完全非相干白光一维光生伏打暗空间孤子

使用白炽灯作光源在LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体内实验观察到一维白光光生伏打暗空间孤 子. 由奇数 和偶数初始条件分别产生了灰孤子和灰孤子对，它们所感应的波导能导向白光和相干光. 用 相干光清楚地探测到它们内部的多模结构. 该实验证明了白光光生伏打暗空间孤子的存在， 并指出了用完全非相干的白光暗孤子控制和导向相干光的可能性. 关键词： 光生伏打效应 自陷 完全非相干孤子 波导     

光生伏打-光折变介质中光学涡旋孤子

简化了描述光生伏打光折变效应的模型方程.给出了光生伏打空间电荷场的形式解.讨论了单光束在光生伏打、自散焦光折变介质(LiNbO3∶Fe晶体)中的三维传播行为.指出在适当近似条件下,光生伏打光折变非线性可以维持圆对称的涡旋孤子. 关键词：     

非线性光学概论

使用白炽灯作光源在LINbo,,Fe晶体内实验观察到一维白光光生伏打暗空间孤子。由奇数和偶数初始条件分别产生了灰孤子和灰孤子对,它们所感应的波导能导向白光和相干光。用相干光清楚地探测到它们内部的多模结构。该实验证明了白光光生     

LiNbO3晶体中光伏亮孤子实验研究

从理论上分析了具有不同Glass常数的背景光在晶体折射率空间分布相对变化中的作用,得到了折射率改变为负的晶体中形成亮、暗光伏孤子的条件. 以此为基础,用532nm的e光作信号光、488nm的o光作背景光并不断变化背景光和信号光的功率,首次在实验上观察到了LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中亮光伏孤子的形成. 关键词： 亮光伏孤子 自散焦 自聚焦 光生伏打效应     

铌酸锂晶体中的磁光折变效应研究

对于掺铁铌酸锂晶体中不同全息记录配置下的磁光折变效应做了比较系统的理论分析，给出了铌酸锂晶体所有的磁光生伏打非零张量元. 详细计算并给出了不同全息纪录配置下的所有体光生伏打、磁光生伏打电流的解析形式. 理论结果表明，由于磁光生伏打效应引起了光激发电流的变化，所以对于每种配置全息光栅的衍射效率都会受到外加磁场的影响；对于不同的全息记录配置，磁场对铌酸锂晶体光折变非线性性质的影响也不同.讨论了一种确定特定张量元的方法. 关键词： 磁光生伏打 磁光折变效应 光生伏打     

铁电体中的反常光生伏打效应——固体中一种新的电荷输运机构

一、反常光生伏打效应 自七十年代开始,人们发现,均匀铁电晶体在均匀光照下出现稳态短路光生电流和开路光生电压的现象,这种现象称为反常光生伏打效应(APVE)或反常光生伽伐尼效应,也称为体光生伏打效应1). 半导体中的光生伏打效应一般包括丹倍效应和势垒型光伏效应.当波长合适的光照射到半导体样品上并被样品一定厚度的表面层吸收时,光生电子和空穴将向体内扩散.由于电子和空穴的扩散系数有差异,两种载流子向内部扩散的速率不同.在光持续照射的条件下,入射表面和与它相对的表面之间将形成一定的电动势,这就是丹倍效应.如果在半导体样品内…     

在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中写入与存储圆形和环形波导

在光生伏打、自散焦光折变介质LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中写入并存储了圆形与环形波导，并观察到了环形波导之间的相互作用.这种写入波导的方法和技术具有良好的应用前景. 关键词：     

空气中紫外波长局域涡旋光孤子的解及其稳定性

根据紫外波长光束在空气中传输时的非线性效应得到包含氧分子三光子电离等非线性效应的薛定谔方程。由该非线性薛定谔方程出发,研究了紫外波长光束在空气中传输时局域涡旋光孤子的形成。将涡旋孤子的形成和粒子在势阱中的运动联系起来,讨论了光束在空气中形成局域涡旋光孤子的初始条件。数值求解了柱坐标下的涡旋孤子解,随着初始幅值的变化,方程出现单环、双环等孤子解;分析了孤子解光强分布随着传播常数的变化情况,并得出光束尺度和脉冲能量对应初始幅值的变化关系。同时分析了孤子解的扰动稳定性,验证了Skarka所推导的一般性判据。     

部分空间非相干暗光伏孤子诱导一维波导研究

在光折变晶体LiNbO3∶Fe中观察到部分空间非相干光形成的一维暗光伏孤子,并由此暗光伏孤子在该晶体中诱导出一维波导.暗光伏孤子是由光折变晶体的强光伏效应产生,是晶体自散焦效应和衍射效应相平衡的结果;此外,光伏孤子的形成还依赖于光束的传播方向和晶体光轴与强度梯度的相对方向.在一维情况下,非相干光孤子诱导出单一的平面波导,能够对弱光敏的强光进行导光.实验证明了用低能量非相干光束控制转换高能量相干光束的可能性.     

在LiNbO_3∶Fe晶体中写入与存储圆形和环形波导

在光生伏打、自散焦光折变介质ＬｉＮｂＯ３∶Ｆｅ晶体中写入并存储了圆形与环形波导，并观察到了环形波导之间的相互作用．这种写入波导的方法和技术具有良好的应用前景．     

High-order polarization vortex spatial solitons

We investigate the formation of high-order polarization vortex spatial solitons. The high-order polarization vortex solitons have novel polarization states which are different from fundamental polarization vortex solitons and have rotational symmetry only in intensity. It is proved that the polarization vortex solitons cannot carry vortex phase. The existence domain and dynamical characteristic of these high-order polarization vortex solitons in Bessel optical lattices are discussed in detail.     

Optical vortex solitons in parametric wave mixing

We analyze two-component spatial optical vortex solitons supported by parametric wave mixing processes in a nonlinear bulk medium. We study two distinct cases of such localized waves, namely, parametric vortex solitons due to phase-matched second-harmonic generation in an optical medium with competing quadratic and cubic nonlinear response, and vortex solitons in the presence of third-harmonic generation in a cubic medium. We find, analytically and numerically, the structure of two-component vortex solitons, and also investigate modulational instability of their plane-wave background. In particular, we predict and analyze in detail novel types of vortex solitons, a "halo-vortex," consisting of a two-component vortex core surrounded by a bright ring of its harmonic field, and a "ring-vortex" soliton which is a vortex in a harmonic field that guides a ring-like localized mode of the fundamental-frequency field.     

Stability of elliptic vortex solitons in anisotropic nonlocal media

Elliptic vortex solitons are investigated in anisotropic nonlocal media with more general formulations. We address the existence and dynamics of such solitons analytically and numerically. The solution of elliptic vortex solitons depends on the eccentricity of both the input beam and nonlocal response function. With different degrees of nonlocality, we numerically investigate the evolution of the elliptic vortex solitons, and find that, typically, the elliptic vortex solitons with single and double charges collapse into spiraling dipole- and tripolelike soliton clusters, respectively.     

Stable radially symmetric and azimuthally modulated vortex solitons supported by localized gain

We discover that a spatially localized gain supports stable vortex solitons in media with cubic nonlinearity and two-photon absorption. The interplay between nonlinear losses and gain in amplifying rings results in the suppression of otherwise ubiquitous azimuthal modulation instabilities of radially symmetric vortex solitons. We find that the topology of the gain profile imposes restrictions on the maximal possible charge of vortex solitons. Symmetry breaking occurs at high gain levels, resulting in the formation of necklace vortex solitons composed of asymmetric bright spots.     

Polarization vortex spatial optical solitons in Bessel optical lattices

We investigate the formation of polarization vortex spatial optical solitons in optical lattice induced by a non-diffracting Bessel beam. The properties of these solitons in zeroth-order and first-order Bessel lattices with focusing and defocusing Kerr nonlinearity are discussed. It is found that these solitons have some analogies with phase vortex solitons carrying single positive or negative topological charge in these lattices. Besides, these polarization vortex solitons have complicated dynamical characteristic and can be stabilized in some parameter region.     

Three-dimensional vortex solitons in self-defocusing media

We demonstrate that families of vortex solitons are possible in a bidispersive three-dimensional nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. These solutions can be considered as extensions of two-dimensional dark vortex solitons which, along the third dimension, remain localized due to the interplay between dispersion and nonlinearity. Such vortex solitons can be observed in optical media with normal dispersion, normal diffraction, and defocusing nonlinearity.     

Asymmetric vortex solitons in nonlinear periodic lattices

We reveal the existence of asymmetric vortex solitons in ideally symmetric periodic lattices and show how such nonlinear localized structures describing elementary circular flows can be analyzed systematically using the energy-balance relations. We present the examples of rhomboid, rectangular, and triangular vortex solitons on a square lattice and also describe novel coherent states where the populations of clockwise and anticlockwise vortex modes change periodically due to a nonlinearity-induced momentum exchange through the lattice. Asymmetric vortex solitons are expected to exist in different nonlinear lattice systems, including optically induced photonic lattices, nonlinear photonic crystals, and Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices.     

Fundamental and vortex solitons in a two-dimensional optical lattice

Fundamental and vortex solitons in a two-dimensional optically induced waveguide array are reported. In the strong localization regime the fundamental soliton is largely confined to one lattice site, whereas the vortex state comprises four fundamental modes superimposed in a square configuration with a phase structure that is topologically equivalent to the conventional vortex. However, in the weak localization regime, both the fundamental and the vortex solitons spread over many lattice sites. We further show that fundamental and the vortex solitons are stable against small perturbations in the strong localization regime.     

强非局域介质中基于古依相位的旋转涡旋光孤子

利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的修正Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了两束共线(即光束中心和传输方向都相同)拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子(CLGS)构成的涡旋光孤子传输过程。在一定条件下,涡旋光束在传输过程中,光束截面光斑发生旋转现象,但光束的束宽保持不变,称之为旋转涡旋光孤子。涡旋光孤子旋转的现象可以通过叠加光场中的古依相位来解释。结果展现了几个旋转涡旋光孤子在传输过程中的旋转现象和强非局域介质中多环形旋转涡旋光孤子的传输。     

Vortex solitons with inhomogeneous polarization in nonlocal self-focusing nonlinear media

Both azimuthally and radially polarized vortex solitons are investigated to be able to exist in highly nonlocal nonlinear media. We get exactly analytical solutions of azimuthally polarized vortex solitons with only polarization singularities and radially polarized vortex solitons with both phase singularities and polarization singularities. Both azimuthally and radially polarized vortex solitons can exist in nonlocal self-focusing nonlinear media with proper modulation of the beam power and the degree of nonlocality. Contrary to those of radially polarized counterparts in local Kerr media, the topological charge can be any integer. When the topological charge m ≠ 0, both phase singularities and polarization singularities work. When m = 0, the polarization singularities work. Azimuthally polarized vortex solitons with polarization singularities corresponds to the linearly polarized vortex solitons with single charge. Our results show that polarization singularities work the same way as phase singularities in some sense.