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1.
Three dinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu2(L1)2(μ-ox)](ClO4)2?2(CH3CN), [Cu2(L2)2(μ-ox)](ClO4)2?H2O, and [Cu2(L3)2(μ-ox)](ClO4)2 where ox = oxalato; L = N,N-dimethyl,N′-benzylethane-1,2-diamine, L1, N,N-diethyl,N′-benzylethane-1,2-diamine, L2, N,N-diisoprophyl,N′-benzylethane-1,2-diamine, L3, were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (IR, UV–Vis) data and molar conductance measurements. The crystal structures of [Cu2(L1)2(μ-ox)](ClO4)2?2(CH3CN) and [Cu2(L3)2(μ-ox)](ClO4)2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Solvatochromic behaviors were investigated in various solvents, showing positive solvatochromism. The effect of steric hindrance around the copper ion imposed by N-alkyl groups of the diamine chelates on the solvatochromism property of the complexes is discussed. Solvatochromism was also studied with different solvent parameter models using stepwise multiple linear regression method.  相似文献   

2.
A series of highly extended π‐conjugated ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s containing up to 10 phenyl rings with (L)‐Ph(n)‐NPh (n=7–10) or without diphenylamino endcaps (L)‐Ph(n) (n=7 and 8) were synthesized and investigated for their multiphoton absorption properties for frequency upconverted blue ASE/lasing. Extremely large two‐photon absorption (2PA) cross‐sections and highly efficient 2PA ASE/lasing with ultralow threshold were achieved. (L)‐Ph(10)‐NPh exhibits the highest intrinsic 2PA cross‐section of 3643 GM for a blue emissive organic fluorophore reported so far. The record‐high 2PA pumped ASE/lasing efficiency of 2.06 % was obtained by un‐endcapped oligomer, (L)‐Ph(8) rather than that with larger σ2, suggesting that a molecule with larger σ2 is not guaranteed to exhibit higher η2. All of these oligomers exhibit exceptionally ultralow 2PA pumped ASE/lasing thresholds, among which the lowest 2PA pumped threshold of circa 0.26 μJ was achieved by (L)‐Ph(10)‐NPh.  相似文献   

3.
New dinuclear copper(II) complexes with azomethines and hydrazones, which were produced by condensation of substituted salicylaldehyde derivatives with 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol or carbo(thiocarbo) hydrazide, were studied. The structures of the [Cu2L(μ-CH2ClCOO)(CH3OH)]·(CH3OH) (L = C17H15N2O3) and [Cu2L2(Cl3CCO)(CH3OH)]·H2O (L2 = C32H42N4O3) complexes were established by X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of these complexes, including the influence of the nature of the substituents in the ligands on exchange interactions, were studied.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 592–596, March, 2005.  相似文献   

4.
Treatment of [Ru(PPh3)3Cl2] with one equivalent of tridentate Schiff base 2-[(2-dimethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol (HL) in the presence of triethylamine afforded a ruthenium(III) complex [RuCl3(κ2-N,N-NH2CH2CH2NMe2)(PPh3)] as a result of decomposition of HL. Interaction of HL and one equivalent of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3], [Ru(CO)2Cl2] or [Ru(tht)4Cl2] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) under different conditions led to isolation of the corresponding ruthenium(II) complexes [RuCl(κ3-N,N,O-L)(CO)(PPh3)] (2), [RuCl(κ3-N,N,O-L)(CO)2] (3), and a ruthenium(III) complex [RuCl2(κ3-N,N,O-L)(tht)] (4), respectively. Molecular structures of 1·CH2Cl2, 2·CH2Cl2, 3 and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

5.
The possibility of application of linear free energy relationships for studying the effects of substituents on the first vertical ionization potentials of amines, I(nN), was substantiated. The I(nN) values depend on the inductive, resonance, and polarizability effects of substituents and are also affected by hyperconjugation. The R + resonance parameters of substituents MR3 (M = Si, Ge, Sn) and CH2SiMe3 bound to the N ·+ radical cation center were calculated for the first time.  相似文献   

6.
N,N‐dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate (DAEA) monomers are extensively used to prepare multi‐responsive polymers. However, these monomers face high risk of hydrolysis in their ester groups when being polymerized in water‐containing medias. Here, NMR spectroscopy was employed to continuously track the hydrolysis and solubility of four widely used DAEA monomers [CH2CH2R1COO(CH2)2N(R2)2; R1 = H or CH3; R2 = CH3, CH2CH3 or CH(CH3)2] under typical polymerization conditions. With this technique, the hydrolysis reactivity and absolute hydrolysis amount of these monomers are separately examined, and then their kinetic correlations with solubility, molecular structure, pH, and temperature are established, so that the hydrolysis of DAEA monomers and even other esters with similar cyclic structure can be predicted. The present efforts are expected to provide a general understanding for the hydrolysis of all the DAEA monomers, benefitting to the optimization of polymerization toward well‐defined DAEA copolymers, as well as the design of smart soft matter for specific applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 914–923  相似文献   

7.
The structural parameters of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX), (CH2NNO2)3, 1,3-dinitro-1,3-diazacyclopentane (DDCP), CH2(CH2NNO2)2, andN-nitropyrrolidine (NP), (CH2)4NNO2, have been determined by electron diffraction.The six-membered ring of RDX has a chair form with axial positions of the nitro groups and close to planar bond geometry of the amine nitrogen atoms. The overallC 3 symmetry of the molecule is in agreement with the experimental data.The conformation of the five-membered ring in DDCP is a half-chair ofC 2 symmetry, while that in NP is an envelope ofC S symmetry. The nitro groups are in equatorial positions in both molecules. The conformations of pyrrolidine and imidazolidine cycles show interesting features.The pyramidal geometry of the amine nitrogen atom bonds flattens in going from pyrrolidine andN-chloropyrrolidine to NP and DDCP and then to RDX and to dimethylnitramine (DMNA), (CH3)2NNO2.  相似文献   

8.
The reaction course of 1-(N-phenyl-carbamyl)aziridine with NaI was found to be highly sensitive to the nature of solvent used; e.g., acetone preferentially gives 1-phenyl-2-imidazolidinone, whereas dimethylformamide (DMF) gives 2-anilino-2-oxazoline. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the solvent effect revealed the relation between the site in the aziridine compound, with which the solvents interact, and the reaction products. From the results obtained by these ring-transformation studies, the use of diethyl sulfate, which is expected to solvate simultaneously at the carbonyl oxygen and the carbamyl–nitrogen atoms, resulted in polymerization of the monomer selectively to the oligomer of type—[CH2CH2N(CONHPh)]n—. The diethyl sulfate was shown to play dual roles as a solvating reagent and an initiator. The oligomer obtained includes relatively definite amount (one molecule per ca. four monomer units) of diethyl sulfate in the “washed” state. The absorbed diethyl sulfate can be removed by treating with aqueous NaOH solution or Amberlite-400 column elution without altering the chemical constitution of the backbone in the polymer. Application of the polymerization procedure to several N-alkyl substituted monomers resulted in oligomers of a similar type. The difference in the monomer reactivity depending on the nature of the substituent groups can be due mainly to steric factors.  相似文献   

9.
Perfluoroadipic bis(trialkoxysilylpropyl)amide was synthesized as a mixture of five compounds with the general formula (EtO) n (MeO)3-n Si(CH2)3NHC(O)(CF2)4C(O)NH(CH2)3-Si(OMe) n (OEt)3-n (1, n = 1, 2). Hydrolysis of this product by a specified amount of water (1: 4) gave oligomers EtO[(HO)(EtO)Si(CH2)3NH(O)C(CF2)4C(O)NH(CH2)3Si(OEt)2O]nH ( n = 7–9). From oligomer solutions, transparent glassy thermally stable films were obtained. The film material was studied by IR spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 and oligomers can efficiently solvate lanthanide diketonate complexes. They displace water from the metal coordination sphere, and this water is then spent for hydrolysis of trialkoxysilyl groups. The luminescence intensity of matrix films based on the oligomers depends on the concentration of lanthanide complexes and is very low at 7nexc = 330 nm, whereas the luminescence intensity of the Eu3+ cation is very high.  相似文献   

10.
The syntheses of several dialkyl complexes based on rare‐earth metal were described. Three β‐diimine compounds with varying N‐aryl substituents (HL1=(2‐CH3O(C6H4))N?C(CH3)CH?C(CH3)NH(2‐CH3O(C6H4)), HL2 = (2,4,6‐(CH3)3 (C6H2))N?C(CH3)CH?C(CH3)NH(2,4,6‐(CH3)3(C6H2)), HL3 = PhN?C(CH3)CH(CH3) NHPh) were treated with Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 to give dialkyl complexes L1Ln (CH2SiMe3)2 (Ln = Y ( 1a ), Lu ( 1b ), Sc ( 1c )), L2Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF) (Ln = Y ( 2a ), Lu ( 2b )), and L3Lu(CH2SiMe3)2(THF) (3). All these complexes were applied to the copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and carbon dioxide as single‐component catalysts. Systematic investigation revealed that the central metal with larger radii and less steric bulkiness were beneficial for the copolymerization of CHO and CO2. Thus, methoxy‐modified β‐diiminato yttrium bis(alkyl) complex 1a , L1Y(CH2SiMe3)2, was identified as the optimal catalyst, which converted CHO and CO2 to polycarbonate with a TOF of 47.4 h?1 in 1,4‐dioxane under a 15 bar of CO2 atmosphere (Tp=130 °C), representing the highest catalytic activity achieved by rare‐earth metal catalyst. The resultant copolymer contained high carbonate linkages (>99%) with molar mass up to 1.9 × 104 as well as narrow molar mass distribution (Mw/Mn = 1.7). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6810–6818, 2008  相似文献   

11.
Density‐functional theory calculations of a series of organic biradicals on the basis of the N,N′‐dioxy‐2,6‐diazaadamantane core with different substituents at carbon atoms adjacent to the nitroxyl groups have been performed by the UB3LYP/6‐311++G(2d,2p) method. Using the breaking symmetry approach, the values of the exchange interaction parameter, J, between the radical centers are calculated. It is shown that the intramolecular exchange interaction for the most part is ferromagnetic in nature, but the J parameter gradually decreases, changing its sign to antiferromagnetic interaction for the last substituent in the following sequence: CF3(CH3)COH > CH2F(H)COH > CH2OH > H > CBr3 > CH2F > CCl3 > CF3 > CH2Br > CH2Cl > CH3 > C2H5 > C3H7 > i‐C4H9 > F > Br > OCH3 > Cl > CH2C6H5. The calculations at the UHSEH1PBE/6‐311++G(2d,2p) level with the most of substituents show nearly the same variation sequence for the J parameter. It is concluded that spin polarization effects in the diazaadamantane cage and a direct through‐space antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the nitroxyl groups are the main mechanisms contributing to the exchange interaction parameter value in the studied series of compounds. The exchange coupling constant, J, depends on the electronic effects and geometry of the substituents, as well as on their specific interactions with the nitroxyl radical groups.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Reactions oftrans-[M(N2)2(dppe)2] (A;M=Mo, W;dppe=Ph 2PCH2CH2PPh 2) with ethyldiazoacetate, N2CHCOOEt, yield the bisdiazoalkane speciestrans-[M(N2CHCOOEt)2(dppe)2], upon simple replacement of the dinitrogen ligand by ethyldiazoacetate. However, diazomethane, N2CH2, reacts withA with loss of N2 to give products which we tentatively formulate as containing methylene ligands,trans-[M(CH2)2(dppe)2].
Herstellung von Bisdiazoalkan- und ähnlichen Komplexen aus den Reaktionen von Diazoverbindungen mit Distickstoffkomplexen des Typstrans-[M(N2)2(Ph 2PCH2CH2PPh 2)2] mitM=Mo oder W
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion vontrans-[M(N2)2(dppe)2] (A:dppe=Ph 2PCH2CH2PPh 2 undM=Mo oder W) mit Ethyldiazoacetat, N2CHCOOEt, ergab nach einfachem Austausch des Distickstoffliganden mit Ethyldiazoacetat die Bisdiazoalkanetrans-[M(N2CHCOOEt)2(dppe)2]. Diazomethan (N2CH2) hingegen reagierte mitA unter Verlust von N2 zu Produkten, die tentativ alstrans-[M(CH2)2(dppe)2] mit Methylenliganden formuliert wurden.
  相似文献   

13.
Reaction of O,O′-diisopropylphosphoric acid isothiocyanate (iPrO)2P(O)NCS with NH2(CH2)nNH2 (n = 3, 2) leads to the N-phosphorylated bis-thioureas [(iPrO)2C(S)NHP(O) NH]2Z (Z = —(CH2)3—, H2LI ; —(CH2)2—, H2LII ). Reaction of the potassium salt of H2LI with Co(II) and Zn(II) in aqueous EtOH leads to complexes of formula M2(L-O,S)2. The metal cation in both complexes is coordinated by two deprotonated ligands through the sulfur atoms of the thiocarbonyl groups and the oxygen atoms of the phosphoryl groups. Reaction of K2LI with Ni(II) and Pd(II) in the same conditions leads to M2(L-N,S)2 complexes. In both compounds, the metal center is found in a square-planar N2S2 environment formed by the C=S sulfur atoms and the P—N nitrogen atoms of two deprotonated ligands LI . Reaction of H2LII with KOH leads to a product of heterocyclization, in which one of the thiourea fragments is retained. Compounds obtained were investigated by IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy, and microanalysis.  相似文献   

14.
11 and 12 molar reactions of dioxouranium(VI) acetate dihydrate with the monobasic bidentateSchiff bases,o-HOC6H4CH=NR oro-HOC10H6CH=NR (R=C2H5,n-C3H7,n-C4H9 or C6H5) and bibasic tridentateSchiff bases,o-HOC6H4CH=NR(OH) oro-HOC10H6CH=NR(OH) (R=–CH2CH(CH3)- or —CH2CH2CH2–) have been studied and derivates of the type UO2(OAc)2(SBH), UO2(OAc)2(SBH)2, UO2(OAc)2(SBH 2) and UO2(OAc)2(SBH 2)2 (whereSBH andSBH 2 represent monobasic bidentate and bibasic tridentateSchiff base molecules respectively) have been isolated. These have been characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements and IR spectral studies.
UO2 2+-Komplexe von Schiff-Basen. VII. Uranylacetat-Komplexe mit monobasischen zweizähnigen und bibasischen dreizähnigen Schiff-Basen
Zusammenfassung Es wurden in 1:1- und 1:2-molaren Reaktionen von UO2(OAc)2·2H2O mitSchiff-Basen (L) Komplexe des Typs UO2(OAc)2 L bzw. UO2(OAc)2 L 2 isoliert. Die Komplexe wurden mittels Elementaranalyse, Leitfähigkeitsmessungen und IR-Spektren untersucht.
  相似文献   

15.
Molecular geometries of fifty-six metallatranes N(CH2CH2Y)3M-X and fifty-six carbon analogs HC(CH2CH2Y)3M-X (M = Si, Ge; X = H, Me, OH, F; Y = CH2, O, NH, NMe, NSiMe3, PH, S) were optimized by the DFT method. Correlations between changes in the bond orbital populations, electron density ρ(r), electron density laplacian ∇2ρ(r), |λ1|/λ3 ratio, electronic energy density E(r), bond lengths, and displacement of the central atom from the plane of three equatorial substituents and the nature of substituents X and Y were studied. As the number of electronegative substituents at the central atom increases, the M←N, M-X, and M-Y bond lengths decrease, while the M←N bond strength and the electron density at critical points of the M←N, M-X, and M-Y bonds increase. An increase in electronegativity of a substituent (X or Y) is accompanied by a decrease in the ionicities of the other bonds (M-X, M-Y, and M←N) formed by the central atom (Si, Ge). A new molecular orbital diagram for bond formation is proposed, which takes into account the interaction of all five substituents at the central atom (M = Si, Ge) in atrane molecules. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 448–460, March, 2006.  相似文献   

16.
By using the binary anionic/cationic surfactants system CH3(CH2)nOSO_3/CH3(CH2)nN (CH3)3 as an ex-ample, the molecular exchanging energy (ε) of adsorption on the surface monolayer of aqueous solu-tion has been studied. ε can be obtained with two methods. One is from the relationship between ε and the molecule interaction parameter (β). This relationship is founded by considering that the adsorption of mixed surfactants on the surface monolayer of solution satisfies the dimensional crystal model condition under which β can be obtained by testing the surface tension of solution. The other is directly from the molecular structure of surfactants with the Lennard-Jones formula. The results for the studied system show that these two methods coincide well.  相似文献   

17.
Novel fluorine-containing carbofunctional organosilicon monomers were synthesized: 3-pentafluorobenzylideneaminopropylethoxysilane (EtO)3Si(CH2)3N=CH-C6F5, N-3-methoxydiethoxysilylpropyltrifluoroacetamide (EtO)2(MeO)Si(CH2)3NHC(O)CF3, and 1,1,5-trihydrooctafluoroamyl N-3-triethoxysilylpropylaminopropanoate (EtO)3Si(CH2)3NH(CH2)2C(O)OCH2(CF2)3CHF2. Compositions for the formation of transparent thermally stable films were prepared from these monomers. The films have low absorbance intensity near 1550 nm, i.e., in the region of photosignal transmission of modern optical communication systems. The compositions can dissolve complexes with organofluorine ligands and produce transparent homogeneous films doped with rare-earth metals. The concentrations of the complexes in the matrices are 3.7–21.4 wt.% (metal concentrations are 0.6–3.7%). Fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra of the matrices and electronic absorption spectra of the doped films were studied. __________ Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1131–1138, May, 2005.  相似文献   

18.
Six new carbonate-bridged Zn2Ln2 cluster complexes derived from salen-type Schiff base ligands [H2La = N, N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane and H2Lb = N, N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)- 1,2-diaminoethane] have been synthesized. The bis-imine chain in Schiff base ligands have an obvious influence on the cluster complexes' structures, magnetic and luminescence properties. The carbonate bridging ligand exactly comes from autoimmobilization of carbon dioxide, which may mediate ferromagnetic coupling between Ln3+ ions, favoring magnetocaloric effects and single molecule magnet (SMM) properties. Complexes Zn2Dy2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2(MeOH)2 ( 1 ) and [Zn2Dy2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 2) show field-induced SMM properties; complexes Zn2Tb2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2(MeOH)2 ( 3 ) and [Zn2Tb2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 4 ) display both luminescence and field-induced SMM behaviors; while complexes [Zn2Gd2(μ3-CO3)2(La)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 5 ) and [Zn2Gd2(μ3-CO3)2(Lb)2(NO3)2]·2MeOH ( 6 ) exhibit medium magnetic entropy changes, which are candidates for cryogenic molecular magnetic refrigerants.  相似文献   

19.
N‐Substituted (3S,4S)‐ and (3R,4R)‐pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diols 9 and 10 , respectively, were derived from (+)‐L ‐ and (?)‐D ‐tartaric acid, respectively. Compounds 9k, 9l , and 9m with the N‐substituents, BnNH(CH2)2, 4‐PhC6H4CH2NH(CH2)2 and 4‐ClC6H4CH2NH(CH2)2, respectively, showed modest inhibitory activities toward α‐D ‐amyloglucosidases from Aspergillus niger and from Rhizopus mold (Table 1). Unexpectedly, several (3R,4R)‐pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diols 10 showed inhibitory activities toward α‐D ‐mannosidases from almonds and from jack bean (Table 3). N‐Substitution by the NH2(CH2)2 group, i.e., 10g , led to the highest potency.  相似文献   

20.
Segmented oligomers consisting of polyoctenylene hard segments and unsaturated polytetrahydrofuran soft segments were prepared using acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) copolymerization techniques. These are the first such segmented materials prepared via metathesis chemistry. Two different molecular weight α,ω-poly(tetrahydrofuran)diene soft segment monomers of the structure [CH2CH(CH2)4[O(CH2)4]-nO(CH2)4CHCH2] (1) were synthesized by the cationic living polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF). Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, (CF3SO2)2O (triflic anhydride) (2), was employed as the initiator, followed by in situ bis-functionalization with 5-hexen-1-ol, [CH2=CH(CH2)4OH] (3), to yield soft segment dienes with vinyl end groups. The functionality of these soft segment monomers was approximately 1.9. These telechelic monomers possessed sufficient functionality to be homopolymerized or copolymerized with 1,9-decadiene (4) to generate well phase separated, segmented oligomers exhibiting hard segment/soft segment thermal behavior. The segmented copolymers were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and TGA and DSC analysis. Average molecular weights were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and end-group analysis. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35 : 3441–3449, 1997  相似文献   

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