在高能核碰撞中次级作用对K⁺/π⁺比的影响.计算表明,在K⁺/π⁺比中次级碰撞效应是重要的.     

相对论性核碰撞中K+/π+增强的输运模型解释

提出了一个研究相对论性核碰撞中K⁺/π⁺增强的简单的强子输运模型,指出了核子热运动和多次再散射效应的重要性.考虑了多次再散射,在合理的温度范围内(T～150MeV),可得到与实验相符合的K+/π+比值(～0.20).     

s=29─35GeV e+e－湮没中D±介子的平均多重数

分析了TASSO等5个实验组的数据,并采用最新衰变分支比,得到了s=29-35GeV e⁺e^－湮没中D^*±介子的平均多重数〈D^*++D^*－〉为0.24±0.02.这个结果同在Review of Particle Physics中公布的〈D^*++D^*－〉为0.43±0.07严重不符. 我们认为,我们的结果是可信的.     

最轻的中性TC介子P0和μ+μ－对撞机

在顶色辅助的多标度人工色(TOPCMTC)模型框架下,讨论了最轻的中性TC介子P⁰在μ⁺μ^－对撞机(FMC)上的s道共振产生.计算结果表明:其有效产生截面非常大,至少比标准模型中的Higgs粒子h⁰的产生截面大一个量级.因此,FMC可以用来探测TC介子的存在进而检验人工色理论.     

在高能碰撞中e+e－湮没的几率与间歇现象

在高能碰撞中,e⁺e^－湮没的电荷多重性可用负二项分布很好地描绘.阶乘矩F₂、F₃和F₄仅由3k表示出来.     

粒子数分布对s夸克及K－介子产生率的影响

基于相对论重离子碰撞所产生膨胀的热夸克-胶子等离子体火球模型,在考虑了火球内部的粒子数分布后,运用相对论流体力学方程,研究了s夸克和K^－介子的产生率,结果表明对总的s夸克和K^－介子产生率有很大地增强.     

相对论性重离子碰撞中次级碰撞对K+/π+比的影响

本文基于参加者-旁观者模型,用Monte Carlo方法分析了相对论性重离子碰撞中各种次级碰撞对K⁺/π⁺比值上升的影响.结果表明,公认仅考虑次级碰撞不足以解释实验观测的K⁺/π⁺比值上升.     

K+-Na+二次离子交换制作玻璃波导

通过数值计算模拟了K⁺Na⁺二次扩散玻璃波导的折射率轮廓,阐述了利用K⁺Na⁺二次离子交换的方法,在BK7玻璃上制作波导的过程,分析了极化率不同的扩散离子对的选择对波导有效折射率变化的影响,以及扩散平衡时体积变化对表面折射率的影响,描述了扩散引起的波导内部诱导应力变化设计了测试波导损耗以及波导表面折射率改变的实验装置,对尺寸10mm×10mm×1.5mm和10mm×5mm×1.5mm两组BK7玻璃基片上的玻璃波导进行了测试,测试结果与理论吻合较好.     

Heavy-Ion Collisions: Experimental Highlights

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Our current understanding of this new state of matter will be discussed with two key results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).     

An Explanation of a Phenomenon in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

The multi-source pion interferometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented and two-source models for hadron gas and hadron gas plus quark-gluon plasma are proposed. The models can resolve the HBT puzzle. For the same $q$ and different direction of \bar{q}, the two-pion correlation functions show characteristic oscillation behaviors, which may be used to distinguish the two-source models. Our research also showes that the multi-source pion correlations can resolve the HBT puzzle.     

Net-Baryon and Net-Kaon Rapidity Distributions in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

In this paper, the gluon distribution is extracted from the KLR-AdS/CFT saturation model and used to investigate net-baryon and net-kaon rapidity distributions in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. With the same parameters of the saturation model fitting to HERA data and an χ² analysis of the overall constant C, the theoretical results are in good agreement with RHIC data in Au+Au collisions at √s=0.2 TeV. Then, we present the predictive results for net-baryon rapidity distributions in central Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energies of √s=2.76, 3.94, and 5.52 TeV, and give the corresponding values of d N/d y for net-baryon at y=0.     

相对论非对称重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域2π干涉学

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法研究了相对论非对称重离子碰撞中π介子的吸收存在时对2π干涉学分析所得π源参数的影响,得到了不考虑和考虑π的吸收情况下所得到的源的参数的解析关系.与相对论非对称重离子碰撞1.8A GeVAr+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

用各向异性流v2和v4测试超相对论性重离子碰撞的动力学描述

We present various predictions for the anisotropic collective flow of particles in heavy-ion collisions, in particular scaling laws of the second and fourthharmonics v₂ and v₄, derived within ideal fluid dynamics. We also discuss qualitatively the deviation from the ideal behaviour expected in an out-of-equilibrium scenario.     

A New Explanation for e+e- Puzzle in Heavy-Ion Collisions

A dielectric model for the QED vacuum in a strong nuclear environment is proposed to explain the e⁺e^- puzzle in heavy-ion collisions, the agreement with experiment is satisfactory. New experiment is suggested from this model.     

Heavy-Ion Collisions toward High-Density Nuclear Matter

In the present paper, the current efforts in heavy-ion collisions toward high-density nuclear matter will be discussed. First, the essential points learned from RHIC and LHC will be reviewed. Then, the present data from the STAR Beam Energy Scan are discussed. Finally, the current efforts, NICA, FAIR, HIAF, and J-PARC-HI (heavy ion) are described. In particular, the efforts of the J-PARC-HI project are described in detail.     

Finite-Size Effects on the Phase Diagram and Evolution of Strangelets in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

In the framework of multiple reflection expansion, finite-size effects are incorporated into the study of the phase diagram and evolution of a strangelet in equilibrium with a finite hadronic phase. It is found that in a significant way finite-size effects can modify the phase diagram and reduce the survival probabilities of cold strangelets in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The inclusion of finite-size effects can also allow a quantitative analysis of the properties of a cold strangelet resulting from a smooth hydrodynamic evolution with equilibrium hadronization and isentropic expansion.