Skeletal Reorganization of Mercaptoacetaldehyde Dialkyl Acetal in Acid: Formation of Disulphide, 1,2-Bis(mercapto)ethylene and 1,1,2-Tris(mercapto)ethane Derivatives

The reaction of mercaptoacetaldehyde dialkyl acetals 1 a-c in the presence of sulfuric acid, polyphosphoric acid and zinc chloride is described. Other than the disulfide reported previously, new compounds 1,2-bis-(mercapto)ethylene, 1,2,3-tris-(mercapto)ethane and 1,2-bis-(mercapto)methane have been isolated for the first time.     

Synthesis and photoinitiated cationic polymerization of 1,2,3-tris(1-propenoxy) propane

The synthesis of 1,2,3-tris (1-propenoxy) propane (GTPE) was carried out by the rearrangement of 1,2,3-tris(2-propenoxy) propane (glycerol triallyl ether, GTAE) and the Z: E isomer composition of the GTPE was determined using gas chromatography and ¹HNMR. The photoinitiated cationic polymerization of the GTPE was studied using realtime infrared spectroscopy (RTIR). Employing the data from these studies, rates of polymerization for the respective E and Z propenyl ether double bonds were calculated. The rate of incorporation of Z-double bonds of GTPE into the crosslinked polymer matrix is 1.6 times that of E-double bonds. The effects of oxygen and several other free radical polymerization inhibitors were investigated. An increase in the photogel time and decrease of the gel-content in the presence of these inhibitors implicates the involvement of free radicals in the process of the generation of propagating cationic centers when diaryliodonium salt cationic photoinitiators are used. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Design,Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterisation and In Vitro Cytostatic Evaluation of Novel Bis(coumarin-1,2,3-triazolyl)benzenes and Hybrid Coumarin-1,2,3-triazolyl-aryl Derivatives

In this work, a series of novel 1,2,3-triazolyl-coumarin hybrid systems were designed as potential antitumour agents. The structural modification of the coumarin ring was carried out by Cu(I)-catalysed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin and terminal aromatic alkynes to obtain 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolyl-coumarin conjugates 2a–g, bis(1,2,3-triazolyl-coumarin)benzenes 2h–i and coumarin-1,2,3-triazolyl-benzazole hybrids 4a–b. The newly synthesised hybrid molecules were investigated for in vitro antitumour activity against five human cancer cell lines, colon carcinoma HCT116, breast carcinoma MCF-7, lung carcinoma H 460, human T-lymphocyte cells CEM, cervix carcinoma cells HeLa, as well as human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1). Most of these compounds showed moderate to pronounced cytotoxic activity, especially towards MCF-7 cell lines with IC₅₀ = 0.3–32 μM. In addition, compounds 2a–i and 4a–b were studied by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy and their basic photophysical parameters were determined.     

Rearrangements and Transformations of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles in Organic Synthesis. (Review)

Published information and the results of the authors' investigations on the use of the rearrangements and transformations of 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives in organic synthesis is reviewed.     

Formation of cyclic ions in the electron impact induced fragmentation of 1,n-bis-(alkylthio) alkanes

Fragmentation of molecular ions of 1,n-bis(alkylthio)alkanes (R¹-S-(CH₂)_n-S-R²) occurs mainly by α- or β-cleavage to a sulphur atom. The ratio of fragments derived by α- or β-cleavage depends on the number of methylene groups (n) between the two sulphur atoms and on the alkyl groups R¹ and R². Generally β-cleavage induced fragmentation dominates for 1,2-bis(alkylthio)ethanes (n=2) leading to formation of thiiranium ions. Fragmentations derived by α-cleavage are predominant for all compounds with n=3; base peaks corresponding to [M-(R)]⁺ or [M-(2R)+(H)]⁺ are found which gives evidence for formation of five membered cyclic ions. Such fragmenss are less intense in compounds with n=4 whereas m all other compounds β-cleavage predominates if R = methyl, ethyl, n-propyl.     

Synthesis and Properties of Aminomethoxy Derivatives of 1-Phenoxy-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The condensation of 1-phenoxy-3-(propylsulfanyl)propan-2-ol with formaldehyde and secondary aliphatic and heterocyclic amines afforded new aminomethoxy...     

Synthesis and Properties of Alkylene (Dialkyl) Dithiophosphate Derivatives of Thionyl Chloride

Alkylene (dialkyl) dithiophosphate derivatives of thionyl chloride of the general formula (S)SS(O)Cl and (RO)₂(S)SS(O)Cl where G = ─ CH₂(CH₃)₂CCH₂─, ─ CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)─, ─ C(CH₃)₂CH₂CH(CH₃)─ and R = i-C₃H₇, have been synthesized by reacting thionyl chloride with alkylene/dialkyl dithiophosphates in a 1:1 molar ratio in refluxing benzene. A similar reaction in a 1:2 molar ratio yields the corresponding products of the type (S₂)₂S═O and [(RO))₂PS₂]₂S═O. It is interesting to note here that the sulfur atom of the thionyl chloride has been retained in the product, which is evidenced by sulfur analysis. The products thus obtained are light yellow colored semi solid (1:1 products) and orange colored liquids (1:2 products); and are soluble in common organic solvents. These new compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight measurements, and spectroscopic [IR and NMR (¹H and ³¹P)] studies. These compounds are found to be biologically active against bacteria S.aureus and E.coli.     

1,2,3-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂环己内磷酰氧基)苯的合成、 晶体结构及阻燃性能研究

以新戊二醇、三氯氧磷以及1,2,3-三羟基苯等为原料, 经过两步反应合成新型阻燃剂1,2,3-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂己内磷酰氧基)苯, 采用元素分析、FTIR、MS、1H NMR及X射线四圆衍射等技术确定了标题化合物的分子结构. 结构分析表明, 该标题化合物属于三斜晶系, P-1空间群, 每个结构单元含有2个分子, 晶胞参数为a＝0.70450(14) nm, b＝1.2850(3) nm, c＝1.5609(3) nm, α＝69.19(3)°, β＝86.29(3)°, γ＝86.60(3)°, V＝1.3171(5) nm3, Dc＝1.438 g/cm3, μ＝0.286 mm－1, F(000)＝600, Z＝2, 由4635个独立衍射点得到最终偏离因子[I＞2σ(I)] R＝0.0574, Rw＝0.1061. 实验分析表明, 该标题化合物具有良好的热稳定性和成炭性, 对环氧树脂具有较好的阻燃效果, 最佳添加量为20%.     

含三唑结构的新型稠合三环2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物的合成

利用系列含烯二炔结构的2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物与叠氮化钠发生串联的成环反应, 在优化的反应条件下, 即反应溶剂为DMF、反应时间48 h、反应温度30 ℃时、NaN₃为1.5 equiv., 以中等产率(42%～62%)合成了系列新型的稠合三环2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物, 其可以进一步高产率地(94%～96%)衍生为吡啶稠合的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物. 所有新化合物的结构用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, 元素分析等方法进行了表征. 该串联反应合成途径简捷、反应条件温和, 无需添加催化剂, 可为具有含三唑结构的稠杂环化合物合成提供简便的途径.     

1，3，5－三咪唑基苯－醋酸锌配合物的合成、结构和离子交换性质研究

报道了一个由新型三角架配体1,3,5-三咪唑基苯（L）与Zn(CH_3COO)_2· 2h_2O组装得到的配合物：[Zn(L)_2(H_2O)_2]-(CH_3COO)_2·2H_2O (1)，用X射线 单晶衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构，该晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2_1/n，晶胞参 数a = 0.8339(1) nm, b = 1.2209(2) nm, c = 1.7565(3) nm, β = 94.880(3)° ，D_c = 1.383 g/cm~3, μ = 1.505 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1560, R_1 = 0.0429, wR_2 = 0.0713。配合物1具有二维层状结构，醋酸根阴离子位于层与层之间的孔 道中，并且可以被硝酸根离子交换。     

固态反应合成2，4，6-三苯氧基-1，3，5-均三嗪衍生物

固态反应合成2;4;6-三苯氧基-1;3;5-均三嗪衍生物;固态反应;缩合;氰尿酰氯;三苯氧基均三嗪     

Retention behaviour of 1,n-halo(alkylthio)alkanes in HPLC

The RPLC retention of 1,n-halo(alkylthio)alkanes on an ODS phase with methanol/water (95%/5%) has been investigated. Replacement of a methyl group in a dialkyl sulphide R-S-R by a halogen atom X, to yield the title compounds X-(CH₂)_n-S-R, generally results in a retention decrease. This retention loss results either from the halogen atom proper, or from its immediate vicinity, or from a reduced retention contribution of the alkyl units. The methylene groups (n) between halogen and sulphur produce somewhat greater retention than the methylene groups in the alkyl groups R.     

Determination of Stability Constants of Cadmium(II) Complexes with Diallyl Disulfide,Dimethyl Disulfide and Diallyl Sulfide Using Differential Pulse Voltammetry

The study of the binding of heavy metal ions by organosulfur compounds of garlic is especially important for the understanding of many biological systems. Cadmium is a non-essential heavy metal known to be one of the most toxic environmental pollutant.Interactions between cadmium and diallyl disulfide (DADS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and diallyl sulfide (DAS) were investigated by differential pulse voltammtery. Determination of the stability constants of cadmium(II) with DADS, DMDS and DAS complexes was based on the DeFord–Hume methodology that calculated from the dependence of the shift of cadmium( II) peak potential upon addition of the ligands DADS, DMDA and DAS separately. The results of this study provide evidence of the formation of 1: 1 and 1: 2 complexes between cadmium(II) and DADS, DMDS and DAS with stability constants (β) in the range of ca. 10^5.8–10^6.2 and 10^9.6–10^10.6 respectively.     

Synthesis and Properties of Aminomethoxy Derivatives of 1-( p -Tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane

Mannich condensation of 1-(p-tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane-2-ol with formaldehyde and secondary amines leads to the formation of new aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-(p-tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane in yield of 68–80%. Antimicrobial activity of the obtained compounds was investigated.     

Novel capto-dative (Z,E)-2-(alkylthio)alk-2-en-4-ynals: synthesis and heterocyclization

An efficient synthesis of new (Z,E)-2-(alkylthio)alk-2-en-4-ynals by aldol condensation reaction of ynals with (alkylthio)-acetaldehydes using NaOH/DMF system has been developed.The reaction of these products with N,N-diphenylethylene-diamine and p-tosylmethyl isocyanide proceeds at the carbonyl group to form the corresponding imidazolidine and oxazole derivatives.     

Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 1,5-Benzothiazepines (Part 1)

Synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted 1,5-benzothiazepines 3a-3i is reported by the condensation of 2-aminothiophenol 1 with 1,3-diones in pyridine. The structures of the compounds have been established by elemental, IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and mass spectral analyses.     

Ruthenium(VI) in the oxidation of 2-propanol and 1-propanol: A kinetic study

Transition Metal Chemistry - Sodium ruthenate catalyses the oxidation of 2-propanol by hexacyanoferrate(III) ([Fe(CN)6]3?), diperiodato-cuprate(III) (DPC), periodate $ (IO_{4}^{-}) $ and...     

A Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Polyfunctionally Substituted Thiopyrano(2,3- b )pyridine and Pyrido(2,3- b )pyridine Derivatives under Solid-Liquid Phase-Transfer Catalysis

Ketoketene thioacetals or cyanoketene thioacetals which were formed by treatment of a variety of active methylenes containing f -keto or f -cyano group with CS 2 or with PhNCS were allowed to react with 2-aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile under PTC conditions to afford thiopyrano(2,3- b )pyridine 3a-12a or pyrido(2,3- b )pyridine 3b-12b derivatives.