2-甲基-2,5′-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与荧光特性

设计合成了8-羟基喹啉衍生物3和4以及它们的金属锌配合物5和6,化合物3和4经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱( ¹H NMR)进行表征,并测定了它们的荧光性质,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(λ_max=390 nm)比较表明,化合物3和4的荧光红移80～150 nm;用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物3的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.706 87(5) nm,b=0.962 03(6) nm,c=1.221 09(8) nm,α=86.735(4)°,β=87.840(4)°,γ=74.333(4)°,V=0.798 01(9) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.367 Mg·m^-3,μ=0.089 mm^-1,F(000)=344,wR₁=0.055 2,wR₂=0.158 1。化合物3的晶体结构确认了2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉甲酰化是在5位。测定了化合物5和6的荧光光谱及其荧光寿命,结果表明,化合物5和6发光的峰值为620 nm 和623nm,能够发出橙色的荧光,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌(λ_max=515 nm)比较,发生了明显的红移。化合物5和6的寿命分别为1.57 ns和1.77 ns,呈单指数衰减。     

4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉的一步合成

报道了用3-甲酰基色酮、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、乙酰乙酸乙酯与醋酸铵一步法合成4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉类化合物, 对其结构进行了表征, 并分析了代表性化合物2f的晶体结构. 2f晶体属于单斜晶系, P2/c空间群, 所得晶胞参数为: a＝2.0255(4) nm, b＝0.9132(2) nm, c＝1.4066(3) nm, β＝121.60(3)°, V＝2.2159(8) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.335 g/cm³, μ＝0.209 mm^－1, F(000)＝736, R₁＝0.0556, wR₂＝0.1248.     

新型高能有机钾盐K(DNDZ)的晶体结构和热行为研究

合成了一种新型高能有机钾盐2-(二硝基亚甲基)-1,3-二氮杂环戊烷钾盐[K(DNDZ)],并培养出单晶。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,晶胞参数为：a=0.506 31(19) nm,b=1.336 2(5) nm,c=1.164 9(4) nm,β=99.860(6)°,V=0.776 5(5) nm³,Z=4,μ=0.674 mm^-1,F(000)=432,D_c=1.815 g·cm^-3。用非等温DSC法研究了K(DNDZ)的热行为,第一放热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为444.75 kJ·mol^-1,152.2 kJ·mol^-1和10^13.92 s^-1。其热爆炸的临界温度为208.63 ℃。     

1-[4-(二甲氨基)苯亚甲基氨基]-4-苯基硫脲的合成及手性晶体结构

对二甲氨基苯甲醛和苯基氨基硫脲缩合反应生成对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩氨基苯硫脲{1-[4-(dimethylamino)ben- zylidene]-4-phenylthiosemicarbazide}, 并从溶液中析出手性晶体. 元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁谱、质谱和X射线衍射测定其组成和结构. 晶体属正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, a＝0.77038(14) nm, b＝1.1428(2) nm, c＝1.6726(3) nm, V＝1.4726(5) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.346 g/cm³, F(000)＝632, μ＝0.219 mm^－1, 可观测点精修最终偏离因子: R＝0.0407, wR＝0.1157. 化合物的晶体结构和固态圆二色谱表明化合物在结晶过程中发生单一对映体的手性堆积.     

三苄基锡吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸盐的合成、表征及晶体结构

利用三苄基氯化锡和吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸钠反应,合成了三苄基锡吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸盐。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.98417(16)nm,b=1.08163(19)nm,c=1.3788(2)nm,α=72.850(3)°,β=88.895(3)°,γ=64.231(3)°,Z=2,V=1.2528(4)nm³,D_x=1.469g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.204mm^-1,F(000)=564,R₁=0.0215,wR₂=0.0531。化合物中,锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型。     

手性3,5-二甲基-2-芳基-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐的合成及其晶体结构

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇为手性源与α-溴-3-氯苯丙酮反应, (R)-2-氨基丙醇为手性源与6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘反应, 分别合成了手性纯化合物(2R,3R,5S)-3,5-二甲基-2-(3-氯苯基)-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐(4a)和(2S,3S,5R)-3,5-二甲基-2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-2-吗啉醇盐酸盐(4b), 利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了两化合物的晶体结构和两化合物的空间结构, 并初步分析两化合物空间结构, 化合物4a晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2, 晶胞参数为: a＝0.8718(2) nm, b＝0.7883(2) nm, c＝2.0247(6) nm, Z＝4, V＝1.3915(7) nm³, D_c＝1.328 g/cm³, F(000)＝584, R₁＝0.0399, wR₂＝0.0797, S＝1.042. 化合物4b晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2₁, 晶胞参数为: a＝0.71035 (9) nm, b＝0.77703(10) nm, c＝2.9820(4) nm, Z＝4, V＝1.6318(4) nm³, D_c＝1.318 g/cm³, F(000)＝688, R₁＝0.0520, wR₂＝0.1108, S＝0.994.     

一维链状镉配合物的合成及结构表征

在甲醇体系中合成了镉配合物[Cd(L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂·MeOH (1)[L=1,3,5-三(3-吡啶基甲氧基)苯]。通过元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结构分析结果表明该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.057 1(5) nm,b=1.059 0(5) nm,c=1.270 8(7) nm,α=87.460(16)°,β=81.895(17)°,γ=62.326(14)°,晶胞体积V=1.247 0(11) nm³,Z=1,D_calc=1.569 g·cm^-3,F(000)=604,μ=6.26 cm^-1,R=0.035 2,wR=0.066 4。在化合物1中,每个Cd(II)的配位环境为变形八面体,而每个配体L通过其两个吡啶基团连接2个Cd(II)形成一维链状结构,并进一步通过O-H…N,O-H…O和C-H…O氢键作用形成了一个具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

2-[(2-溴苯胺基)甲基]-4-氯苯酚Schiff碱及其铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

以5-氯水杨醛和邻溴苯胺为原料合成了一种新的Schiff碱配体2-[(2-溴苯胺基)甲基]-4-氯苯酚(1)(C₁₃H₉BrClNO,H₂L),继而与过渡金属铜离子配合,得到其配合物2 ([Cu(C₁₃H₈BrClNO)₂],CuL₂)。通过X-射线衍射法对配体及其配合物进行了结构表征。化合物1属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=0.710 19(12) nm,b=1.308 2(2) nm,c=2.533 3(5) nm,M_r=310.57,V=2.353 6(7) nm³,D_c=1.753 g·cm^-3,Z=8,μ=3.700 mm^-1,Z=8,F(000)=1 232,R=0.025 0,wR=0.055 5;化合物1依靠分子间的C-H…N,C-H…O,C-H…Cl 氢键及π-π堆积作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。化合物2属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.956 8(2) nm,b= 1.085 3(3) nm,c=1.204 7(3) nm,β=105.965(7)°,M_r=682.67,V=1.202 8(6) nm³,D_c=1.885 g·cm^-3,Z=2,μ=4.481 mm^-1,F(000)=670,R=0.045 0,wR=0.122 5。2依靠分子间C-H…π作用及卤素…卤素作用进一步联结成三维网状结构。     

3-甲氧基-5-氯-2,6-二硝基吡啶的合成及晶体结构

以3,5-二氯吡啶为原料, 通过取代、硝化合成了3-甲氧基-5-氯-2,6-二硝基吡啶, 由X射线单晶衍射, IR, ¹H NMR, MS及元素分析对其进行了表征. 晶体结构分析表明, 化合物为单斜晶系, 空间群P2₁/n, 晶胞参数a＝0.66490(13) nm, b＝1.0842(2) nm, c＝1.2715(3) nm, β＝95.55(3)°, V＝0.9123(3) nm³; Z＝4, D_c＝1.701 g•cm^－3; F(000)＝472; μ＝0.426 mm^－1.     

配合物[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(mnt)2]和[1-(4′-bromo-2′-fluorobenzyl)pyrazinium]2[Ni(mnt)2](mnt2-=maleonitriledithiolate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道两个含双(马来二氰基二硫烯)镍(Ⅱ)配合物阴离子的离子对化合物。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡啶 盐时,生成配合物1。晶体数据:三斜晶系,空间P1群,a=0.7086(2)nm,b=1.0968(3)nm,c=1.1775(3)nm,α=69.914(5)°,β=89.495(5)°,γ=74.765(5)°,V=0.8259(4)nm³,Z=1。对阳离子为1-(4′-溴-2′-氟苄基)吡嗪鎓盐时,生成配合物2。晶体数据:单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,a=0.71554(17)nm,b=1.4262(3)nm,c=1.6725(4)nm,β=100.396(4)°,V=1.6788(7)nm³,Z=4。两个配合物中,阴离子为拟平面结构,镍原子均位于对称中心。变换对阳离子上的芳环种类对晶体的堆积结构产生影响。     

Structural Characterization and Thermal Behavior of 1-Amino-1-methylamino-2,2-dinitroethylene

A novel high energetic material, 1‐amino‐1‐methylamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (AMFOX‐7), was synthesized through 1,1‐diamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (FOX‐7) reacting with methylamine in N‐methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) at 80.0°C, and its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P2₁/m with crystal parameters of a=6.361(3) Å, b=7.462(4) Å, c=6.788(3) Å, β=107.367(9)°, V=307.5(3) ų, Z=2, µ=0.160 mm^?1, F(000)=168, D_c=1.751 g·cm^?3, R₁=0.0463 and wR₂=0.1102. Thermal decomposition of AMFOX‐7 was studied, and the enthalpy, apparent activation energy and pre‐exponential constant of the exothermic decomposition reaction are 303.0 kJ·mol^?1, 230.7 kJ·mol^?1 and 10^21.03 s^?1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 245.3°C. AMFOX‐7 has higher thermal stability than FOX‐7.     

Molecular Structure,Theoretical Calculation and Thermal Behavior of DAG(NTO)

A new compound, [DAG(NTO)], was prepared by mixing the NaNTO•H2O aqueous solution and diaminogaunidine hydrochloride aqueous solution. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization from water at room temperature. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P-1 with crystal parameters of a＝0.6732(3) nm, b＝0.6745(3) nm, c＝0.9840(4) nm, α＝88.309(7)°, β＝77.255(6)°, γ＝86.520(7)°, V＝4.349(3) nm3, Z＝2, μ＝0.144 mm－1, F(000)＝228, and Dc＝1.674 g/cm3. The theoretical investigation on DAG(NTO) as a structural unit was carried out by B3LYP, MP2 and HF methods with 6-31＋G(d) basis set. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential constant of the exothermic decomposition reaction of DAG(NTO) are 112.15 kJ•mol－1 and 109.603 s－1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 208.6 ℃.     

N-(4-甲基苯甲酰氨基) N’-[5-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲的合成、晶体结构测定与生物活性测定

本文首次合成标题化合物N-(4-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N’-[5-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲。化合物(C21H16F3N3O3S, Mr = 447.43)单晶经测定为单斜晶体,空间群为P -1。在晶体中,存在一些分子内和分子间的相互作用,分子间还有C—H···π 的相互作用,这可能导致晶体更稳定的原因。目标产物的结构经IR, H NMR和元素分析测定确证。初步生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对棉花枯萎病、黄瓜灰霉病、苹果轮纹病和棉花炭疽病有较好的选择性杀菌活性;部分目标化合物有较好的除草活性。     

新颖有机/无机杂化配位聚合物[(DBU-H)(PbI3)]n的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

The coordination polymer [（DBU-H）（PbI3）]n（DBU=catena-（1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene） was synthesized by self-assembly reaction of DBU and PbI2 at room temperature with pH=6.0 and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P21/c and crystal parameters a = 1.1940（2） nm, b = 1.7409（4） nm, c = 0.81347（16） nm, β= 100.32（3）°, chemical formula C9H17N213Pb and Mr=741.15, V= 1.6635（6） nm^3, Z=4, Dc=2.959 g/cm^3, F（000）= 1304,μ（Mo Kα）= 15.687 mm^-1, the final R=0.0389 and wR=0.0635 for 2279 observed reflections with 1〉2σ（I）. Structure analysis shows that the inorganic anion chain consists of distorted PbI6 octahedra, which shares the same faces with adjacent PbI6 units to form one-dimensional infinite chains along the c-axis. Anion chains are surrounded by protonated （DBU-H）^＋ cations. Anion chains and cations are in combination with each other by static attracting forces in the crystal to form so-called organic-inorganic hybrid structure. According to the crystal structure data, quantum chemical calculation with DFT at B3LYP level was used to reveal the electronic structure of title compound.     

Synthesis and Characterization of an Unexpected Asymmetric Binuclear Copper（Ⅰ） Complex Containing 4-Vinyl-pyridine

The asymmetric binuclear copper(I) complex [Cu₂(dppm)₂(C₇H₇N)(μ‐HCOO)](NO₃) (dppm=Ph₂PCH₂PPh₂, C₇H₇N=4‐vinyl‐pyridine) has been prepared and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The complex is photoluminescent at room temperature. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P‐1 with a= 1.2719(3) nm, b=1.8637(4) nm, c=1.1656(2) nm, a=97.16(3)°, β= 104.94(3)″, γ=89.39(3)°, V=2.648.1(9) nm³, D_c= 1.390 g.m^?3, Z=2, μ=0.974 mm^?1, R=0.0483 for 5716 independently observed reflections with I>2δ(I). The structure consists of [Cu₂(dppm)₂(C₇H₇N)(μ‐HCOO)]⁺cations and nitrate anions. The copper atoms show different coordination modes: Cu(1) displays a distorted trigonal and Cu(2) a tetrahedred geometry.     

Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculation of 1,4-Bis-(1-ferrocenesulfonyl-2-benzimidazolyl) Butane

A N,N′‐bisferrocenesulfonyl bisbenzimidazole compound 1,4‐bis(1‐ferrocenesulfonyl‐2‐benzimidazolyl) butane was prepared. Its crystal structure was determined. The crystal belongs to triclinic with space group P‐1 and a=0.87241(13) nm, b=0.97553(15) nm, c=1.4120(2) nm, and α=83.041(2) °, β=72.454(2)°, γ=69.732(2)°, the unit cell volume V=1.0746(3) nm³, the molecule number in one unit cell Z=1, the absorption coefficient μ=1.191 mm^?1, the calculated density D_c=1.584 g/cm³. The theoretical investigation of the compound as a structure unit was fully optimized by B3LYP/6‐31G method in Gaussian 03 package, and the most stable structure of the compound in theory was obtained. The two results were compared. The optimized structure was in accordance with the crystal structure in the main, suggesting that the molecular geometry optimization of the structures was reliable and the calculation method used was reliable. The distribution of atomic charges and the energy, and composition of frontier molecular orbits were analyzed. Thermal analysis indicated that it is stable before melting.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Theoretical Calculation and Thermal Behavior of DNAZ·NTO

DNAZ·NTO was prepared by mixing 3,3‐dinitroazetidine (DNAZ) and 3‐nitro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one (NTO) in ethanol solution. Single crystals suitable for X‐ray measurement were obtained, which belong to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with unit cell parameters of a=1.4970(4) nm, b=0.6325(2) nm, c=2.2347(7) nm, β=96.55(1) °, V=2.1022(11) nm³ , D_c=1.752 g·cm^?3, F(000) =1136 and Z=8. Based on the analysis of the molecule structure, the theoretical investigation of the title compound was carried out at B3LYP/6‐311++G** levels, and the natural atomic charge and natural bond orbital analysis were performed. The interaction between the cation and anion was also discussed. The thermal behavior of DNAZ·NTO was carried out by DSC and TG/DTG techniques. The apparent activation energy (E_a) and pre‐exponential constant (A) of the main exothermic decomposition reaction were obtained.     

Crystal Structure, Thermal Analysis and Theoretical Calculation of a One-dimensional Chain Complex [Zn（dafo）2（H2O）2]（NO3）2

Introduction Molecular recognition and molecular self-assemblycarried out by cooperation of the weak interactions(electrostatic reaction, hydrogen bonds, van der Waalsforce, short-range repulsive force, etc) are the commonphenomena in nature. In recent years, the research onsupramolecular complex has been a crossing focus ofseveral subjects such as chemistry, physics, biology,material and information.1 Supramolecular complex hasa wide application foreground in material, catalysis,conductor,…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Theoretical Calculation,Specific Heat Capacity,and Thermodynamic Properties of 4,4'-Bis(3-N-methoxyformyl thioureido)-diphenyloxide

4,4′‐Bis(3‐N‐methoxyformyl thioureido)‐diphenyloxide was prepared via reaction of 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl alter with potassium sulfocyanate and ethyl chloroacetate in ethyl acetate. The single crystal of the title compound was cultured by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The crystal structure was determined with X‐ray diffractometer. It is a monoclinic crystal, space group C2/c with a=0.95911(19) nm, b=0.75922(15) nm, c=2.7161(5) nm, α=90°, β=97.675 (3) °, γ=90°, V=1.9601(7) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.472 g·cm⁻³, F(000) =904, µ=0.311 cm⁻¹, R₁=0.0367, wR₂=0.1408. The specific heat capacity of the title compound was determined with continuous C_p mode of mircocalorimeter. The thermal behavior of the title compound was studied under a non‐isothermal condition by DSC method.     

4- (4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)-3-硫代脲酸甲酯的合成晶体结构及量子化学研究

4-（4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-3-thio-allophanic acid methyl ester was synthesized with mixing 2-amino-4,6- dimethylpyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction measurement were obtained by recrystallization from dimethylformamide at room temperature. The crystal belongs to monoclinic symmetry with space group C2/m, and crystal parameters of a= 1.7537（5） nm, b= 0.6759（2） nm, c=1.1148（3） nm, β=118.557（4）°, V=1.1605（6） nm^3, Z=4, De= 1.375 g/cm^3,μ=0.271 mm^-1, F（000）=504, and 1519 [1〉2σ（I）] observable independent reflections were used for the determination and refmement of the crystal structures with final R1 of 0.0372 and wR2 of 0.0992. The theoretical investigation of the title compound was carried out with DRT-B3LYP/6-311G, HF/6-311G and MP2/6-311G methods, and the atomic net charges and the population were discussed.