Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation and Coupling Reactions of Aryl Chlorides and Amines

The palladium-catalyzed amidation of electron-deficient aryl chlorides proceeds readily in the presence of low CO pressures and a slight excess of an iodide salt. The rates of amidation are accelerated over those without added salt, and iodide is preferred over bromide or chloride. More electron-rich aryl chlorides were not effectively amidated, either with or without added iodide. We postulate that an intermediate anionic palladium(0) iodide complex is responsible for the enhanced reactivity.     

脒基配体/PdCl2催化Suzuki偶联反应研究

合成和表征了一系列具有不同位阻和电子效应取代基的脒基配体.研究表明,脒基配体在有氧条件下,与氯化钯原位作用能有效地催化不同溴代反应物与苯硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应.考察了配体结构、反应温度和溶剂对反应的影响,结果表明,脒基配体上具有大体积和推电子取代基有利于偶联反应的进行;提高反应温度和引入质子性极性溶剂也是提高偶联反...     

胺作为配体在钯催化偶联反应中应用

对近期我们研究小组及其它研究小组在利用胺作为钯催化偶联反应的配体研究进展进行了总结. 钯/胺作为催化体系主要应用的偶联反应包括: Suzuki-Miyaura交叉反应, Sonogashira交叉反应, Stille交叉反应, Hiyama交叉反应和Heck反应. 研究结果表明胺可以作为价廉和高效的配体促进钯催化交叉偶联反应.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium N-Methyltrifluoroborate Isoindolin-1-one with Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides

Potassium N-methyltrifluoroborate isoindolin-1-one was synthesized and used in Suzuki–Miyaura palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl and heteroaryl chlorides to prepare 29 examples of substituted N-benzyl isoindolin-1-ones. The new approach benefits from mild reaction conditions that tolerate a variety of functional groups. In addition, because of the large number of commercially available aryl and heteroaryl chlorides that can serve as coupling partners, the approach readily provides access to libraries of substituted N-benzyl isoindolin-1-ones.     

Phosphane-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions: The Decisive Role of Pd Nanoparticles

Nanosized palladium colloids, generated in situ by reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(0) [Eq. (a)], are involved in the catalysis of phosphane-free Heck and Suzuki reactions with simple palladium salts such as PdCl(2) or Pd(OAc)(2), as demonstrated by transmission electron microscopic investigations.     

钯催化下吡唑与2,6-二溴吡啶的偶联反应

 在相对温和的反应条件以及PPh3和KOtBu存在的情况下,Pd(OAc)2催化吡唑与2,6-二溴吡啶(摩尔比1∶2.4)的偶联反应主要生成单吡唑基取代的2-溴-6-吡唑基吡啶. 在无Pd(OAc)2/PPh3存在的情况下,则主要生成双吡唑基取代的2,6-二吡唑基吡啶. Pd(OAc)2与2-溴-6-吡唑基吡啶反应生成的配合物中间体可能抑制了双吡唑基取代产物的生成,从而影响产物分布.     

Reactions of Lower Titanium Chlorides with Molten Magnesium-containing Chlorides of Alkaline Metals

Conditional equilibrium constants K _n ^* of reactions between titanium chlorides and molten magnesium were calculated.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Organo-Stannanes with Hypervalent Iodonium Salts

The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of organostannanes with iodonium salts in the presence of PdCl₂(0.5 mol %) or Pd/C(2 mol %) as Pd(O) source was accomplished at room temperature under aqueous conditions.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of L-Proline Acid Chloride with Vinylstannanes

Vinylstannanes were found to undergo a palladium-catalyzed coupling with L-N-protected proline acid chloride to produce the corresponding N-protected α'-amino-α,β-unsaturated ketones in moderate to good yield.     

Reactions of Pentaphenylantimony and Pentaphehylphosphorus with Arylmercury Chlorides

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Reactions of Benzylidene Chlorides with S -Methyl Diethylphosphinothioate

S-Methyl diethylphosphinothioate reacted with benzylidene chlorides to give the corresponding aryl(chloro)methyl methyl sulfide and diethylphosphinoyl chloride. The product structure suggests initial attack of the methylsulfanyl group on the CH carbon atom of dichloromethylarene. Arenecarbothialdehyde dithioacetals and trimers and O,O-dialkyl[aryl(methylsulfanyl)methyl]phosphonates were synthesized.     

钯催化卤代芳烃Ullmann偶合反应

Ullmann偶合反应是有机合成中构建碳—碳键最重要的方法之一. 综述了钯催化卤代芳烃Ullmann偶合反应的研究进展, 其中包括钯催化还原Ullmann偶合反应和钯催化氧化Ullmann偶合反应等两部分.     

Improved Negishi Cross‐Coupling Reactions of an Organozinc Reagent Derived from l‐Aspartic Acid with Monohalopyridines

The Negishi cross‐coupling reaction of an organozinc derivative prepared from protected l ‐aspartic acid with monohalopyridines was improved by employing a combination catalyst of Pd₂(dba)₃ and P(2‐furyl)₃ and removing an extra Zn from the organozinc reagent via centrifugation. The reactivity of halogenated pyridines (Cl, Br, I) with substituents at the C2, C3, and C4 positions of the pyridine ring was investigated, and it was found that the use of 4‐iodopyridine as a substrate gave the best yield (90%) for the cross‐coupling reaction.