微型化LD泵浦Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)共掺磷酸盐玻璃被动调Q激光器

报道了一种主要应用于激光测距的微型化激光二极管泵浦Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃被动调Q激光器。采用中心波长940nm的二极管作为泵浦源,Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃作为增益介质,Co2+:MgAl2O4作为被动调Q晶体,通过优化增益介质和被动调Q晶体参数,获得了最佳的增益介质长度和被动调Q晶体初始透过率。当泵浦能量14mJ,重复频率10Hz,泵浦脉宽5ms时,获得了单脉冲能量480μJ,脉宽5ns,峰值功率大于20kW的激光输出,激光光束质量因子为1.2。     

LD抽运Er3+，Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃被动调Q激光器的理论分析和数值计算

研究了以Co²⁺:MgAl₂O₄晶体为饱和吸收体的LD抽运Er³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺磷酸盐玻璃激光器.针对双掺离子之间的能量传递和Er³⁺的多种跃迁过程，结合Co²⁺:MgAl₂O₄晶体中Co²⁺离子的饱和吸收特性，给出了详尽的速率方程，在其基础上进行了数值分析，分析了输出镜透过率、激光介质长度、谐振腔长度、腔内往返损耗、饱和吸收体长度对激光阈值、峰值功率、单脉冲能量以及脉冲宽度的影响.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺Gd3Sc2Ga3O12晶体的上转换发光

研究了提拉法生长的Er3+/Yb3+:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12和Er3+:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12晶体在室温下320-1700 nm范围的吸收光谱和500-750 nm范围内的上转换荧光谱,同时对其上转换荧光的可能发生机制、途径以及上转换过程可能对Er3+的2.8 μm波段激光振荡产生的影响进行了分析和讨论.结果表明:Yb3+的敏化显著地增强了晶体在966 nm附近的吸收能力,大幅度加宽了晶体在该处的吸收带宽.在940 nm激光的激发下,Er3+/Yb3+:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12中的上转换荧光强度明显强于Er3+:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12中的上转换荧光强度,表明Yb3+与Er3+之间存在高效率的能量传递,其主要上转换机制可能为Yb3+-Er3+,Er3+-Er3+能量传递.     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er3+/Yb3+共掺,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺,和Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃,在975 nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+和Ho3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb3+→Er3+,Yb3+→Ho3+能量传递效率.分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Er3+,Ho3+上转换发光机理.当Er3+和Ho3+浓度较低时,Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺玻璃的上转换强度随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加而增强,出现的548 nm绿光和660 nm红光主要是由于Er3+:4S3/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F4(5S2)→5I8和Er3+:4F9/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F5→5I8跃迁共同作用的结果.Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换机理受Er3+/Yb3+之间,Ho3+/Yb3+之间,Er3+/Ho3+之间三者共同相互作用影响,Er3+/Ho3+离子间存在的交叉弛豫过程可增加Ho3+离子在可见光范围的上转换强度.     

Yb3+,Er3+离子共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的Judd-Ofelt光谱参数与光谱性质

研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理 关键词： Er3+离子 磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 JuddOfelt参数     

高浓度Er~(3+)掺杂Y_3Sc_2Ga_3O_(12)晶体的吸收光谱与晶体场模型研究

采用提拉法生长出了高浓度掺铒(35 at%)钇钪镓石榴石(Er:YSGG)激光晶体.测试了该晶体在340—1700 nm波段内的吸收光谱,对其中Er3+的实验能级进行了分析指认.用Er:YSGG的102个实验Stark能级,拟合了它的自由离子参数和晶体场参数,均方根误差(拟合精度)σ为10.34 cm-1.结果表明,参数化Stark能级的拟合结果与实验光谱符合得较好.将拟合得到的Er:YSGG实验结果与文献中已报道Er:YAG的自由离子参数和晶体场参数进行了比较.指出Er:YSGG具有较强的晶体场相互作用或许是其激光效率较高的主要原因之一.     

Er3+:YVO4中Er3+的光谱参数计算

根据掺杂Er3+(0.5%)的YVO4样品的吸收光谱,用Jubb-Ofelt理论拟合出唯象强度参最Ωλ,并由此计算了激发能级的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参量.并根据这些光学参量,分析了Er3+:YVO4晶体的应用价值.其中,特别是4I13/2→4I15/2, 2H11/2→4I15/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2等几个强发光能级具有较大的振子强度(大于10-6)和积分发射截面(大于10-18cm),分别分析了它们的应用前景,因此非常值得关注.并且,本文结果和Capobianco等所报道的Er3+(2.5 mol%):YVO4晶体强度参量结果很相近.而且,通过比较掺Er3+钒酸钇晶体和掺Er3+其他晶体的光学性能,可以看出钒酸钇晶体作为激光晶体的优点.最后,还根据Er3+在晶体中的对称性,利用群论讨论了Er3+在YVO4晶场中各能级的劈裂情况.     

Er3+掺杂NaAl(MoO4)2的荧光光谱与上转换发光研究

用液相沉淀法制备得到掺稀土离子Er3+和Ce3+的NaAl( MoO4)2,X射线衍射图样显示NaAl(MoO4)2是单斜晶体结构.掺稀土离子Er3+和Ce3+的NaAl(MoO4)2的拉曼光谱研究表明,掺Er3+离子的NaAl(MoO,)2比掺Ce3+离子具有更强荧光性能,掺杂Er3+离子的NaAl( MoO4)2晶...     

Yb3+掺杂浓度对Er3+/Yb3+共掺SiO2-Al2O3-La2O3玻璃光谱性质的影响

测量了不同Yb3+ 离子掺杂浓度下 ,Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2O3玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和Yb3+离子2 F5/ 2 的能级寿命 ,应用迈克康伯 (McCumber)理论计算了Er3+ 的受激发射截面σemi,讨论了Yb3+ 离子浓度对其自身吸收性质、Er3+ 离子发光性质 ,以及Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)的影响 ,初步探明该基质玻璃中Yb3+ 离子掺杂数浓度的最佳范围为 3 .94× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3至 5 .92× 1 0 2 0 cm- 3,在此掺杂范围内 ,Yb3+ 离子的最大吸收系数为9.8cm- 1 ,Er3+ 的峰值发射截面和Yb3+ →Er3+ 能量传递效率 (η)分别为 0 64× 1 0 - 2 4 m2 和 92 %。     

Na5Er(WO4)4晶体的光谱参数

Na5Er(WO4)4是化学计量的基质发光晶体,含有很高浓度的Er,它的发光却没有明显的浓度猝灭.与Na5Er(WO4)4结构相同的Na5Nd(WO4)4单晶是良好的激光材料,已获得激光输出.而Er3+在YAlO3,Y3Al5O12和CaF2中也实现了激光输出[1],在ErP5O14[1],Y3Al5O12:Er3+[2]和掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃[3]的光学参数和某些谱线出激光的可能性已有研究.     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

CH_3NH_3 Formed by Electron Injection at Heterojunction Inducing Peculiar Properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 Material

The effect of formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction on properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 material is investigated based on experiment and theoretical calculation. Our calculation results show that the giant dielectric constant, anomalous hysteresis and long-lasting polarization for CH_3NH_3PbI_3 originate from the formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction. It is found that the induced weak EPS by the reorientation of CH_3NH_3 sub-group along the built-in electric field enables us to effectively increase the ordering of entire lead-halide framework. In addition, the heterojunction has an advantage of channel separation between carrier transport and electron diffusion. These properties of the heterojunction are the main origin of the high efficiency of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 solar cells.