坐标空间中构造的Breit夸克势与介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂

构造夸克间的有效的相互作用势函数是强子物理中的重要研究课题,也是学科前沿问题之一.本文对坐标空间中的Breit夸克势函数的完整形式实施消除奇异因子的替代方法,构造出一个有效的夸克势.除了第一项库仑势和第七项常数项势,对其他的项都需进行重新构造,即对第二项和第四项做δ(r)→μ~3e~(-μr)/8π替代,对第三项做1/r→(1-e-μr)/r替代,对第五项和第六项做1/r~3→1-(1+μr)e~(-μr)/r~3替代,由此重新构造出新的势函数,然后用来计算质量劈裂,检验构造势的有效性.为此计算了一组含重介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂.计算中屏蔽质量μ不是简单的常数,而是取与夸克质量m_i,m_j有关的变量.研究计算发现,只有当屏蔽质量μ取为关于夸克平均质量μ_a=(m_i+m_j)/2的洛朗级数形式μ=c_(-3)(μ_a+0.512)-3+c_(-2)(μ_a+0.512)~(-2)+c_(-1)(μ_a+0.512)~(-1)+c_0+c_1(μ_a+0.512)时重介子η_c-J/ψ,η_b-Υ(1s),还有χ_(c0)-χ_(c1)-χ_(c2)等的夸克偶素之间质量劈裂精确达到实验值,同时其他介子尤其是6个D介子质量精度都比以往得到较大幅度的改善.因此,本文构造出一个有效的夸克势模型.     

Fusion,fission, and annihilation of complex waves for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system

With the help of the symbolic computation system, Maple and Riccati equation( ξ= a0+ a1ξ+ a22ξ), expansion method, and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with q = lx + my + nt + Γ(x, y,t) for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system(GCBS) are derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some novel localized excitations such as fusion, fission, and annihilation of complex waves are investigated.     

L a 0. 7 5S r 0. 2 5Mn 1 - xO3钙钛矿材料的相结构研究

本文利用溶胶凝胶法, 成功制备了名义成分为L a 0. 7 5S r 0. 2 5Mn 1 - xO3( x =0. 0 0, 0. 0 3, 0. 0 5, 0. 0 8, 0. 1 0, 0. 1 3, 0. 1 5, 0. 1 7)的含有B位空位的钙钛矿样品, 最高煅烧温度为10 7 3K. 利用软件X '' P e r tH i g h S c o r eP l u s对样品 的XR D图谱进行分析, 当x≤0. 0 8的样品为钙钛矿单相, 其余样品含有次相镧的氧化物, 说明B位空位存在最大 值 , 0. 0 8相似文献   

Sr2RuO4超导转变温度附近c方向磁阻行为研究

测量了Sr2RuO4正常态和超导转变温度附近(T=1.5K,4.0K,6K)c方向的磁阻,通过对正常态磁阻分析获得了Sr2RuO4在温度4K和6K下的平均自由程.通过超导涨落分析获得了Sr2RuO4的超导特性参数ξab(0)和ξc(0).     

非球谐振子势Schr(o)dinger方程的精确解

将非球谐振子势V(r)=ar2+br4+cr6径向波函数展开为指数函数与多项式函数的乘积,应用多项式函数的系数关系确定了体系的能级和波函数.结果表明,体系处于束缚态时,势参数a,b,c必须满足一定的约束条件.     

关於展开子

本文讨论展开子的一些性质。将展开子A_nrst变换至ξ表示,定义为〈ξ|〉=∑ξ₀^-n-1ξ₁^rξ₂^sξ₃^tA_nrst,立即可以看出〈ξ|〉在洛伦兹变换中的变换,正如标准表示中的变换。由此可以立即证明,在标志洛伦兹群的各种不可约表示的两个量J=-1/2I_klI^kl,I=1/2ε^klmnI_klI_mn中,对於展开子而言,I一定等於零。我们也证明了如果我们要求J的本徵函数〈ξ|〉在各处行为正常,便获得J<0,亦即展开子表示为么正的条件。对於在展开子空间(J,0)及其他空间(I′,J′)中作用的矢量算符,我们作出了计算。选择定则为(i)I′=0,J′=1+J±2(1+J)^1/2;(ii)I′=±(1+J)^1/2i,J′=1+J。我们又证明了ξ^vξ_v?/(?ξ^μ)/(ξ^μ)-(1±(1+J)^1/2)ξ_μ将(J,0)空间变为(1+J±2(1+J)^1/2,0)空间。利用上式中取“-”符号的算符,我们可以构成一个像(-ir_μp^μ+k)ψ=0的波动方程,其中ψ只在两个展开子空间中。     

非球谐振子势Schrdinger方程的精确解

将非球谐振子势V(r) =ar2 br4 cr6 径向波函数展开为指数函数与多项式函数的乘积 ,应用多项式函数的系数关系确定了体系的能级和波函数 .结果表明 ,体系处于束缚态时 ,势参数a ,b ,c必须满足一定的约束条件     

An Analytical Approach to the Turbulence-Relaxed State in Tokamak Plasmas

Starting from the continuity, temperature, and motion equations of the trapped electron fluid in generaltokamak magnetic field with positive or reversed shear and the definition of Lagrangian invariant, dL / dt = ( t u. )L =0, where u is convective velocity, the trapped electron dynamics is considered in the following two assumptions: (i) theturbulence is low frequency electrostatic, and (ii) L is a functional only of the density n, temperature T, and magneticfield B, and the effect of perturbation potential φ is included in the convective velocity u, i.e., u is a functional of n,T, B, and φ. The Lagrangian invariant hidden in the trapped electron dynamics is strictly found: L= ln[(n/B)c1(T/B2/3)c2], where c1 and c2 are dimensionless changeable parameters and c1 ∝ c2. From this Lagrangian invariant thewhich, in the limit of large aspect ratio, reduce to n(r)q(r) = const. and T3/2(r)q(r) = const., respectively. The lattertwo scaling laws are compared with existent experimental results, being in good agreement.     

边界形状的变化对偏微分方程本征值的影响

我们考虑下列方程和边界条件: 在区域V中:(~2十E)φ=0, (1) 在V的边界上: φ=0 (2)所定解的最低本征值E,简称为区域V的本征值。 例如V为半径为R的无穷长圆柱,则 E=a~2/R~2,φ=J_0(E~(1/2)r)=J_0((ar)/R)。 (3)此处a=2.405为Bessel函数J_0的最小根。设由于形状变化而使得V改为 r≤R(θ)=R[1+ sum form n=-∞ to ∞ s_ne~(inθ)) (4)其中 s_(-n)=s_n~* (n≠0),s_0=0. (5)我们用(4)的本征值 E=a~2/R~2f(s_n) (6)与等面积圆柱的本征值 a~2/R~2[1+ sum form n=-∞ to ∞ |s_n|~2]~(-1) 的比值 F(s_n)=[1+ sum form n=-∞ to ∞ |s_n|~2]f(s_n) (7)来表示边界形状的变化对柱的本征值的影响。 我们用边界微扰法计算(6)及(7)。为计算方便起见,我们选长度单位使得R=a;     

二维光子晶体的完全带隙

为了研究二维光子晶体完全带隙的规律,采用平面波展开法模拟了4种结构二维光子晶体,在固定光子晶体周期常数a的情况下,研究完全带隙随柱半径r的变化规律.研究发现,六角晶格空气孔型光子晶体的完全带隙出现在r=0.42～0.50μm的范围,最大带隙宽度△ω1=0.08(ωa/2πc);方形晶格空气柱型光子晶体在r=0.47～0...     

是电势差还是电动势

我院使用的上海版大专《物理学》第七章，有三道题值得商量，其中一道如下．长直载有电流，的导线一侧的同一平面上，有一段导线MN，它与直导线的垂直方向成θ角，其尺寸与位置如图所示，当它以平行长直导线方向作匀速率v运动时，MN两点间电势差多大?哪一点电势高?     

The Chemical Potential

The definition of the fundamental quantity, the chemical potential, is badly confused in the literature: there are at least three distinct definitions in various books and papers. While they all give the same result in the thermodynamic limit, major differences between them can occur for finite systems, in anomalous cases even for finite systems as large as a cm³. We resolve the situation by arguing that the chemical potential defined as the symbol μ conventionally appearing in the grand canonical density operator is the uniquely correct definition valid for all finite systems, the grand canonical ensemble being the only one of the various ensembles usually discussed (microcanonical, canonical, Gibbs, grand canonical) that is appropriate for statistical thermodynamics, whenever the chemical potential is physically relevant. The zero–temperature limit of this μ was derived by Perdew et al. for finite systems involving electrons, generally allowing for electron–electron interactions; we extend this derivation and, for semiconductors, we also consider the zero–T limit taken after the thermodynamic limit. The enormous finite size corrections (in macroscopic samples, e.g. 1 cm³) for one rather common definition of the c.p., found recently by Shegelski within the standard effective mass model of an ideal intrinsic semiconductor, are discussed. Also, two very–small–system examples are given, including a quantum dot.     

Inflation Without Potential

Due to the importance of inflation, considerable effort has gone into developingdifferent inflationary scenarios. In most of them inflation is driven by aself-interacting scalar field. Here we discuss an alternative way to implement aninflationary stage provided by noncanonical kinetic terms in the action for thescalar field.     

现代核子-核子势

核子-核子二体相互作用是联结 QCD与核多体理论计算的桥梁,一直是核物理研究的主线之一.简单回顾了现代核子-核子相互作用理论的新发展,特别是在同位旋相关性方面.Nucleon nucleon interaction is the key point of nuclear physics, bridging the gap between QCD and the effective interaction appropriate for nuclear many body calculations. The older potential models are no longer suitable for describing the present set of more numerous and much more accurate experimental data without refitting the parameters. In 1990s, both older (classical) phenomenological potentials and meson exchange potentials have already had ...     

Relativistic Scattering States of Coulomb Potential Plus a New Ring-Shaped Potential

In this paper, exact solutions of scattering states of the Klein-Gordon equation with Coulomb potential plus a new ring-shaped potential are studied under the condition that the scalar potential is equal to the vector potential. The normalized wave functions of scattering states on the “k/2π scale” and the calculation formula of phase shifts are presented. Analytical properties of the scattering amplitude are discussed.     

Solution of Klein-Gordon Equation for Pseudo-Coulomb Potential Plus a New Ring-Shaped Potential

Under the condition of an equal mixing of vector and scalar potentials, exact solutions of bound states of the Klein-Gordon equation with pseudo-Coulomb potential plus a new ring-shaped potential are presented. Simultaneously, energy spectrum equations are also obtained. It is shown that the radial equation and angular wave functions are expressed by confluent hypergeogetric and hypergeogetric functions respectively.     

变形对称双阱势

利用变形双曲函数,将对称双阱势推广为变形对称双阱势模型.证明了该势模型是五参量指数型势模型的特例.运用超对称WKB近似和五参量指数型势模型的能谱公式,获得了变形对称双阱势模型的能谱公式.     

Potential models for quarkonia

In this paper I discuss what we can learn about quarkonium dissociation from lattice-potential based models. Special emphasis is given to results obtained in agreement by different models, and to the relevance of lattice QCD for potential models. Future directions are also discussed.