药用微胶囊的制备

微胶囊技术是21世纪重点研究开发的高新技术之一,用途广泛。本文综述了微胶囊的制备原理及方法,着重阐述了采用超临界二氧化碳技术和溶剂蒸发法制备药物微胶囊的最新研究进展,介绍了超临界流体快速膨胀(RESS)法、超临界流体抗溶剂(SAS)法和气体饱和溶液微粒制备(PGSS)法的特点,总结了溶剂蒸发法制备微胶囊的原理和溶剂蒸发法制备药物微胶囊的工艺研究现状,分析了药物微胶囊的表征方法及性能,并对今后微胶囊技术的发展作了展望。     

单细胞微胶囊的制备与表征

基于微流体数字化微喷射技术进行了单细胞微胶囊制备实验,探究了单细胞微胶囊的制备条件和粒径变化规律.结果显示,当微喷嘴的内径及液体的脉冲流动步长小于2倍的细胞最小粒径时,可实现单细胞微胶囊的制备.单细胞微胶囊的平均粒径随着微喷嘴内径的增大而线性增大,可通过改变微喷嘴内径调节单细胞微胶囊的粒径大小.以200μm微喷嘴制备猪...     

微胶囊技术及其在相变材料中的应用

微胶囊技术因其独特的功能而得到广泛的应用。微胶囊相变材料是将微胶囊技术应用到相变材料中而形成的新型复合相变材料。文章介绍了微胶囊技术及其功能,重点论述了微胶囊相变材料及其结构组成、制备方法、研究进展和应用领域,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

微胶囊技术

本文介绍微胶囊技术的发展、应用以及微胶囊的一般制备方法。     

微胶囊电泳显示技术

微胶囊电泳显示是一种可逆、双稳态、柔性的电子纸显示技术。本文描述了微胶囊电泳显示技术的“单粒子”和“双粒子”两种基本显示原理,并分别针对其制备技术中的电泳颗粒的表面处理、显示液的配制以及微胶囊化三个关键步骤作了详细的介绍。还介绍了微胶囊电泳显示技术的研究现状和发展趋势。     

微孔分散法制备单分散微胶囊研究进展

小粒径单分散多孔微胶囊的制备具有重要学术意义和实际应用价值。本文在介绍传统的微胶囊合成方法和特性表征的基础上,重点阐述利用孔径均一的SPG膜分散乳化法,以及微通道法制备粒径单分散微乳液和微胶囊的工艺过程、技术原理及该技术的开发应用现状。     

固体芯材微胶囊制备技术研究进展

文章主要介绍了微胶囊研究背景、用途及制备方法。从固体芯材料水溶性的角度,可把芯材分为亲水性和疏水性两种类型。对于水溶性芯材微胶囊的制备方法,介绍了原位聚合法、油相相分离法、喷雾干燥法和喷雾冷凝法的技术进展;对于疏水性芯材,介绍了界面聚合法、原位聚合法、水相相分离法等方法包覆微胶囊的技术进展。此外,本文还对不同类型的固体芯材所适应的制备方法及壳材料进行了探讨,从试验条件、芯材料的特性及目标产品性能等角度来选取适当的微胶囊壳材及制备方法,以期探索出更经济、实用、高效的固体芯材微胶囊化制备方法。     

微胶囊化方法

总结了各种制备微胶囊的方法和原理,结合国内外最近几年对微胶囊的研究进展,介绍了一些常用的微胶囊制备方法。     

基于脲醛原位聚合制备聚硫密封剂微胶囊

设计了以脲醛树脂为壁材,聚硫橡胶密封剂为囊芯的微胶囊.在弱酸性条件下,尿素和甲醛在经乳化分散后的聚硫橡胶密封剂微粒表面发生原位聚合,制备了颗粒均匀、形貌规整、分散性好的密封剂微胶囊.通过红外光谱和表面观察技术对微胶囊进行了表征,并且对微胶囊中密封剂含量进行测定.通过对不同物料和反应影响因素(乳化剂浓度、搅拌速度、反应温度和p H值等)进行了系统考察,获得了优化的微胶囊制备工艺条件.为进一步拓展聚硫橡胶密封剂预涂敷技术和工程化应用提供了有益参考.     

低温相变贮能材料定形技术研究进展

低温相变贮能材料广泛应用于节能和温控领域,其合成、复配及定形技术不断发展,已成为材料研究领域的热点之一。本文综述了低温相变材料的定形方法和技术,介绍了多孔基质吸附法、聚合物基复合法、微胶囊技术以及其它定形技术的国内外研究进展,重点介绍了原位聚合、界面聚合、凝聚法3种微胶囊技术。分析了各种制备方法的优缺点,并指出了制备低...     

Drug release system of ibuprofen in PCL-microspheres

Today, the technology of microencapsulation of active principles is on top of biomedical advances, because through it we can solve many of the problems caused by current methods of taking medication. Active principle microencapsulation not only solves the problems of drug intake but also controls its dosage. In this study was carried out the development of a protocol for the microencapsulation of ibuprofen by solvent evaporation method. A subsequent application of those microencapsulates to biofunctional textile substrates (cotton, polyamide, acrylic, and polyester) using a finishing process, and finally a study of the release of active principle in two different media (deionized water and physiological serum) has been carried out using samples of the treated fabrics that were submerged into a thermostatized vessel at semi-infinite bath conditions. The determination of active principles released to the bath was determined by a UV spectrophotometer. These experimental results have been analyzed and evaluated, and have therefore allowed to define a controlled drug release system by Fickian diffusion in different media.     

Process regulation for encapsulating pure polyamine via integrating microfluidic T-junction and interfacial polymerization

The quality of microcapsules directly determines the performance of microcapsule-based functional materials, such as self-healing materials. How to achieve high-quality microcapsules depends on not only the selected microencapsulation technique but also the process regulation. Herein, using tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as the core target to be encapsulated by a novel microencapsulation technique through integrating microfluidic T-junction and interfacial polymerization, this investigation studied how the process parameters influence the microencapsulation process and the quality of the synthesized microcapsules regarding the size, morphology, shell structure, and composition. The studied parameters include the solvent type and surfactant concentration in the co-flow solution, the fed volume of the co-flow solution, the types of the solvent, catalyst, and shell-forming monomer in the reaction solution for the shell-growth stage, and the reaction temperature at the shell-growth stage. The influence mechanisms were established based on the observations, and the optimized parameter combination for the process was achieved. Through the parametric study for the microencapsulation technique, this study also lays a solid foundation for the technique to fabricate microcapsules containing other functional substances with high quality.     

Microencapsulation of Fish Oil by Simple Coacervation of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

To improve the oxidative stability and application of fish oil, it was microencapsulated by simple coacervation followed by spray drying. Simple coacervation took place by adding malt dextrin into the emulsion of fish oil and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose （HPMC） solution. Influences of several process parameters on the microencapsulation were evaluated and the oxidative stability and microstructure of microcapsules were analyzed. Results showed that the coacervation could be observed only when dextrose equivalent value （DE value） of malt dextrin, concentration of HPMC solution and fish oil percentage in microcapsules were no more than 20. 5% and 40%, respectively. Moreover, microencapsulation efficiency was higher at HPMC solution concentration of 4% and fish oil percentage of less than 30%. The oxidative stability of fish oil was improved by the microencapsulation and done best in the ease of replacing malt dextrin by 40% with acacia. Scanning electronic microscopic photographs showed that the microcapsule obtained was a round, smooth and hollow microcapsule with its wall made up of innumerable small and solid submicrocapsules with the core of fish oil.     

Kinetics and activity distribution of grease coencapsulated with hemoglobin within polyamide membranes

A 91.5% mass yield of urease and hemoglobin (Hb), co-encapsulated within polyamide membranes, was determined spectrophoto-metrically. The specific activity yield of microencapsulation was 84%, twofold higher than values previously reported, as a result of optimization of encapsulation conditions. The kinetic parameters and pH activity profiles of intracapsular urease were determined to be similar to those corresponding to the free enzyme. Similar activities were also observed for intact and microcapsule homogenate, indicating minimal mass transfer and diffusional limitation. The active configuration of the enzyme appears to remain intact upon microencapsulation. The application of a kinetic model for encapsulated urease further indicated that the kinetics were reaction-controlled with minimal mass transfer restrictions.     

Effects of ammonium chloride and heat treatment on residual formaldehyde contents of melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules

Microencapsulated n-octadecane with melamine–formaldehyde resin (MF) shell was synthesized by in situ polymerization. Ammonium chloride was used to reduce the residual formaldehyde content of microencapsulated phase change materials (microPCMs) caused by the inherent characteristics of MF. Moreover, microPCMs were heat-treated at 160 °C for 30 min. The surface morphology of the microPCMs fabricated at various microencapsulation periods was examined, and the shell thickness was measured. The effects of heat treatment on the surface morphology, residual formaldehyde content, phase change properties, and thermal stability of the microcapsules were systematically investigated. The globular surface of microcapsules fabricated at microencapsulation period of 120 min was smooth and compact with an average diameter about 2.2 μm, and the shell thickness was ranged from 30 to 70 nm. The thermal stability of heat-treated microcapsules enhanced significantly as microencapsulation period increased; in addition, the residual formaldehyde content of microcapsules decreased from 125 ± 1 mg/kg to 19 ± 1 mg/kg.     

Thermal Degradation of Linalool-Chemotype Cinnamomum osmophloeum Leaf Essential Oil and Its Stabilization by Microencapsulation with β-Cyclodextrin

The thermal degradation of linalool-chemotype Cinnamomum osmophloeum leaf essential oil and the stability effect of microencapsulation of leaf essential oil with β-cyclodextrin were studied. After thermal degradation of linalool-chemotype leaf essential oil, degraded compounds including β-myrcene, cis-ocimene and trans-ocimene, were formed through the dehydroxylation of linalool; and ene cyclization also occurs to linalool and its dehydroxylated products to form the compounds such as limonene, terpinolene and α-terpinene. The optimal microencapsulation conditions of leaf essential oil microcapsules were at a leaf essential oil to the β-cyclodextrin ratio of 15:85 and with a solvent ratio (ethanol to water) of 1:5. The maximum yield of leaf essential oil microencapsulated with β-cyclodextrin was 96.5%. According to results from the accelerated dry-heat aging test, β-cyclodextrin was fairly stable at 105 °C, and microencapsulation with β-cyclodextrin can efficiently slow down the emission of linalool-chemotype C. osmophloeum leaf essential oil.     

Advanced Sunscreens: UV Absorbers Encapsulated in Sol-Gel Glass Microcapsules

Undesirable phototoxic and photoallergic reactions accompanying a justified increased use of sunscreen active ingredients within cosmetic products have encouraged the development of new products safer for human use. The sol-gel microencapsulation technology developed utilizes an interfacial polymerization process, allowing for the achievement of transparent silica glass microcapsules with sizes ranging between 0.3–3 microns and a characteristic core-shell structure. Within the sol-gel microcapsule structure a UV absorber core, constituting roughly 80% of the final product weight, is enclosed within a silica shell. These advanced sunscreen actives are then incorporated into a suitable cosmetic vehicle to achieve high Sun Protection Factors (SPF), while affording an improved safety profile, as the penetration of the UV absorbers is markedly reduced.     

Microencapsulation of hydrophilic solid powder as a flame retardant with epoxy resin by using interfacial reaction method

Microencapsulation of Bistetrazol · diammonium (BHT · 2NH₃) as a hydrophilic powdery flame retardant was tried by the interfacial reaction method in reverse emulsion. In this microencapsulation method, water droplets containing BHT · 2NH₃ and hydrazine as gelation agent for epoxy resin were dispersed in the continuous phase of corn oil. When epoxy resin was added to the continuous phase, BHT · 2NH₃ as a core material was microencapsulated by the reaction of epoxy resin with hydrazine on the interface between the surface of water droplet and the continuous phase. The content of the core material from 70 to 85%, and the microencapsulation efficiency from 89 to ca 100% were able to be attained under the experimental conditions adopted here. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

聚苯乙烯对酞菁铜颜料微胶囊化的研究

自１９５４年美国首先将微胶囊化应用于无碳复写纸后［１,２］,这项技术在药物、农药、食品及染料等方面已得到广泛应用［３］．微胶囊（ＭＣ）直径通常是１～５０００μｍ,构造分为囊壁和囊芯两部分［４］．囊壁材料大多使用高分子材料,少数用无机物［５］．有机颜料...