Synthesis of 3-amino-4-hydroxylaminothiazolidine-2-thiones and 2,3-dimethyl-4a,5-dihydro-7-thioxothiazolo[3,4-b]-1,2,4-triazines

The reaction of dimeric nitroso chlorides of olefins with potassium dithiocarbazate was used to synthesize 3-amino-4-hydroxylaminothiazolidine-2-thiones, which undergo rearrangement to 2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazines on heating and react with butane-2,3-dione to give 2,3-dimethyl-4a,5-dihydro-7-thioxothiazolo[3,4-b]-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides. The latter are reduced by sodium borohydride to the corresponding 3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-7-thioxo derivatives.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 554–556, April, 1987.     

Synthesis of isomeric 4- and 5-hydroxylaminothiazolidin-2-thiones

Tsomeric 4- and 5-hydroxylaminothiazolidin-2-thiones were synthesized by the reaction of 1,2-aminosubstituted oximes with CS₂, and of dimeric olefin nitrosochlorides with dithiocarbamate salts. These compounds react with aldehydes and ketones to form the respective nitrones. In contrast to the 5-derivatives, the 4-hydroxylamino derivatives hydrolyze to 4-hydorxythiazolidin-2-thiones.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 549–553, April, 1986.     

4- And 5-hydroxylaminothiazolidine-2-thiones. Acylation,synthesis, and structural investigation of new 6-thioxo(oxo) derivatives of 4,5-dihydro-6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine

The treatment of 4- and 5-hydroxylaminothiazolidine-2-thiones as well as 5-hydroxylaminothiazolidin-2-one with acetic anhydride or benzoyl chloride is accompanied, as a rule, by the formation of O-acyl derivatives. The 4-(O-acyl) derivatives are thereby either stable to thermal or alkaline treatment, or are converted to 4-iminothiazolidine-2-thione; the 5-(O-acetyl)-hydroxylamines rearrange to 6-thioxo(oxo) derivatives of 4,5-dihydro-6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1280–1284, September, 1987.     

Nucleophilic substitution at the C(4) atom in series of functionally 4-substituted hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones. Synthesis of 4-alkylthiohexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones

Nucleophilic substitution at the C₍₄₎ atom in 4-hydroxy(alkoxy)hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones under the influence of alkanethiols in acidic, neutral, and basic media, as a result of which 4-alkylthiohexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones are formed, was studied. Hydrolysis and alcoholysis of the latter lead to the corresponding 4-hydroxy- or 4-alkoxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones. The three-dimensional structures of the 4-alkylthiopyrimidines obtained were established by PMR spectroscopy, and it was shown that the stereoisomers with an axially oriented alkylthio group are thermodynamically more stable.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 234–240, February, 1988.     

Conversion of 4- and 5-hydroxyaminothiazolidine-2-thiones under the action of alkalis

5-Hydroxyaminothiazolidine-2-thiones are oxidized in an alkaline medium to 5-hydroxyiminothiazolidine-2-thiones or undergo recyclization to derivatives of imidazolidine-2-thiones, depending on their structure. 4-Hydroxyaminothiazolidine-2-thiones break down under analogous conditions.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1143–1145, August, 1989.     

Reduction of 4-hydroxy(alkoxy)hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones and 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones by the NaBH4-CF3COOH system. Synthesis of hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones

A convenient method for the synthesis of hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones by the reduction of the readily accessible 4-hydroxy(alkoxy)hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones and 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones by the NaBH₄-CF₃COOH system was proposed.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1378–1388, October, 1993.     

Reactivity and stereochemical structure of 4-hydroxy- and 4-alkoxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones

Substituted 4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones were obtained by the reaction of -isothiocyanatoaldehydes with ammonia or methylamine. When heated with alcohols in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acids, the synthesized compounds gave the corresponding 4-alkoxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones, which were converted into other 4-alkoxy derivatives by the action of the respective alcohols and were hydrolyzed to the initial 4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones by the action of an aqueous solution of oxalic acid or potassium hydroxide. The reaction of the 4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones with methyl iodide led to the formation of 2-methylthio-4-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine hydriodides. It was shown by PMR spectroscopy that the stereoisomers in which the hydroxyl (or alkoxyl) group has the axial orientation are thermodynamically more stable.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 260–266, February, 1985.     

Reaction between 4-hydroxy- and 4-methoxy-hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones and secondary and tertiary arylamines

It is shown that the reaction between both 4-hydroxy- and 4-methoxyhexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones and N,N-dimethylaniline, N-methylaniline and N-methylanthranilic acid in 50% acetic acid proceeds regio- and stereoselectively, resulting in the formation of the corresponding 4-aryl-substituted hexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones.M. V. Lomonosov State Academy of Precision Chemical Engineering, Moscow. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 377–380, March, 1995. Original article submitted January 10, 1995.     

Synthesis of 3-cyano-4, 6-diaryl-3, 4-dihydropyridine-2-thionks

3-Cyano-4, 6-diaryl-3, 4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones have been synthesized for the first time by the condensation of arylideneacetophenones or 1-piperidino-1-phenyl-2-benzoylethane with cyanothioacetamide and the 1, 1-dicyano-2-aryl-3-benzoylpropane with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of bases. It has been established by PMR spectroscopy that 3-cyano-3,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones exist in solutions in the form of mixture of cis and trans isomers.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1515–1520, November, 1983.     

1,4-Dithiafulvene aus der Umsetzung von 4,4-disubstituierten 1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-thionen mit Acetylenderivaten

1,4-Dithiafulvenes, Products of the Reaction of 4,4-Disubstituted 1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-thiones and Acetylenic Compounds On heating in toluene, 4,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-thiones 1 and acetylenecarboxylates or acetylenecarbonitriles 2 undergo a cyclosubstitution reaction to yield 2-methylidene-1,3-dithiol derivatives 3 (1,4-dithiafulvenes) and a nitrile. Further heating of 3a and 3b in the presence of excess 2a leads to the isomeric 2,3-dihydrothiophene-2-thiones 4a and 4b , respectively. The benzodithiafulvene 14 has been formed in a similar reaction from 1a and in situ generate benzyne.     

The preparation of 3,5-disubstituted tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazine-4-thiones,tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-ones,and tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-4-thiones

The reaction of 1,3-disubstituted thioureas with formaldehyde under acidic conditions with removal of water yielded 3,5-disubstituted tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazine-4-thiones. When hydrogen sulfide was bubbled through the reaction mixture, the corresponding tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-4-thiones were formed. Similarly, starting from 1,3-disubstituted ureas, a number of tetrahydro-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-4-ones were prepared. The latter compounds were also oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones.     

Diastereoselective michael addition of nitrogen and sulfur-nucleophiles to α,β-unsaturated δ-thiolactams

5,6-Dihydropyridine-2-thiones 2 are synthesized from 5,6-dihydropyridin-2-ones 1 and Lawesson reagent. Stereoselective Michael-like addition of amines, methylhydrazine or functionalized thiols affords trans piperidine-2-thiones 5 with the corresponding heterosubstituent in position 4 as major products. The configuration of the adducts 5 was determined by nmr-techniques.     

Composés sulfurés hétérocycliques. CII. Action de l'hydroxylamine sur les dihydro-1,2 benzothiazine-3,1 thiones-4

Hydroxylamine reacts with 1-alkyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzothiazine-4thiones ( 1 ), giving 1-alky1-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 2 ). The same reagent, in neutral medium, converts 1-aryl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzothiazine-4-thiones ( 3 ) into 1-aryl-4-hydroxyimino-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzothiazines ( 4 ). In acidic medium, the same starting materials lead to 1-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-3-dihydro-1H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 5 ). genrally with some quantity of the isomer 4 . Thiones 2 and 5 , as well as oximes 4 , heated at 200°, decomopose, yielding, in varying proportions, 1H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 6 or 7 ), 1H-quinazoline-4-ones ( 9 ) and 2,3-dihydro-1H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 11 ). Reacting with methyliodide, 1H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 7 ) give 4-methylthioquinazolin-1-ium iodidies ( 12 ) which can be hydrolysed into 1H-quinazolin-4-ones ( 9 ). The latter are also obtained by reacting benzonitrile N-oxide with the corresponding thiones. 1-Aryl-1 H-quinazoline-4-thiones ( 7 ) react readily with nitrogen nucleophiles XNH₂ to give 1-aryl-4-imino-1,4-dihydro-quinazolines diversely substituted on the imino group. While thiones 7 are S- methylated by methyl iodide, the corresponding 1-aryl-1H-quinazolin-4-ones (9), with the same reagent, ungergo a N-methylation, yielding 1-aryl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-l-ium iodides ( 18 ). Structure have been confirmed by uv, ir and nmr spectra.     

Synthesis and steric structure of 4-arylaminohexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones

Reaction of 4-hydroxy- and 4methoxyhexahydropyrirnidine-2-thiones and 6-methyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetra-hydropyrimidine-2-thione with primary amines occurs readily in the presence of acidic or basic catalysts to give 4-arylaminohexahydropyrimidine-2-thiones both regio- and stereoselectively. It was shown that reaction stereoselectivity depends on the structure of the starting materials and on the reaction conditions. The steric structures of the products synthesized has been studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1093–1104, August, 1994.     

Investigations in the 4-aryl-5-arylamino-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thione series

Cyanoethylation of 4-aryl-5-arylamino-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thiones proceeds at the nitrogen atom of the thioamide group. Alkylation of 4-aryl-5-arylamino-1,2,3-triazoline-3-thiones with chloroacetonitrile, monochloroacetic acid and its ester, -chloropropionic acid, and methyl iodide proceeds at the sulfur atom. The acidity constants of substituted 4-phenyl-5-phenylamino-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thiones differ by two orders of magnitude from the acidity constants of the more acidic substituted 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thiones.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 129–132, January, 1971.     

Additionsreaktionen von 2-Thiazolin-5-thionen mit Acetylenen Vorläufige Mitteilung

Addition Reactions of 2-Thiazolin-5-thiones with Acetylenes The reaction of the 2-thiazolin-5-thiones 1 and 5 , respectively, with acetylen carboxylates yields mainly 1, 4-dithiafulvenes of type 3. In the presence of the acetylenic compounds, the 1, 4-dithiafulvenes undergo an isomerization to give the corresponding 2, 3-dihydrothiophene-2-thiones 4.     

Synthesis of 3-cyano-4-aryl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones

The condensation of ethyl arylidenacetoacetate with cyanothioacetamide and of arylidenecyanothioacetamides with ethyl acetoacetate or of arylidenecyanothioacetamides with ethyl -aminocrotonate gave 3-cyano-4-aryl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones. PMR spectroscopy showed that the 3-cyano-4-aryl-3,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones are formed as a mixture of cis and trans isomers.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 95–102, January, 1985.     

COPPER-CATALYSED REARRANGEMENT OF 4-SUBSTITUTED-2,3-1H-BENZOXAZINE-1-THIONES

Abstract

4-Substituted-2,3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones were prepared by the treatment of the corresponding benzoxazine-1-ones with P₂S₅. The thermal rearrangement of 4-substituted-2.3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones, catalysed by metallic copper, yielded 4-substituted-2.3-1 H-benzthiazine-1-ones.     

Synthesis of 4-(pyrazol-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones

Condensation of pyrazolyl isothiocyanates 2 with N-substituted hydrazines provided the 2-methyl/phenyl-4-(pyrazol-5-yl)thiosemicarbazides 3 . Cyclization of 3 with formic acid-acetic anhydride or with triethyl orthoacetate-acetic anhydride provided 4-(pyrazol-5-yl)-l,2,4-triazole-3-thiones 4a-f and 5-methyl-4-(pyrazol-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones 4g-I respectively.     

Synthesis of 1-Benzoyl-3-aryl-4-hydroxy-4-phenylimidazolidin-2-thiones

l-Benzoyl-3-aryl-4-hydroxy-4-phenylimidazolidin-2-thiones can be synthesized readily from the cyclization of 1-benzoyl-3-arylthioureas with bromine-acetophenone in the presence of excess triethylamiqe.