姜黄素Mannich碱的合成及抑菌活性

为了寻求杀菌剂的新的先导化合物,用姜黄素、甲醛和仲胺发生Mannich反应得到8个新的姜黄素Mannich碱衍生物,其结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析所表征.初步抑菌实验结果表明,所有姜黄素Mannich碱衍生物与姜黄素对比,对枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、青霉、黑霉有更好的抑菌效果.这些结果表明含有哌嗪环的姜黄素Mannich碱抑制霉菌的活性明显(16.88~21.34 mm).     

2'-羟基查耳酮的Mannich反应及其产物的生物活性

研究了2'-羟基查耳酮的Mannich反应, 发现该反应区域选择性地发生在查耳酮B环C-3'位, 利用此法共合成了12个新的Mannich碱化合物, 其结构经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR得到确证. 该反应制备步骤简单, 条件温和, 产物易纯化, 收率从中等到高(49～72%). 初步的生物活性测定表明其中部分化合物具强效的CDK1/cyclin B抑制活性, 多数化合物对肿瘤细胞具较强的抑制活性.     

用酮作为酸性组分的Mannich碱的合成

本文综述了用酮作为酸性组分合成Mannich碱的最近进展。内容包括:β-脂氨基酮、β-芳氨基酮的合成和分子内Mannich反应。     

含硫Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮分别与氨基硫脲、肼基二硫代甲酸苄酯、肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯和1,3-二氨基硫脲反应合成了6个含硫Schiff碱(6a~6 e),其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分6对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌具有一定的抑菌活性。     

新型水杨醛衍生物基Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

以(取代)水杨醛、间(对)羧基苯胺和氨基甲酰肼为原料,分别采用冰浴法合成了4-(二乙基氨基)水杨醛-3-羧基苯胺(3a),4-(二乙基氨基)水杨醛-4-羧基苯胺(3b)和水杨醛-3-羧基苯胺(3c);采用固相法合成了4-(二乙基氨基)水杨醛-氨基甲酰肼(3d);采用水浴回流法合成了3,5-二溴水杨醛-4-羧基苯胺(3e)和2-羟基-1-萘甲醛-4-羧基苯胺(3f),3a~3f均为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。研究了3a~3f对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及欧文氏草生杆菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:3a~3f对受试菌种均有一定的抑菌活性,其中3e的抑菌活性最好。     

新型香草醛缩苯并咪唑Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

以邻苯二胺和香草醛为原料,合成了3个新型的香草醛缩苯并咪唑Schiff碱(5a~5c),其结构经¹H NMR和IR表征。用菌丝生长速率法研究了5a~5c对小麦赤霉病菌(F.gra),马铃薯干腐病菌(F.oxy),玉米弯苞叶斑病菌(C.sor),番茄早疫病菌(A.sol)和棉花枯萎病菌(F.oxy.s.v)的抑制活性。结果表明:香草醛缩2-甲基-5-氨基苯并咪唑（5c）对F.gra, F.oxy和C.sor的抑制活性高于多菌灵,其EC₅₀值分别为19.76 mg·L^-1, 24.94 mg·L^-1和29.15 mg·L^-1。     

芳香酮与芳香醛及芳香胺的Mannich反应

醛、酮与芳香醛及芳香胺的 Mannich 反应,文献[1]曾报道在 HCl-EtOH 溶液中苯乙酮及甲醛与芳香胺的 Mannich 反应。本文在此基     

壳聚糖希夫碱的合成及其对灰霉菌抑菌活性研究

以壳聚糖(CTS)、水杨醛(Sal)、2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛(2-Hy)、香草醛(Val)和邻香草醛(O-val)为原料,经过缩合反应得到四种壳聚糖衍生物(CTS-Sal,CTS-2Hy,CTS-Val,CTS-O-val),采用红外光谱(FT-IR)和紫外分光光谱(UV)对结构进行了表征。通过微量液体稀释法和真菌菌丝生长速率法测定了四种衍生物对灰霉菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和半抑制量浓度(EC50)。结果表明,与CTS相比,四种衍生物对灰霉菌均有明显抑制作用,其中CTS-2Hy的MIC和EC50均最小,分别为1 184.49μg·m L-1和724.44μg·m L-1。     

N-苄基亚砜亚胺的绿色合成及其抑菌活性

以易制备的无保护NH-亚砜亚胺和廉价易得的取代甲苯为原料,利用可见光催化策略,在较为温和的条件下实现了NH-亚砜亚胺和取代甲苯的偶联反应。考察了不同光催化剂、碱和溶剂等因素对反应的影响,筛选出了最优的反应条件,拓展了亚砜亚胺和甲苯的底物范围,并对产物的抑菌活性进行了初步研究。结果表明,反应最佳条件为：亚砜亚胺（0.2 mmol）,甲苯（0.24 mmol）,碳酸钾（0.26 mmol）,曙红Y(0.02 mmol),NBS (0.26 mmol),异丙醇（1 mL）,在18 W蓝光LED光照下,室温反应24 h。该反应体系对不同的亚砜亚胺底物和甲苯底物均有良好的适用性,产率在46%～75%。在16个被试化合物中,有7个化合物对大肠杆菌有抑制作用,6个化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。     

5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的Mannich碱与甲基酮的缩合反应

5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的Mannich碱和甲基酮在弱酸如醋酸的存在下, 合成得到缩合产物5-(3-氧代烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯(3).     

斯德酮与芳香胺的Mannich反应

3－（4－甲基苯甲酰基乙基）斯德酮和3－（3－羟基－3－苯基丙基）斯德酮 可以与芳香胺发生Mannich反应，得到斯德酮与芳香胺的Mannich碱。     

Synthesis of some Mannich base derivatives and their antimicrobial activity study

A series of 2-(phenyl)-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide I–VII were synthesized by Mannich base method. Synthesized compounds I–VII were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, mass and elemental analyses. Synthesized compounds I–VII were screened for antibacterial activity against various bacterial strains and compared with standard Ciprofloxacin at concentration 100 μg/mL and for antifungal activity against various fungal strains and compared with Clotrimazole at concentration 100 μg/mL; particularly 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(morp holin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide lll that has high antibacterial activity against Streptococcus epidermidis was compared with standard Ciprofloxacin.     

Synthesis,characterization and in vitro antimicrobial activity of some novel 5-substituted Schiff and Mannich base of isatin derivatives

With the aim of developing potential antimicrobials, a series of novel Ciprofloxacin methylene isatin derivatives incorporating different aromatic aldehydes were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, ¹H NMR, Mass spectroscopy and bases of elemental analysis. In addition, the in vitro antibacterial and antifungal properties were tested against some human pathogenic microorganisms by employing the disc diffusion technique. A majority of compounds were showing activity against several of the microorganisms. The relationship between the functional group variation and the biological activity of the evaluated compounds is discussed. From comparisons of the compounds, 3c was determined to be the most active compound.     

黄芩苷元的Mannich反应

利用天然产物黄芩苷元（baicalein)在A环8－位碳上进行Mannich反应，合成 了11个新的Mannich碱化合物。反应温和，产物易纯化，收率达80％以上。同时考 察了伯胺与甲醛配比为1：2时，产物为二氢苯并E嗪类化合物和黄芩苷元A环上5－ ，6－，7－位羟基对8－位氢进行Mannich反应活性的影响。并对Mannich碱化合物 2b和2j进行盐酸成盐4b和4j，初步考察了它们的溶解度与黄芩苷元的差别。     

Synthesis and NO production inhibition of novel Mannich base derivatives of irisolidone

Five new C-8 Mannich base derivatives of irisolidone 2a-2e were synthesized and their nitric oxide（NO）production inhibitory activity was evaluated.Compounds 2a,2b,2c and 2e displayed stronger activities in vitro than the parent compound irisolidone.     

New chiral Mannich adducts of di-tert-butylphenols and a bicyclic imine – Synthesis and antiproliferative activity

Tests of antiproliferative activity of Mannich adducts of aromatic nucleophiles and a chiral bicyclic imine revealed a di-tert-butylphenol derivative as a promising compound for further exploration. To study the influence of substitution pattern and a configuration of stereogenic centers on the inhibition of cancer cell growth, a series of Mannich bases were obtained with a good to high diastereoselectivity from the reaction of the imine and three isomeric di-tert-butylphenols. Six new enantiopure adducts were isolated and fully characterized. Selected derivatives were shown to exhibit an interesting antiproliferative activity comparable to cisplatin.     

Reactions of the paramagnetic quaternary Mannich base in an alkaline medium

The catalytic action of aqueous NaOH at 20 °C on 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3-(N-methyl-piperidiniomethyl)-4-oxopiperidine 1-oxyl iodide rapidly resulted in the formation (k = 57 L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹) of a paramagnetic ketone with an activated double bond: 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3-methylidene-4-oxopiperidine 1-oxyl. The latter underwent slow transformation into a nitroxyl biradical containing an activated double bond and a methylene bridge linking positions 3 and 3′. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 421–423, February, 2008.     

Pentafluorophenyltrifluorosilane in the silicon Mannich reaction

The synthesis of α-C₆F₅-substituted amines by a three-component coupling reaction of C₆F₅SiF₃, aromatic aldehydes, and N-trimethylsilylamines has been elaborated. The optimized conditions include performing the reaction in dimethylformamide in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of lithium acetate.     

Dinuclear peroxo complexes of molybdenum(VI) containing Mannich base ligands

Dinuclear molybdenum(VI) peroxo complexes containing Mannich base ligands having formulae [Mo₂O₄(O₂)₂L-L(H₂O)₂] · H₂O [where L-L = N-[1-morpholinobenzyl] acetamide (MBA), N-[1-piperidinobenzyl] acetamide (PBA), N-[1-morpholino(-4-nitrobenzyl)] benzamide (MPNBB), N-[1-piperidino(-3-nitrobenzyl)] benzamide (PMNBB), N-[1-morpholino(-2-nitrobenzyl)] acetamide (MONBA), and N-[1-morpholino(-3-nitrobenzyl)] acetamide (MMNBA)] have been synthesized by stirring ammonium heptamolybdate with excess 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide followed by treatment with ethanolic solution of corresponding ligands. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic measurements, infrared (IR), electronic, TGA/DTA, mass spectral, and ¹H NMR studies. The complexes are non-electrolytes and diamagnetic. The IR spectral studies suggest that the ligands are bidentate to metal through carbonyl oxygen and ring nitrogen. Thermal analyses provide conclusive evidence for the presence of coordinated, as well as lattice water in the complexes. Dinuclear complexes preserve the individuality of the molybdenum oxo peroxo core. The complexes exhibit higher antibacterial activity against bacterium Ralastonia solanacearum (Pseudomonas solanacearum) than the free ligands.