中空纤维液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定纺织品中10种含氯苯酚类化合物

建立了中空纤维液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定纺织品中10种含氯苯酚类化合物的方法。系统地优化了影响萃取效率的因素,得到的最佳萃取条件为：萃取溶剂为正己烷,接受相NaOH溶液的浓度为0.10 mol/L,萃取时间为60 min,搅拌速度为600 r/min。在最佳萃取条件下,10种含氯苯酚在0.01～1.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（r>0.999）,10种含氯苯酚的检出限（信噪比为3）为0.01 mg/kg,富集倍数为95～101。在空白样品中添加0.01、0.05和0.1 mg/kg 3个不同水平的10种含氯苯酚类化合物,其平均回收率为78.8%～105.1%,相对标准偏差为0.3%～7.3%。研究结果表明该方法灵敏度高、简便、准确,可用于纺织品中含氯苯酚类化合物的测定。     

中空纤维膜液相微萃取及常规分析用于气相色谱-质谱分析白酒中的正己酸乙酯的比较研究

应用中空纤维膜液相微萃取技术(HF-LPME),及常规分析法与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用分别测定了3种浓香型白酒中的正己酸乙酯.两种方法都采用内标法定量,内标物为乙酸正戊酯.中空纤维膜液相微萃取的优化条件为:萃取溶剂为4.0 μL正己烷,搅拌速度为1 000 r/min,萃取时间为20 min.中空纤维膜液相微萃取法及常规前处理分析法的线性范围分别为25～400 mg/L、5.0～500 mg/L,检出限分别为0.25 mg/L、0.03 mg/L,加标回收率分别为83.7%～118%、78.4%～94.2%,相对标准偏差分别为9.4%～15.6%、3.5%～4.9%.     

中空纤维膜-液相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定土壤中拟除虫菊酯类农药

采用中空纤维膜-液相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定土壤中3种拟除虫菊酯类农药(联苯菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯)。实验优化的样品制备和萃取条件为:土壤与水的质量比为1∶3,pH=4,超声时间为5 min,萃取剂为环己烷,萃取温度为25℃,搅拌速率为900 r/min,萃取时间为20 min。萃取后取1 mL萃取剂进行色谱分析。在此条件下,当采用SIM模式时,测得土壤中联苯菊酯、氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的线性范围分别为0.01~25 mg/kg,0.5~50 mg/kg和0.5~50 mg/kg;检出限分别为0.003,0.020和0.040 mg/kg;相对标准偏差分别为4.3%,4.7%和8.6%。本方法可用于土壤中拟除虫菊酯类物质的快速测定。     

液相微萃取–GC–MS法测定奶粉中双酚A

采用液相微萃取–气相色谱质谱法测定奶粉中的双酚A。通过实验优化了样品制备和萃取条件,最佳萃取条件:奶粉与水的比例为1∶4,pH值为6.5,超声3 min,苯为萃取剂,萃取温度35℃,搅拌速率650 r/min,萃取时间15 min,萃取后取1μL萃取剂进行色谱分析。在此条件下,当采用选择离子扫描模式时,奶粉中双酚A的线性范围为0.01～25 mg/kg,线性相关系数r2=0.9992,方法检出限为0.0002 mg/kg。测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%(n=6),加标回收率为100.9%～103.4%。该方法可用于奶粉中双酚A的快速测定。     

微滴液相微萃取技术用于气相色谱-质谱法测定食品中的酞酸酯

将一种新型、简单、快速、环境友好的萃取方法微滴液相微萃取(SDME)与气相色谱-质谱法结合用于快速分析食品中的几种酞酸酯(PAEs)。考察了萃取溶剂的种类及用量、微液滴在样品溶液中的深度、萃取时间及搅拌子的搅拌速度对微滴液相微萃取的影响。优化的萃取条件为:萃取溶剂为2.0 μL甲苯,微液滴在样品溶液中的深度为0.75 cm,搅拌速度为1000 r/min,萃取时间为20 min。该方法的线性范围为0.1～4000 μg/L,检测限为25 ng/L～0.8 mg/L,加标回收率为87.1%～114.4%,相对标准偏差为4.9%～11.6%。微滴液相微萃取所需的有机溶剂量很小,是一种快速、简单、安全、有效的水溶性样品的前处理方法。     

中空纤维膜液相微萃取技术／气相色谱-质谱法对食品中防腐剂与抗氧化剂的测定

将中空纤维膜液相微萃取技术与气相色谱-离子阱质谱联用,测定食品中的4种防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯(MP)、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(EP)、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯(PP)及对羟基苯甲酸丁酯(BP))和3种抗氧化剂(叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲醚(BHA)、叔丁基苯二酸(TBHQ)、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)).优化的萃取条件:以15%(质量分数)Na2SO4的盐溶液为稀释溶剂,5 μL甲苯为萃取溶剂,搅拌速率为1 200 r/min,萃取时间为15 min.该方法的线性范围为0.4 ～80 mg/kg,检出限为0.002 ～8.0 μg/kg,加标回收率为94% ～115%,相对标准偏差为4.38% ～9.34%.     

中空纤维膜液相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法快速测定蔬菜汁中15种邻苯二甲酸酯

采用中空纤维膜-液相微萃取结合GC-MS检测蔬菜汁中15种邻苯二甲酸酯。对萃取溶剂、振荡速度、振荡时间进行了优化:在萃取温度为23℃(室温)、搅拌速度为快速、萃取时间为50min的条件下正己烷萃取效果较好;采用DB-5MS石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)、气相色谱质谱(EI)进行分离检测。15种邻苯二甲酸酯在此方法条件下的富集倍数在4.2～315.6之间;检出限在0.0001～0.01 mg/L之间。当添加浓度范围在0.05～1 mg/kg时,回收率在71.8%～90.1%之间,RSD为2.1%～18.9%。本方法可用于蔬菜汁中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定。     

蔬菜中农药残留的分散液相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用技术快速分析

建立了分散液相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱快速检测蔬菜中农药残留的新方法.对影响萃取和富集效果的因素进行了优化.在优化的实验条件下,10种目标农药的富集倍数达738 ～895倍,检出限为0.005 ～0.06 mg/kg,线性范围为0.02 ～10 mg/kg,相关系数为0.991 2 ～0.998 7,平均加标回收率为71% ～90%,相对标准偏差为3.1% ～6.9%.该方法已成功用于蔬菜中10种农药残留的测定.     

气相色谱法测定纺织品中的三种有机磷阻燃剂

建立了超声萃取-毛细管气相色谱-氮磷检测器测定纺织品中3种有机磷阻燃剂的方法。正交试验确定超声萃取的优化条件为萃取溶剂丙酮和正己烷的体积比为2∶8,萃取时间为40 min,溶剂体积为35 mL。实验结果表明,三(2-氯乙基)磷酸酯、三邻甲苯基磷酸酯和三(2,3-二溴丙基)磷酸酯等3种化合物的线性范围分别为0.3758～36.38 mg/L、0.3841～38.41 mg/L和15.78～1010 mg/L,检测限依次为0.044,0.053和0.82 mg/kg。对于上述3种化合物,方法的精密度分别为6.2%,7.7%和6.5%,方法的回收率介于83.2%和115.4%之间。     

柱前荧光衍生-离子液体微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定发酵食品中生物胺

本研究建立了一种柱前衍生-离子液体微萃取-高效液相色谱方法,用于发酵食品中3种生物胺的分析检测。方法采用荧光胺作为生物胺衍生试剂,并以疏水性1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐作为萃取剂,以亲水性的1-己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐作为分散剂,进行生物胺衍生物的萃取,并对萃取剂种类和用量,分散剂用量,萃取温度等进行优化。在优化实验条件下,3种生物胺衍生物在1～100 mg/kg范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9964～0.9993,检出限为0.39～0.91 mg/kg,定量限为1.52～5.36 mg/kg;实际发酵样品的加标回收率在81.0%～108.7%范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6%。该方法成功用于小米辣和腌菜等发酵食品中生物胺的测定。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定果蔬清洗剂中12种防腐剂和抗氧化剂

建立了气相色谱-质谱同时检测果蔬清洗剂中12种防腐剂和抗氧化剂的方法。果蔬清洗剂样品先加入乙醇,经旋转蒸发除去样品中的水分,然后用正己烷饱和的乙腈溶液提取,饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤净化,净化后的样品溶液浓缩后用乙腈定容。被测组分经HP-5MS UI石英毛细管色谱柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm）分离后在选择离子监测模式下测定。12种防腐剂和抗氧化剂在0.1~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r²）>0.999;检出限和定量限分别为0.010~0.030 mg/kg和0.030~0.090 mg/kg。按照建立的方法进行0.2、2.0和10 mg/kg 3个添加水平的加标回收试验,回收率为68.3%~115.3%,相对标准偏差为3.1%~11.3%。该法灵敏度高,定性准确,前处理净化效果好,适用于果蔬清洗剂中防腐剂和抗氧化剂的检测。     

Application of LPME/GC-ECD for determination of PCP in water

PCP with a variety of application in industrial, agricultural and domestic fields, is an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation, therefore, toxic to a broad spectrum of organisms and may have mutagenic properties [1]. In China, sodium pentachlorophenate (Na-PCP) has been sprayed widely since the 1960s to control the spread of snailborne schistosomiasis. Although Na-PCP has been replaced by some new molluscicides since 1990s, the persistence of PCP has resulted in the accumulation in soil …     

An effective microfluidic based liquid-phase microextraction device (μLPME) for extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from biological and environmental samples

In this work, the traditional liquid phase microextraction (LPME) has been miniaturized into a microfluidic device (μLPME) where liquid phase microextraction is combined with an HPLC procedure. This integration enables extraction and determination of acid drugs by μLPME and HPLC, respectively. The analytes selected for the test are five widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): salicylic acid (SAC), ketoprofen (KTP), naproxen (NAX), diclofenac (DIC) and ibuprofen (IBU). They have successfully been detected in biological (urine and saliva) and environmental (lake and river water) samples with excellent clean up, high extraction efficiency and good enrichment factor under stopped-flow conditions. The μLPME consists of two small channels (acceptor and donor channel) separated by a support liquid membrane and has been implemented to allow a simple membrane replacement an arbitrary number of times. The sample (pH 12) and acceptor phase (pH 1.5) are delivered to the μLPME at 1 μL min⁻¹ flow rate and the extraction is completed after 6 min. Under these conditions, the recoveries obtained in urine samples are over 87% for all compounds. For environmental water analysis, different types of water samples have been analyzed obtaining recoveries over 75% for all compounds. The sample consumption is dramatically decreased (<7 μL) as compared to traditional LPME. This confirms the advantages of the here proposed μLPME when using small volume/high cost samples. Finally, when the acceptor flow is turned off during the extraction time, high enrichment factor significantly increases with the extraction time for all compounds. As an example, the IBU is enriched by a factor of 75 after 25 min extraction consuming only 500 μL of sample.     

超高效液相色谱法测定湿巾中7种防腐剂

建立超高效液相色谱法测定湿巾中7种防腐剂的检测方法。样品采用甲醇超声提取,色谱柱采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),流动相为甲醇–乙酸水溶液(pH 3.3)梯度洗脱,初始流量为0.8 m L/min,用PDA检测器检测,检测波长分别为255,270,310 nm。以3倍空白噪音计,2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇,苯酚,苯甲醇,苯氧乙醇,苯甲酸,山梨酸,脱氢乙酸的检出限分别为60.0,0.5,20.0,8.0,5.0,0.2,0.5 mg/kg;方法加标回收率为100.9%~109.3%;测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%~1.9%(n=6)。结果表明该方法处理简单,分离效果好,速度快,能快速准确测定湿巾中7种防腐剂。     

Accurate and simple determination of oxcarbazepine in human plasma and urine samples using switchable-hydrophilicity solvent in GC–MS

This work presents a sensitive and rapid analytical method for the determination of oxcarbazepine in human plasma and urine samples. A vortex-assisted switchable hydrophilicity solvent-based liquid phase microextraction (VA–SHS–LPME) was used to preconcentrate oxcarbazepine from the samples before the determination by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The switchable hydrophilicity solvent was synthesized by protonating N,N-dimethylbenzylamine with carbon dioxide to make it totally miscible with an equivalent volume of water. Parameters of the VA–SHS–LPME method including volume of switchable hydrophilicity solvent, concentration/volume of sodium hydroxide and vortex period were systematically optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linearity ranging from 27.03 to 353.47 μg/kg was obtained for the analyte. Limit of detection and quantitation values were found to be 6.2 and 21 μg/kg (mass base), respectively. The relative standard deviation was calculated as 6.9% for six replicate measurements of the lowest concentration of the calibration plot. Satisfactory recovery results were calculated in the range of 97–100% for human plasma and urine samples spiked at five different concentrations.     

高效液相色谱法测定肉制品中甘草抗氧化物的含量

建立了测定肉制品中甘草抗氧化物含量的方法。样品经流动相提取,采用C．8色谱柱分离,以甲醇-0．2mol／L乙酸铵-冰乙酸（体积比70：29：1）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,波长为250nm,以保留时间进行定性,峰面积进行定量。甘草酸在1．0-80．0μg／mL范围内线性关系良好,回归方程为y=8．55×10^-5x-0．599（r=0．9997）,检出限为1．0mg／kg,定量限为3．0mg／kg,加标回收率为95．7％-103．4％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．57％-3．53％（n=6）。该方法适用于检验机构日常检验中大批量肉制品中甘草抗氧化物含量的测定。     

液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法快速测定唾液中尼古丁含量

建立了一种以液相微萃取为样品前处理技术,结合高效液相色谱快速、有效测定唾液中尼古丁含量的方法。确定了以磷酸三丁酯为有机溶剂、2 mL 0.05 mol/L KOH调节2 mL样品溶液为给出相,10 mmol/LKH2PO4(pH=3.0)为接收相;搅拌速率为500 r/min,萃取时间为17 min的尼古丁优化萃取条件。方法的线性范围0.1-50 mg/L,相关系数r2=0.9996;检出限为0.05 mg/L(S/N=3);相对标准偏差<5%(n=5);相对回收率为96.3%-102.2%。实验证明该法可用于唾液等生物体液中碱性物质的测定。     

Determination of phenolic compounds in environmental water samples after solid-phase extraction with β-cyclodextrin-bonded silica particles coupled with a novel liquid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

A novel approach for the sample pre-treatment and determination of eight phenolic compounds in environmental water samples has been developed by hyphenating solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) techniques based on solid organic drop combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS). After pre-concentration and purification of the sample through column containing 60 mg of β-cyclodextrin-bonded silica particles as stationary phase, under the optimum conditions, LPME technique has been performed on the eluent solution. Under the selected conditions, limit of detection (LOD) of 0.002-0.04 μg/L (S/N=3), limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.007-0.15 μg/L (S/N=10), pre-concentration factor of 752-3135 and linearity range of 0.01-25 μg/L have been obtained. A reasonable repeatability (RSD≤9.5%, n=5) with satisfactory coefficient of determination has been obtained between 0.9981 and 0.9997. The relative recoveries of the waste, sea, river and well water samples were higher than 79%.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定木制家具中氯酚类及菊酯类防腐剂

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱(SPE-GC-MS)检测含氯酚类化合物(2,4-二氯苯酚、2,4,6-三氯苯酚、2,4,5-三氯苯酚、2,3,4,6-四氯苯酚、五氯苯酚、林丹)和菊酯类化合物(氯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯)等10种木材防腐剂的方法。对家具样品采用超声萃取法、以甲醇为提取剂在室温下反复提取2次,提取液经浓缩后,加入碳酸钾和乙酰酐衍生化,将衍生化后的溶液通过Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,用乙酸乙酯洗脱并收集检测。采用该方法实现了家具中10种木材防腐剂的分离检测,该方法中氯酚类防腐剂定量限为1 mg/kg、菊酯类防腐剂定量限为5 mg/kg,平均回收率为76.0%～108.8%。应用该方法对市场上销售的木制家具进行了检测,在部分家具中检出含有少量林丹。实验结果证明,该方法准确、灵敏,可有效地应用于木制家具中防腐剂的实际检验工作中。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法检测化妆品中的双酚A残留

建立了化妆品中双酚A残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法.样品经碱性乙腈提取,氨基固相小柱净化而后测定.方法在2.0～ 100.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0.99998,方法的检出限为0.02 mg/kg.在0.10,1.0,10.0 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,加标回收率为92.4％ ～98.8％,相对标准偏差为6.0％～9.4％.