共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
用浸渍法制备了一系列的Ni-Ru-稀土/ZrO2三组分担载型二氧化碳甲烷化催化剂,并利用固定床反应器对其催化性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,添加稀土后的三组份催化剂具有较高的催化活性,含稀土催化剂的活性与稀土离子的4f电子数有关,稀土元素的磅笥对催化剂性能有一定的影响,不同催化剂的反应表观活化能大小次诒有催化剂活性次序相等。 相似文献
2.
3.
用微型反应器和XRD等技术研究了稀土氧化物(RE_xO_y)对甲烷水蒸汽转化反应NiO/α-Al_2O_3催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,制备方法(如浸渍顺序)和稀土氧化物的种类均影响催化剂组份镍的分散度。稀土氧化物是通过抑制镍的晶粒长大、金属镍的氧化以及NiO-Al_2O_3间的相互作用,改善了催化剂的活性、稳定性和抗高温水蒸汽作用的能力。稀土氧化物对镍系催化剂的稳定效应与金属和添加剂间的相互作用有关。 相似文献
4.
5.
稀土氧化物对Ni/α—Al2O3催化甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的影响 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
研究了稀土金属氧化物(La2O3,CeO2,Pr6O11和Nd2O3)对Ni/α-Al2O3催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的影响.X光粉末衍射和活性考察结果表明,稀土氧化物使Ni/α-Al2O3催化剂的稳定性有显著提高.稀土氧化物与活性组份Ni之间的相互作用抑制了催化剂表面Ni晶粒的生长和迁移,由于这种作用也抑制了催化剂表面积炭的生成.在实验中还发现CeO2容易进行Ce3+Ce4+氧化还原反应而对反应具有催化活性. 相似文献
6.
7.
以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)为载体, 通过浸渍法制备了负载型镍催化剂和稀土镧改性的镍催化剂, 并对其二氧化碳甲烷化的催化性能进行了研究. 借助比表面积测试、程序升温还原(TPR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征手段研究了稀土镧的添加对Ni/MWCNT催化剂结构和表面组成、催化剂还原性能以及CO2甲烷化反应性能的影响. 结果表明: 稀土镧改性的Ni/MWCNT较Ni/MWCNT催化剂具有更好的CO2甲烷化活性, 镧组分的加入提高了催化剂表面的镍物种浓度和分散度, 弱化了氧化镍与载体MWCNT之间的相互作用, 促进了氧化镍的还原, 同时提高了表面镍物种的电子密度, 增加了对反应物的吸附能力, 从而提高了其CO2甲烷化活性. 制备过程中稀土镧的添加次序对催化性能有较明显的影响, 其活性顺序为先浸渍镧后浸渍镍制备的催化剂活性明显好于先浸渍镍后浸渍镧制备的催化剂. 相似文献
8.
本文用电子探针分析法研究了制备Mo—Co—Ni/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂的浸渍条件对Co,Ni,Mo在γ-Al_2O_3上分布的影响。观察了浸渍液浸透程度和孔壁对溶质的吸附作用。控制浸渍液的用量和浓度,可在γ-Al_2O_3粒子上同时调节活性组份含量的分布和活性组份间原子比的分布,得到了两种活性组份原子比比较均匀,而活性组份含量分布不同的催化剂模型。以过量浸渍液浸渍时,观察到组份Mo和组份Co,Ni间浸渍的次序对Co,Ni在γ-Al_2O_3上的分布有明显影响。 相似文献
9.
稀土有机化合物在催化聚合反应中的应用 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
本文综述了稀土有机化合物作为单组份催化剂用于聚合反应的进展。它包括:烯烃和α-烯烃聚合、甲基丙烯酸酯类的均聚合及共聚合、乙与人烯酸酯及含官能团烯的共聚合、内醌的开环均聚合及共聚合等。茂基稀土氢化物是乙烯聚合的高活性催化剂,对茂基结构作一定调节,可催化α-烯烃的规整聚合。这类氢化物、茂基稀土甲基化合物和二价稀土配合物都是人烯酸酯类及内酯聚合的有效催化剂,并显示活性聚合特点给出高分子量、窄分子量分布的 相似文献
10.
稀土催化材料的制备、结构及催化性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
稀土催化材料的研究和发展为La和Ce等高丰度轻稀土元素的高质、高效利用提供了有效的途径.稀土元素具有未充满电子的4f轨道和镧系收缩等特征,作为催化剂的活性组分或载体使用时表现出独特的催化性能.本文从稀土氧化物、稀土复合氧化物、稀土-贵金属催化剂、稀土改性多孔催化材料等稀土催化材料出发,重点介绍和讨论了稀土的添加对催化剂的结构、活性和稳定性等的影响,阐述了稀土与过渡金属及氧化物、稀土与贵金属之间的相互作用,及对催化剂催化性能的影响.并对稀土催化材料的研究和发展提出了思考和展望. 相似文献
11.
稀土催化剂在高分子合成中的开拓应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了40多年来我国在高分子合成领域中开拓应用稀土催化剂,在双烯烃、炔烃、环氧烷烃、环硫烷烃、二氧化碳共聚、丙交酯、己内酯和环碳酸酯等聚合方面取得的主要进展。 相似文献
12.
13.
PROMOTING EFFECT OF RARE EARTH OXIDES ON Ni/Re_xO_y-Al_2O_3 CATALYST FOR PARTIAL OXIDATION OF METHANE TO SYNTHESIS GAS 下载免费PDF全文
IntroductionSynthesisgas(HZ CO)isproducedfrommethanemoshybysteamrefonningwhichsuffersfromlimitationssuchasveryhighenergyrequirements,complicatedequipmentandinstallations,highHZ/COproductratioandpoorselectivityforcarbonmonoxide.Recently,manyresearchershave… 相似文献
14.
本文以催化剂体系为主线,介绍了超临界二氧化碳中以分子氧代替化学计量氧化剂的醇类清洁氧化技术的研究进展。分析了所研究的催化剂体系的催化性能,主要有钯、铂、钌、金等金属催化剂以及杂多酸催化剂体系;介绍了超临界二氧化碳体系中相行为的影响。指出超临界二氧化碳中醇类清洁氧化技术的研究才刚刚起步,其中高效催化剂体系的开发是超临界二氧化碳中醇类清洁氧化技术能否工业化的关键。 相似文献
15.
IntroductionMethaneandcarbondioxidearetWomaincompositionsforthegreenhouseeffectandtheworldglobewanningll].ItisbeneficialtoourlivingenviroIUnenttocontrolthereleaseofthesetwogases.Theconversionofmethanetothecommonfeedstocksynthesisgas(carbonmonoxideandhydro… 相似文献
16.
Zhiquan Shen 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(3):247-259
The studies over forty years on rare earth catalysts in polymer syntheses of diene, alkyne, alkylene oxide, thiirane, carbon
dioxide copolymerization, lactide, caprolactone, cyclic carbonate and so forth in China have been reviewed.
__________
Translated from Gaofenzi Tongbao (Polymer Bulletin) 2005, (4) (in Chinese) 相似文献
17.
18.
Zhiquan Shen 《Macromolecular Symposia》1994,84(1):5-13
The polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives by rare earth coordination catalysts and the characterization of the polymers so obtained in our laboratory are reviewed. Because of the metallic conductivity possessed by doped polyacetylene and the unique properties such as conductivity (semiconductivity), paramagnetism, migration and transfer of energy and chemical reactivity and complex formation ability often shown by acetylenic polymers, which seem promising as specialty polymers, there has been considerable interest in the polymers of acetylene and its derivatives. A wide variety of catalyst systems have been developed for the polymerization of acetylenes. But there has been no information concerning the use of rare earth compounds as catalysts in the polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives. We for the first time in 1981 have succeeded in the polymerization of acetylene with rare earth coordination catalysts, which in turn is a development based upon earlier work on the diene polymerization using rare earth coordination catalysts(Ref. 1). Using rare earth catalysts, acetylene can be polymerized conveniently into high cis polyacetylene films with metallic sheen at room temperature and phenylacetylene can also be polymerized into high molecular weight, high cis polyphenylacetylene films at ambient temperature. Thus new varieties of polyacetylenes have been developed and a novel family of coordination catalysts consisting of a rare earth compound plus trialkyl aluminum for the polymerization of acetylenes has been exploited. This article reviews our studies on the polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives with rare earth coordination catalysts and on the characterization of the polyacetylenes prepared. 相似文献
19.
Screening of MgO——and Ce02-Based Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Oxidative Coupling of Methane to C2+ Hydrocarbons 下载免费PDF全文
The catalyst screening tests for carbon dioxide oxidative coupling of methane (CO2-OCM)have been investigated over ternary and binary metal oxide catalysts.The catalysts are prepared by doping MgO-and CeO2-based solids with oxides from alkali(Li2O),alkaline earth (CaO),and transition metal groups (WO3 or MnO).The presence of the peroxide (O2^2-)active sites on the Li2O2,revealed by Raman spectroscopy,may be the key factor in the enhanced performance of some of the Li2O/MgO catalysts.The high reducibility of the CeO2 catalyst,an important factor in the CO2-OCM catalyst activity,may be enhanced by the presence of manganese oxide species. The manganese oxide species increases oxygen mobitity and oxygen vacancies in the CeO2 catalyst.raman and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR)spectroscopies revealed the presence of lattice vibrations of metal-oxygen bondings and active sites in which the peaks carresponding to the buld crystalline structures of Li2O,CaO,WO2 and MnO are detected.The performance of 5%MnO/15?O/CeO2 catalyst is the most potential among the CeO2-based catalysts,although lower than the 2%Li2O/MgO catalyst.The 2%Li2O/MgO catalyst showed the most promising C2 hydrocarbons selectivity and yield at 98.0%and 5.7%,respectively. 相似文献
20.
Zhilong Quan Jiadong Min Qinhai Zhou Dong Xie Jingjiang Liu Xianhong Wang Xiaojiang Zhao Fosong Wang 《Macromolecular Symposia》2003,195(1):281-286
Ternary rare earth metal coordinate was used to the copolymerization of epoxides and carbon dioxide. Rare earth compound is crucial in raising the catalytic activity and improving the micro-structure of the aliphatic polycarbonates. The Tg of the aliphatic polycarbonate is adjustable by controlling the relative molar ratio of the comonomers. 相似文献