富氧条件下Au/γ-Al2O3催化剂上的CO氧化反应

用脉冲反应研究了Au／γ-Al2O3催化剂上的CO氧化反应，结果表明在催化剂的表面首先发生CO和O2的吸附，然后吸附态的CO和O2之问反应生成CO2；在催化剂的表面CO的吸附强度大于O2的吸附强度，O2单独存在时不能在催化剂表面发生吸附．升高反应温度和提高含氧量都能提高CO的转化活性．     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯,甲基丙烯酸与分子氧的初始氧化反应

本文研究了甲基丙烯酸及其甲酯与分子氧Ｏ２的初始氧化反应?随着通Ｏ２后密封放置时间的增加，ＭＭＡ中所生成的氢过氧化物浓度逐渐增加。而ＭＡＡ中却无变化。     

富钛氧化物体系中TiO1.5的氧化与反应耦合

本文用EMF及化学分析方法研究了富钛（25（wt）％TiO2）氧化物熔渣体系中低价钛氧化的动力学规律,探讨了添加铁氧化物对改善熔渣氧传输动力学条件的机制,及渣中低价钛的氧化与相关耦合反应的关系。     

无气相氧条件下La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.9Co0.1O3钙钛矿氧化物的氧物种直接氧化甲烷

以La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.9CO0.1O3钙钛矿氧化物作氧载体,采用连续流动反应和连续顺序Redox反应考察了氧物种氧化甲烷的反应性能.结果表明,连续流动反应中La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.9CO0.1O3氧化物的氧物种能选择氧化甲烷生成合成气.在适宜的再氧化条件下,通过连续顺序Redox反应实现了La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.9CO0.1O3氧化物的氧物种氧化甲烷连续生成合成气,消耗的氧物种可通过与气相氧反应而得到补充.但随着Redox反应的进行,氧化物的持续供氧性能下降,钙钛矿结构被破坏.     

超临界CO2中醇类的分子氧氧化

本文以催化剂体系为主线,介绍了超临界二氧化碳中以分子氧代替化学计量氧化荆的醇类清洁氧化技术的研究进展.分析了所研究的催化剂体系的催化性能,主要有钯、铂、钌、金等金属催化剂以及杂多酸催化剂体系;介绍了超临界二氧化碳体系中相行为的影响.指出超临界二氧化碳中醇类清洁氧化技术的研究才刚刚起步,其中高效催化剂体系的开发是超临界二氧化碳中醇类清洁氧化技术能否工业化的关键.     

N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺及其类似物催化下的分子氧氧化反应

本文综述了近年来N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺（NHPI）及其类似物催化下分子氧氧化的各种反应,并对它们的催化机理作了简要介绍。NHPI与过渡金属离子组成的催化体系能高效的催化乙烷氧化为乙酸、环烷烃氧化为二元羧酸、甲苯氧化为苯甲酸、烯烃氧化为环氧化物、炔烃氧化为炔酮、酰胺氧化为酰亚胺;NHPI单独使用能催化金刚烷发生氧化羰基化反应、催化氧化醇制取过氧化氢;NHPI与有机助催化剂如：偶氮二异丁腈、溴化季铵盐、蒽醌、醇等也能催化分子氧氧化反应。     

脉冲反应技术研究气相氧和晶格氧对甲烷氧化偶联的作用

ＣａＯ的晶格氧对甲烷能发生非选择性氧化反应，经反应消耗的晶格氧可以由气相氧中补充，也可以通过体相晶格氧向表面的迁移来补充。Ｎａ￣＋添加剂能抑制ＣａＯ晶格氧的反应活性，当Ｎａ￣＋含量达到５％时，ＣａＯ晶格氧对甲烷的完全氧化活性被完全抑制。Ｃａ＿ｘＳｒ＿（１－ｘ）ＴｉＯ＿３复合氧化物催化剂的晶格氧对甲烷没有活性。只有当气相氧存在时，在５％Ｎａ￣＋／ＣａＯ和Ｃａ＿ｘＳｒ＿（１－ｘ）ＴｉＯ＿３复合氧化物上才能通过气相氧向表面氧物种的转化而引发甲烷氧化偶联反应。     

氧同位素交换及其在多相催化氧化反应研究中的应用

简单介绍了氧同位素交换技术及其在多相催化氧化反应机理研究中的应用     

Coupling Magnetic Single-Crystal Co2Mo3O8 with Ultrathin Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Layer for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Transition-metal oxides as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) provide a promising route to face the energy and environmental crisis issues. Although palmeirite oxide A₂Mo₃O₈ as OER catalyst has been explored, the correlation between its active sites (tetrahedral or octahedral) and OER performance has been elusive. Now, magnetic Co₂Mo₃O₈@NC-800 composed of highly crystallized Co₂Mo₃O₈ nanosheets and ultrathin N-rich carbon layer is shown to be an efficient OER catalyst. The catalyst exhibits favorable performance with an overpotential of 331 mV@10 mA cm⁻² and 422 mV@40 mA cm⁻², and a full water-splitting electrolyzer with it as anode catalyst shows a cell voltage of 1.67 V@10 mA cm⁻² in alkaline. Combined HAADFSTEM, magnetic, and computational results show that factors influencing the OER performance can be attributed to the tetrahedral Co sites (high spin, t₂³e⁴), which improve the OER kinetics of rate-determining step to form *OOH.     

Coupling Magnetic Single‐Crystal Co2Mo3O8 with Ultrathin Nitrogen‐Rich Carbon Layer for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Transition‐metal oxides as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) provide a promising route to face the energy and environmental crisis issues. Although palmeirite oxide A₂Mo₃O₈ as OER catalyst has been explored, the correlation between its active sites (tetrahedral or octahedral) and OER performance has been elusive. Now, magnetic Co₂Mo₃O₈@NC‐800 composed of highly crystallized Co₂Mo₃O₈ nanosheets and ultrathin N‐rich carbon layer is shown to be an efficient OER catalyst. The catalyst exhibits favorable performance with an overpotential of 331 mV@10 mA cm^?2 and 422 mV@40 mA cm^?2, and a full water‐splitting electrolyzer with it as anode catalyst shows a cell voltage of 1.67 V@10 mA cm^?2 in alkaline. Combined HAADFSTEM, magnetic, and computational results show that factors influencing the OER performance can be attributed to the tetrahedral Co sites (high spin, t₂³e⁴), which improve the OER kinetics of rate‐determining step to form *OOH.     

Reaction of CO2 and H2 in the presence of Co and Ni catalysts

The activity and selectivity of 10 % Co/support and 10 % Ni/support catalysts (where the support is A1₂O₃, SiO₂, C) in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO₂ and H₂ were studied. The extent of conversion of the starting mixture and the yield of methane were shown to depend on the composition of the catalytic system. Cobalt catalysts with various types of carbons as supports are the most active. They permit the synthesis of methane in yields up to 70 % of the theoretical value.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 482–484, March, 1993.     

Construction of Co,N-Coordinated Carbon Dots for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

For the sake of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performance, carbon dots (CDs) doped with metal atoms have accelerated their local electron flow for the past few years. However, the influence of CDs doped with metal atoms on binding sites and formation mechanisms is still uncertain. Herein, Co,N-doped CDs were facilely prepared by the low-temperature polymerization–solvent extraction strategy from EDTA-Co. The influence of Co doping on the catalytic performance of Co-CDs was explored, mainly in the following aspects: first, the pyridinic N atom content of Co-CDs significantly increased from 4.2 to 11.27 at% compared with the CDs, which indicates that the Co element in the precursor is advantageous in forming more pyridinic-N-active sites for boosting the ORR performance. Second, Co-CDs are uniformly distributed on the surface of carbon black (CB) to form Co-CDs@CB by the facile hydrothermal route, which can expose more active sites than the aggregation status. Third, the highest graphite N content of Co-CDs@CB was found, by limiting the current density of the catalyst towards the ORR. Composite nanomaterials formed by Co and CB are also used as air electrodes to manufacture high-performance zinc–air batteries. The battery has good cycle stability and realizes stable charges and discharges under different current densities. The outstanding catalytic activity of Co-CDs@CB is attributed to the Co,N synergistic effect induced by Co doping, which pioneer a new metal doping mechanism for gaining high-performance electrocatalysts.     

纳米Co3O4的制备、表征及CO低温催化氧化

CO的常温催化氧化由于在消除环境污染、空气净化、CO传感器、封闭式CO₂激光器及密闭系统内消除CO等方面的实用价值而颇受关注.已报道的CO催化氧化催化剂有Hopcalite、复合氧化物、贵金属^[4,5]等.     

Plasma‐Engraved Co3O4 Nanosheets with Oxygen Vacancies and High Surface Area for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Co₃O₄, which is of mixed valences Co²⁺ and Co³⁺, has been extensively investigated as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The proper control of Co²⁺/Co³⁺ ratio in Co₃O₄ could lead to modifications on its electronic and thus catalytic properties. Herein, we designed an efficient Co₃O₄‐based OER electrocatalyst by a plasma‐engraving strategy, which not only produced higher surface area, but also generated oxygen vacancies on Co₃O₄ surface with more Co²⁺ formed. The increased surface area ensures the Co₃O₄ has more sites for OER, and generated oxygen vacancies on Co₃O₄ surface improve the electronic conductivity and create more active defects for OER. Compared to pristine Co₃O₄, the engraved Co₃O₄ exhibits a much higher current density and a lower onset potential. The specific activity of the plasma‐engraved Co₃O₄ nanosheets (0.055 mA cm^?2_BET at 1.6 V) is 10 times higher than that of pristine Co₃O₄, which is contributed by the surface oxygen vacancies.     

Identification of the Active Sites for Low Temperature CO Oxidation over Nanocrystalline Co3O4 Catalysts

The microstructural properties of dry‐grinding derived Co₃O₄ catalysts pretreated under different atmospheres, in relation to the activities on CO oxidation were investigated. The Co₃O₄ synthesized by soft reactive grinding and pretreated with O₂ resulted in the best activity, with 100% conversion of CO at ?52 °C, superior to that of Co₃O₄ pretreated with He. To find out the active sites on Co₃O₄ for low temperature CO oxidation, the characterizations of the cobalt oxides had been investigated by means of N₂ physisorption, XRD, TEM, H₂‐TPR, CO‐titration, XPS and O₂‐TPD technologies. XPS of Co2p results show that it is difficult to ascribe the difference in catalytic performance to the surface concentration of active Co³⁺ sites. A correlation between the activity and the CO‐titration and O₂‐TPD results for Co₃O₄ reveals that a high abundance of readily accessible superficial electrophilic oxygen (O^?) species is important for achieving a high activity. Therefore, CO oxidation takes place on the surface active oxygen sites in Co₃O₄ crystallites via the suprafacial mechanism.     

焙烧温度对Co3O4常温氧化CO催化性能的影响

采用液相沉淀法制备了Co3O4催化剂,用XRD、IR、TEM、CO滴定等表征技术和连续流动微反装置,考察了焙烧温度对Co3O4催化剂结构和催化性能的影响.结果表明,在研究的温度范围内催化剂均以单一的尖晶石结构存在,具有良好的CO氧化催化活性,经300℃焙烧的催化剂具有高的分散状态,有利于活性氧物种的形成和反应,在空速5000 h-1,CO体积分数0.5%的反应条件下常温可将CO完全转化500 min.焙烧温度高于或低于300℃均引起常温CO氧化性能的下降.通过对催化剂的抗水性试验和失活前后的XPS表征发现,催化剂的活性下降不是由于Co的价态变化引起的,而是由于水蒸气中毒.