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在复杂的自动化控制模型中进行最优任务规划数据推荐时,容易出现只将任务分配给最先执行的处理器的情况,导致个别处理器上任务分配过多,造成整体时间跨度增加,提出一种基于推荐数据特点粒子群优化(Recommended data characteristics-Particle swarm optimization algorithm: RDC-PSOA)的复杂自动化控制最优任务规划方法,以一群随机粒子为初始解,依据复杂自动化控制模型中任务规划数据推荐问题的特点,在粒子群算法的基础上,重新塑造粒子描述形式,对粒子的位置与速度进行编码,将粒子群算法映射到离散空间,通过迭代获取全部可能的自动化控制任务规划方案,实现数据的有效推荐。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法不仅具有很强的收敛能力,而且数据推荐完成时间短,性能优越。 相似文献
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云模型控制理论是智能控制学科的新兴领域,因此如何扩展云模型的应用范围并使其走向工程化实用化成为其研究重点。针对船舶运动模型具有不确定性和外部扰动随机性等特点,尝试将云模型应用于船舶动力定位的控制过程中。由于云模型控制器存在参数难以整定的问题,提出了基于粒子群算法的优化设计方法。针对标准粒子群优化算法容易出现早熟收敛的问题,引入自适应粒子群优化算法。仿真研究表明云模型控制及粒子群优化的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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为提高量子势阱粒子群优化算法的优化能力, 通过分析目前量子势阱粒子群优化算法的设计过程, 提出了改进的量子势阱粒子群优化算法. 首先, 分别基于Delta势阱、谐振子和方势阱 提出了改进的量子势阱粒子群优化算法, 并提出了基于统计量均值的控制参数设计方法. 然后, 在势阱中心的设计方面, 为强调全局最优粒子的指导作用, 提出了基于自身最优粒子加权平均和动态随机变量的两种设计策略. 实验结果表明, 三种势阱粒子群优化算法性能比较接近, 都优于原算法, 且Delta势阱模型略优于其他两种. 相似文献
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以UAV航迹规划为应用背景,提出了一种基于Voronoi图和动态自适应蚁群算法的航迹规划方法;为了提高航迹规划问题最优解的质量及全局求解能力,克服传统蚁群算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优等缺点,提出了一种动态自适应蚁群算法;采用动态自适应航迹点选择策略并将信息素更新规则和挥发系数进行动态自适应调整变化来对蚁群算法进行了改进,提高了算法的求解效率;根据战场已知威胁源生成Voronoi加权图,并与所提的动态自适应蚁群算法相结合求解规划空间中的最优航迹;考虑到UAV的物理约束限制,对生成的可行航迹进行平滑优化;仿真结果表明,该方法能够为UAV规划出一条满足要求的可飞航迹,验证了所提方法在解决航迹规划问题时是可行、有效的; 相似文献
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群体智能是基于生物群体行为规律的智能计算技术,常用以解决参数寻优等问题;作为群体智能的两种典型算法,蚁群算法和粒子群算法应用极为广泛;文章分析了标准蚁群算法和粒子群算法的不足,分别采用改进的蚁群算法和粒子群算法对支持向量机回归模型参数进行优化,并以钕铁硼吸氢阶段合金氢含量预测为例,通过MATLAB对改进后的预测模型进行了仿真验证,最终给出了两种方法优化后,模型的预测效果及性能对比;仿真结果表明,改进的群体智能算法对工艺优化控制有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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云计算可以通过即付即用的方式向用户工作流提供资源。为了解决资源服务代价异构环境下的云工作流任务调度代价问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法的云工作流任务调度算法WSA-IPSO。通过综合考虑任务的执行代价和依赖任务间发生数据传输时的通信代价,算法将总代价优化问题形式化为有向无环图DAG中的任务调度模型,并提出基于改进粒子群算法的优化模型对其进行求解。通过改进传统粒子群算法的粒子速度更新策略和惯性权重更新策略,算法可以以更快的收敛速度得到代价最小化的调度方案。通过仿真实验,与MCT算法及标准粒子群算法进行性能比较。实验结果表明,WSA-IPSO算法在降低总代价、任务分布的负载均衡以及算法收敛性方面比较同类算法均表现出更好的性能。 相似文献
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Chalcogenide glass fibers have many unique properties that make them attractive for applications that are not possible with silica fibers. Selected applications of chalcogenide fibers in research, commerce, and the military are reviewed. 相似文献
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Anderson localization is a famous wave phenomenon that describes the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. Here we generalize the landscape theory of Anderson localization to general elliptic operators and complex boundary conditions using a probabilistic approach, and further investigate some mathematical aspects of Anderson localization that are rarely discussed before. First, we observe that under the Neumann boundary condition, the low energy quantum states are localized on the boundary of the domain with high probability. We provide a detailed explanation of this phenomenon using the concept of extended subregions and obtain an analytical expression of this probability in the one-dimensional case. Second, we find that the quantum states may be localized in multiple different subregions with high probability in the one-dimensional case and we derive an explicit expression of this probability for various boundary conditions. Finally, we examine a bifurcation phenomenon of the localization subregion as the strength of disorder varies. The critical threshold of bifurcation is analytically computed based on a toy model and the dependence of the critical threshold on model parameters is analyzed. 相似文献
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利用核磁共振方法研究了辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的化学计量比、空间结构信息及其在水溶液中的自扩散系数. 通过测定不同浓度比的辣椒碱和β-环糊精混合溶液的 1H NMR数据,绘制Job's曲线,辣椒碱和β-环糊精的Job's曲线均在r=0.5处出现拐点. 同时测定了该包合物的2D ROESY和DOSY谱图,ROESY谱图中NOE交叉信号出现在辣椒碱的H-1~H-8和β-环糊精的H-3′、H-5′、H-6′之间,DOSY测得β-环糊精和辣椒碱形成包合物前后的表观自扩散系数. 结果表明,辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的主客体分子的化学计量比为1∶1,辣椒碱分子的异丙基端从β-环糊精的宽口端进入疏水腔,其中H-1~H-8部分在空腔内部,包合物的自扩散系数为2.95×10-10m2/s. 相似文献
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The extended form of modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable-coefficient is investigated in the framework of Painlevé analysis. The Lax pairs are obtained by analysing two Painlevé branches of this equation. Starting with the Lax pair, the N-times Darboux transformation is constructed and the N-soliton solution formula is given, which contains 2n free parameters and two arbitrary functions. Furthermore, with different combinations of the parameters, several types of soliton solutions are calculated from the first order to the third order. The regularity conditions are discussed in order to avoid the singularity of the solutions. Moreover, we construct the generalized Darboux transformation matrix by considering a special limiting process and find a rational-type solution for this equation. 相似文献
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Hossein Ghaffarnejad 《理论物理通讯》2022,74(4):45402
By looking at the Lovelock theorem one can infer that the gravity model given by [1 ] cannot be applicable for all types of 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet (EGB) curved space-time. The reason for this is that in 4D space-time, the Gauss–Bonnet invariant is a total derivative and hence it does not contribute to gravitational dynamics. Hence, the authors of [2 ] presented an alternative consistent EGB gravity model instead of [1 ] by applying a break-of-diffeomorphism property. In this work, we use the alternative model to produce a de Sitter (dS)/Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole metric and then investigate its thermodynamic behavior in the presence of a cloud of Nambu–Goto strings. Mathematical derivations show that the resulting diagrams of pressure vs specific volume at a constant temperature are similar to that for a van der Waals gas/fluid in an ordinary thermodynamic system in the dS sector but not in the AdS background. From this, we infer that the black hole participates in the small-to-large black hole phase transition in the dS background, while it exhibits a Hawking–Page phase transition in the AdS background. In the latter case, an evaporating black hole eventually reaches an AdS vacuum space because of its instability. 相似文献
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We propose a bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network protocol with the hyperentanglment in both the spatial-mode ad the polarization degrees of freedom of photon pairs which can in principle be produced with a beta barium borate crystal. The secret message can be encoded on the photon pairs with unitary operations in these two degrees of freedom independently. Compared with other QSDC network protocols, our QSDC network protocol has a higher capacity as each photon pair can carry 4 bits of information. Also, we discuss the security of our QSDC network protocol and its feasibility with current techniques. 相似文献
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Endgame studies have long served as a tool for testing human creativity and intelligence. We find that they can serve as a tool for testing machine ability as well. Two of the leading chess engines, Stockfish and Leela Chess Zero (LCZero), employ significantly different methods during play. We use Plaskett’s Puzzle, a famous endgame study from the late 1970s, to compare the two engines. Our experiments show that Stockfish outperforms LCZero on the puzzle. We examine the algorithmic differences between the engines and use our observations as a basis for carefully interpreting the test results. Drawing inspiration from how humans solve chess problems, we ask whether machines can possess a form of imagination. On the theoretical side, we describe how Bellman’s equation may be applied to optimize the probability of winning. To conclude, we discuss the implications of our work on artificial intelligence (AI) and artificial general intelligence (AGI), suggesting possible avenues for future research. 相似文献
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Large pγ charged pion pair produced in Double Diffractive Dissocjation (DDD) process at high energy is studied with double pomeron (IP) exchange mechanism. Using DonnachieLandshoff pomeron model we have calculated the cross-section of the process at the energy interval from ISR to LHC when the rapidity of the charged pions is approximately equal to zero. It is shown that this process is the favorite in experiments which could effectively be used to examine Donnachie-Landshoff pomeron model and provide a possibility to check the value of the suppression coefficient N2. 相似文献
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TUAN SanFu 《理论物理通讯》2000,33(2):285-290
The recent BES Collaboration data on φ →PV, particularly the isospin violating mode φ′ → πoωo and finding of a finite number for B(φ′ → K*OKO), enable us now to deal more precisely about the challenges to theory concerning this extraordinary and remarkableso-called ρ-π puzzle of J/φ and φ′ decays. In terms of the existing data and deploying the simplest phenomenology, measurement of φ′ → π+π- and whether a finite number for the K*+K- mode might require a significantly large accumulation of data remain interesting questions. 相似文献