trans‐Bis­(benzyl­amine)­di­chloro­palladium(II) bis(di­methyl sulfoxide) solvate

The title compound, [PdCl₂(C₇H₉N)₂]·2C₂H₆OS, crystallizes with two mol­ecules of di­methyl ­sulfoxide (DMSO) in monoclinic space group P2₁/n. The Pd complex is centrosymmetric and thus the phenyl rings of the benzyl­amine ligands are exo with respect to one another. The crystal packing reveals NH?O and CH?Cl hydrogen bonds between the organometallic mol­ecule and the DMSO mol­ecules, resulting in infinite chains. The distances of the ortho‐H atoms on the phenyl ring to the metal center are in the range 4.71–5.34 Å, precluding any significant intramolecular Pd?H interactions.     

Chloro­bis­(thio­urea‐κS)copper(I) bis(4,5‐di­aza­fluoren‐9‐one) mono­hydrate

The title compound, [CuCl(CH₄N₂S)₂]·2C₁₁H₆N₂O·H₂O, consists of mol­ecules of a Cu^I–thio­urea complex, free 4,5‐di­aza­fluoren‐9‐one (dafone) and crystalline water. The planar complex mol­ecule has trigonal coordination geometry around the Cu^I atom. The dafone and water mol­ecules, which are hydrogen bonded to the Cu^I complex, are approximately coplanar with this complex. The crystal displays a sheet structure and π–π stacking is observed between neighbouring sheets.     

Iodo­[phthalocyaninato(2–)]­manganese(III) bridged by a neutral I2 mol­ecule

The title manganese(III) phthalocyaninate (Pc) complex, viz. iodo­[phthalocyaninato(2−)]­manganese(III) hemi­(diiodine), [Mn(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)I]·0.5I₂ or (MnPcI)₂·I₂, was obtained from the reaction of pure powdered manganese with phthalo­nitrile under oxidation conditions of iodine vapour. The phthalocyaninato(2−) residue is not strictly planar and the Mn atom is five‐coordinate, having distorted square‐pyramidal geometry and residing 0.262 (2) Å above the plane defined by the four iso­indole N atoms of the phthalocyaninate macrocycle. The neutral I₂ mol­ecule bridges the iodo­[phthalocyaninato(2−)]­manganese(III) mol­ecules, forming a centrosymmetric dimeric structure.     

Three isomeric forms of hydroxyphenyl‐2‐oxazoline: 2‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐oxazoline, 2‐(3‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐oxazoline and 2‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐oxazoline

Crystal structures are reported for three isomeric compounds, namely 2‐(2‐hydroxy­phenyl)‐2‐oxazoline, (I), 2‐(3‐hydroxy­phenyl)‐2‐oxazoline, (II), and 2‐(4‐hydroxy­phenyl)‐2‐oxazoline, (III), all C₉H₉NO₂ [systematic names: 2‐(4,5‐dihydro‐1,3‐oxazol‐2‐yl)phenol, (I), 3‐(4,5‐dihydro‐1,3‐oxazol‐2‐yl)phenol, (II), and 4‐(4,5‐dihydro‐1,3‐oxazol‐2‐yl)phenol, (III)]. In these compounds, the deviation from coplanarity of the oxazoline and benzene rings is dependent on the position of the hydroxy group on the benzene ring. The coplanar arrangement in (I) is stabilized by a strong intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. Surprisingly, the 2‐oxazoline ring in mol­ecule B of (II) adopts a ³T₄ (^C2T_C3) conformation, while the 2‐oxazoline ring in mol­ecule A, as well as that in (I) and (III), is nearly planar, as expected. Tetra­mers of mol­ecules of (II) are formed and they are bound together via weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. In (III), strong inter­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of an infinite chain of mol­ecules perpendicular to the b direction. This paper also reports a theoretical investigation of hydrogen bonds, based on density functional theory (DFT) employing periodic boundary conditions.     

Di­aqua­bis­(di­methyl sulfoxide)­bis(3,5‐di­nitro­benzoato)­zinc(II) and the synthesis of the Cu,Ni and Co analogs

In order to model processes of chemisorption in organic salts formed between di­nitro­benzoic acids (DNBH) and secondary amines (R₂NH), a series of compounds of composition [M^II(3,5‐DNB)₂(DMSO)₂(H₂O)₂] (where M^II is Zn, Cu, Ni or Co, 3,5‐DNB is the 3,5‐di­nitro­benzoate ion, and DMSO is di­methyl sulfoxide) have been prepared. In di­aqua­bis­(di­methyl sulf­oxide)­bis(3,5‐DNB)­zinc(II), [Zn(C₇H₃N₂O₆)₂(C₂H₆OS)₂(H₂O)₂], the 3,5‐DNB ions and mol­ecules of DMSO are monodentate ligands that are coordinated to the Zn atom through their O atoms. These ligands, together with two mol­ecules of water, form a slightly distorted octahedral coordination environment for the Zn atom, which lies on a center of symmetry.     

1,4‐Dimethyl‐1,4‐diazo­nia­bicyclo­[2.2.2]octane diiodide acetonitrile solvate

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C₈H₁₈N₂²⁺·2I⁻·CH₃CN, the dication lies on a mirror plane containing the mol­ecular dication threefold axis. The structure displays C—H⋯I inter­actions between H atoms of the 1,4‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diazo­nia­bicyclo­[2.2.2]octane dication and the iodide anions. The H⋯I distances are in the range 2.96–3.18 (4) Å. The dications pack forming channels along the b axis, which contain the iodide anions and acetonitrile solvent mol­ecules.     

Bis­[2‐(pyrazol‐3‐yl)­phenolato‐κ2N2,O]copper(II) dimethanol solvate

The title compound, [Cu(C₉H₇N₂O)₂]·2CH₃OH, contains a crystallographically centrosymmetric near‐regular square planar Cu^II centre with trans‐disposed chelating ligands. The complex mol­ecules associate into a one‐dimensional polymeric chain via hydrogen bonding to the solvent mol­ecules.     

Isolierte I102−‐Ringe,ein neues Strukturelement in der Polyiodid‐Chemie

The novel compound bis(1,4,7,10‐tetraoxa­cyclo­do­decane)­cadmium(II) decaiodide, [Cd(C₈H₁₆O₄)₂]I₁₀, contains the [Cd(12‐crown‐4)₂]²⁺ complex cation, triiodide ions and iodine mol­ecules. Two triiodide ions and two iodine mol­ecules form isolated twisted I₁₀^2? rings. The geometry of the complex cation is as expected, e.g.d(Cd—O) = 2.366 (4) and 2.394 (4) Å.     

2‐(2,1‐Benzoxazol‐3‐yl)‐3,5‐di­methoxy­phenol and 3‐phenyl‐2,1‐benzoxazole

The title compounds, C₁₅H₁₃NO₄, (I), and C₁₃H₉NO, (II), are produced, along with the corresponding anilines, by the reduction of the appropriate o‐nitro­benzo­phenones. In (I), the planar benz­isoxazole and phenol fragments are tilted relative to one another by a rotation of 53.02 (14)° about the bond joining them, and the mol­ecules are linked into chains by phenol O—H...N and phenyl C—H...O_oxazole hydrogen bonds. The cell of (II) (space group I2/c) contains eight mol­ecules in general positions, four more in the 2b sites, with twofold axial symmetry that induces a degree of disorder, and a further four as centrosymmetric pairs of complete mol­ecules, each with an occupancy of one‐half. The relative tilt of the planar fragments varies slightly from one mol­ecule to another but is much less than that in (I), ranging from 8.8 (8) to 12.58 (15)°.     

2‐Pyridone–tartronic acid (1/1), 3‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate and 4‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate

Tartronic acid forms a hydrogen‐bonded complex, C₅H₅NO·C₃H₄O₅, (I), with 2‐pyridone, while it forms acid salts, namely 3‐hydroxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate, (II), and 4‐hy­droxy­pyridinium hydrogen tartronate, (III), both C₅H₆NO⁺·C₃H₃O₅⁻, with 3‐hydroxy­pyridine and 4‐hydroxy­pyridine, respectively. In (I), the pyridone mol­ecules and the acid mol­ecules form R(8) and R(10) hydrogen‐bonded rings, respectively, around the inversion centres. In (II) and (III), the cations and anions are linked by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a hydrogen‐bonded chain. In each of (I), (II) and (III), an intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed between a carboxyl group and the hydroxyl group attached to the central C atom, and in (I), the hydroxyl group participates in an intramolecular hydrogen bond with a carbonyl group. No intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the carboxyl groups in (I), or between the carboxyl and carboxyl­ate groups in (II) and (III).     

Dimethyl selenoxide

The title mol­ecule, C₂H₆OSe, has a trigonal–pyramidal structure analogous to that of its sulfur analog, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The Se—O distance in dimethyl selenoxide (DMSeO) is 1.6756 (16) Å [versus S—O of 1.531 (5) Å in DMSO], consistent with a highly polar σ bond. In the solid state, the mol­ecules of DMSeO are linked into centrosymmetric dimers formed by two C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These dimers further aggregate into a ladder‐like supramolecular network via two additional inter­molecular C—H⋯O inter­actions. As a result, each O atom of DMSeO acts as an acceptor of three hydrogen bonds.     

Two polymorphs,with Z′ = 1 and 2, of 2‐amino‐4‐chloro‐6‐morpholino­pyrimidine in P21/c,and 2‐amino‐4‐chloro‐6‐piperidino­pyrimidine,which is isomorphous and almost isostructural with the Z′ = 2 polymorph

Crystallization of 2‐amino‐4‐chloro‐6‐morpholino­pyrimidine, C₈H₁₁ClN₄O, (I), yields two polymorphs, both with space group P2₁/c, having Z′ = 1 (from diethyl ether solution) and Z′ = 2 (from di­chloro­methane solution), denoted (Ia) and (Ib), respectively. In polymorph (Ia), the mol­ecules are linked by an N—H⋯O and an N—H⋯N hydrogen bond into sheets built from alternating R(8) and R(40) rings. In polymorph (Ib), one mol­ecule acts as a triple acceptor of hydrogen bonds and the other acts as a single acceptor; one N—H⋯O and three N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules in a complex chain containing two types of R(8) and one type of R(18) ring. 2‐Amino‐4‐chloro‐6‐piperidino­pyrimidine, C₉H₁₃ClN₄, (II), which is isomorphous with polymorph (Ib), also has Z′ = 2 in P2₁/c, and the mol­ecules are linked by three N—­H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a centrosymmetric four‐mol­ecule aggregate containing three R(8) rings.     

Tri­benzyl{η5‐[2‐(p‐tolyl)­prop‐2‐yl]­cyclo­penta­dienyl}­zirconium

The title compound, [Zr(C₇H₇)₃(C₁₅H₁₇)], (I), crystallizes from light petroleum with two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. Whereas in the parent mol­ecule, Zr(η⁵‐C₅H₅)(CH₂Ph)₃, all three Zr—CH₂Ph angles are equal, in (I), they differ significantly. In spite of their different environments, both independent mol­ecules in (I) exhibit a small, an expected, and a large Zr—CH₂Ph angle. The angles are similar to those of the closely related tri­benzyl­[η⁵‐(benzyl­di­methyl­silyl)­cyclo­penta­dienyl]­zirconium complex. The smallest Zr—CH₂Ph angle and the consequently relatively short Zr?C_ipso distance are indicative of η²‐bonding of the benzyl group.     

trans‐(2‐Acetylpyridine‐κ2N,O)dichlorobis(dimethyl sulfoxide‐κS)ruthenium(II)

In the title complex, [RuCl₂(C₇H₇NO)(C₂H₆OS)₂], the metal ion is at the centre of a distorted octahedral NOCl₂S₂ coordination sphere. The neutral 2‐acetyl­pyridine ligand binds to the metal ion through the pyridine N and carbonyl O atoms, forming a five‐membered chelate ring. The monodentate S‐coordinating di­methyl sulfoxide mol­ecules are mutually cis, and the two remaining positions in the coordination sphere are occupied by two mutually trans Cl^? ions.     

Host–guest inter­action in a thio­urea–dimethyl oxalate (2/1) complex at 300 and 100 K

The title complex, 2CH₄N₂S·C₄H₆O₄, is a host–guest system. The asymmetric unit consists of one complete thio­urea mol­ecule and one‐half of a dimethyl oxalate mol­ecule lying on an inversion centre. The host thio­urea mol­ecules are connected to form zigzag chains by N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. The guest dimethyl oxalate mol­ecules provide O‐atom acceptors for N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, thus inter­connecting the chains of thio­urea mol­ecules to form completely connected sheets. The reduction in temperature from 300 to 100 K leaves the structure unchanged and still isostructural with that previously determined for the analogous thio­urea–diethyl oxalate (2/1) complex. It does, however, induce closer packing of the mol­ecules, general shrinkage of the unit cell and shortening of the hydrogen bonds, these last two to the extent of 1–2%.     

(2,9‐Dimethyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato‐κ3O2,N,O6)copper(II) trihydrate

The copper(II) centre in the mononuclear title complex, [Cu(C₇H₃NO₄)(C₁₄H₁₂N₂)]·3H₂O, is surrounded by one bidentate 2,9‐dimethyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (dmphen) ligand and one tridentate pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate ligand, and exhibits a distorted square‐pyramidal geometry. The crystal packing involves both hydrogen‐bonding and π–π inter­actions. The solvent water mol­ecules link monomers to one another through hydrogen‐bonding inter­actions, forming ladder‐like chains in the bc plane. Face‐to‐face and slipped π–π inter­actions also occur between dmphen rings of neighboring mol­ecules and are responsible for inter­chain packing.     

(E)‐(4‐Hydroxyphenyl)(4‐nitrophenyl)diazene, (E)‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)(4‐nitrophenyl)diazene and (E)‐[4‐(6‐bromohexyloxy)phenyl](4‐cyanophenyl)diazene

Syntheses and X‐ray structural investigations have been carried out for (E)‐(4‐hydroxy­phenyl)(4‐nitro­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₂H₉N₃O₃, (Ia), (E)‐(4‐methoxy­phenyl)(4‐nitro­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₃H₁₁N₃O₃, (IIIa), and (E)‐[4‐(6‐bromo­hexyl­oxy)­phenyl](4‐cyano­phenyl)­diazene, C₁₉H₂₀BrN₃O, (IIIc). In all of these compounds, the mol­ecules are almost planar and the azo­benzene core has a trans geometry. Compound (Ia) contains four and compound (IIIc) contains two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, both in space group P (No. 2). In compound (Ia), the independent mol­ecules are almost identical, whereas in crystal (IIIc), the two independent mol­ecules differ significantly due to different conformations of the alkyl tails. In the crystals of (Ia) and (IIIa), the mol­ecules are arranged in almost planar sheets. In the crystal of (IIIc), the mol­ecules are packed with a marked separation of the azo­benzene cores and alkyl tails, which is common for the solid crystalline precursors of mesogens.     

Polymorphism and solvolysis of 2‐cyano‐3‐[4‐(N,N‐diethyl­amino)­phenyl]­prop‐2‐ene­thio­amide

Two new polymorph forms, (Ia) and (Ib), of the title compound, C₁₄H₁₇N₃S, and its solvate with aceto­nitrile, C₁₄H₁₇N₃S·0.25C₂H₃N, (Ic), have been investigated. Crystals of the two polymorphs were grown from different solvents, viz. ethanol and N,N‐di­methyl­form­amide, respectively. The polymorphs have different orientations of the thio­amide group relative to the CN substituent, with s‐cis and s‐trans geometry of the C=C—C=S diene fragment, respectively. Compound (Ic) contains two independent mol­ecules, A and B, with s‐cis geometry, and the solvate mol­ecule lies on a twofold axis. The core of each mol­ecule is slightly non‐planar; the dihedral angles between the conjugated C=C—CN linkage and the phenyl ring, and between this linkage and the thio­amide group are 13.4 (2) and 12.0 (2)° in (Ia), 14.0 (2) and 18.2 (2)° in (Ib), 2.3 (3) and 12.7 (4)° in molecule A of (Ic), and 23.2 (3) and 8.1 (4)° in molecule B of (Ic). As a result of strong conjugation between donor and acceptor parts, the substituted phenyl rings have noticeable quinoid character. In (Ib), there exists a very strong intramolecular steric interaction (H⋯H = 1.95 Å) between the bridging and thio­amide parts of the mol­ecule, which makes such a form less stable. In the crystal structure of (Ia), intermolecular N—H⋯N and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules into infinite tapes along the [10] direction. In (Ib), such intermolecular hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules into infinite (101) planes. In (Ic), intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules A and B into dimers, which are connected via N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds and form infinite chains along the c direction.     

β‐Lapachone

The most remarkable aspect of the crystal structure of the title compound (systematic name: 3,4‐dihydro‐2,2‐dimethyl‐2H‐naphtho[1,2‐b]pyran‐5,6‐dione), C₁₅H₁₄O₃, is that a π‐stacking inter­action is present between the two naphthalene ring systems of symmetry‐related mol­ecules. Apart from these π–π inter­actions, different mol­ecules are held together by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen‐bonding inter­actions.