微芯片电泳化学发光检测多巴胺

多巴胺(Dopamine,DA)是哺乳动物的重要单胺类神经递质,多巴胺代谢异常会引起神经疾病,如癫痫、帕金森症以及老年痴呆症等~([1]).目前,测定多巴胺的方法主要有毛细管电泳法~([2]),电化学分析法~([3]),微流控芯片电泳电化学检测法~([4]).本研究采用自行构建的MCE-CL检测装置和自制的玻璃/PDMS复合芯片,建立了微流控芯片电泳-化学发光(MCE-CL)测定多巴胺的新方法,并应用于人尿样中多巴胺含量的检测.     

化学发光联用技术在兽药残留分析中的应用进展

本文对近年来化学发光联用技术在兽药残留分析中的应用进展进行了评述,主要包括化学发光免疫分析、分子印迹-化学发光分析、微流控芯片-化学发光检测等,引用文献31篇.     

化学发光检测在微流控芯片中的应用综述

综述了近年来化学发光检测在微流控芯片中的应用.指出微流控芯片(又称为"芯片实验室"或者"微型全分析系统")因具有小型化、集成化和自动化等特点而在近20年来日益受到关注,而化学发光检测具有仪器结构简单、背景噪音低、操作和维护成本低等优点,非常适合用作微流控芯片的检测手段.     

流动注射化学发光法测定兽药制剂中恩诺沙星

建立了流动注射化学发光检测恩诺沙星的新方法.考察和优化了影响KMnO_4-Na_2S_2O_3-恩诺沙星体系化学发光强度的条件,通过比较荧光光谱和化学发光光谱探讨了化学发光机理.在3.0×10~(-7)～3.0×10~(-6) g/mL范围内,化学发光强度与恩诺沙星的浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系.检出限为1.1×10~(-7) g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.7%.本方法已用于兽药制剂中恩诺沙星含量的测定.     

纸芯片制作及其在化学发光法检测葡萄糖和尿酸中的应用

纸芯片是一类新型的个性化诊断器件,可快速、廉价、简便地进行多组分分析.采用光刻法制备了一维和二维纸芯片(μPADs),并对不同通道芯片检测所需的样品体积进行理论估算.同时利用葡萄糖氧化酶-葡萄糖反应产生过氧化氢诱导鲁米诺化学发光,在纸芯片上检测葡萄糖,线性范围为2.0×10-4～9.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5....     

微分析系统对苯二酚抑制化学发光的研究

在自行设计和制作的有机玻璃 (PMMA)微流控芯片上 ,以流动注射方式进样 ,利用对苯二酚对Luminol H2 O2 Co2 +体系化学发光 (CL)的强抑制作用 ,建立了间接测定对苯二酚含量的微型全化学分析系统 ( μ TAS)。对影响化学发光反应的各因素进行优化 ,对芯片结构的设计和反应过程进行探讨 ,设计并制作出适合该反应体系的芯片。在合成水样对苯二酚的测定中 ,化学发光强度的变化与对苯二酚的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L范围内成良好线性关系 ,检出限达 2 .0× 1 0 - 9mol/L。     

基于微流控芯片电泳化学发光检测人单个红细胞中血红蛋白的含量

运用自行设计组装的微流控芯片电泳化学发光检测装置和单细胞分析专用玻璃微流控芯片,建立了一种测定人单个血红细胞中血红蛋白(Hb)含量的新方法。该方法采用双T型的窄进样通道,宽反应通道及适中分离通道的玻璃微流控芯片,集成单个细胞的进样、固定、溶胞、分离和检测等操作于一块微流控芯片上。以p H 10.5的硼砂缓冲液为电泳介质,选用鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系,对人单个红细胞中血红蛋白的含量进行测定。血红蛋白的质量在2.0~90 pg范围内,与化学发光强度(峰高)呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为0.8 pg。通过对19个血红细胞进行检测,得到人单个血红细胞中血红蛋白的含量在14~68 pg范围内,该结果与无氰HGB测量法测得的总体细胞血红蛋白的平均值(34.5 pg)基本一致。     

高灵敏的化学发光微流控电泳芯片检测系统的研究

化学发光检测具有灵敏度高、光学构型简单和背景低等特点,非常适合于毛细管电泳和微流控芯片检测.毛细管电泳-化学发光检测方法已成功地用于氨基酸、蛋白质、ATP、过渡金属离子和镧系元素离子等的检测,对金属离子的检测限达到l0¹²mol/L.     

金属离子Cu~(2+)，Co~(2+)，Ni~(2+)的微芯片电泳分离及化学发光检测

根据流动注射－化学发光的通用实验装置图，设计并通过标准光刻技术，湿化 学刻蚀及热键合技术制作了玻璃微芯片。在该芯片上将毛细管电泳分离与化学发光 检测相联用，鲁米诺和H_2O_2化学发光反应溶液通过实验室自制的微流泵输送。对 所用电压，缓冲溶液和发光试剂流速等实验条件进行了优化。在所选的最佳条件下 ，成功地实现了金属离子Cu~(2+)，Co~(2+)，Ni~(2+)的电泳分离－化学发光检测， 过渡金属离子。     

微流控芯片直接化学发光检测方法研究

基于Ru(bipy)₃²⁺的化学发光反应,建立了一种新型微流控芯片化学发光检测方法.以草酸为研究对象,探讨了表面活性剂CTAB的浓度、化学发光反应酸度以及Ru(bipy)₃²⁺浓度等因素对峰形以及检测灵敏度和重现性的影响.草酸的线性范围为1.0×10^-4~5.0×10^-6mol/L,检测限达到2.0×10^-6mol/L.该方法的建立为微流控芯片分离检测某些有机酸、药物、环境物质及核酸等提供了新方法.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.