共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 55 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
萘并吡喃类有机光致变色化合物具有独特的光物理及光化学性能,在光开关、光存储及非线性材料等方面有广阔的应用前景.目前,这类化合物主要的商业应用仍集中在变色眼镜领域,该领域要求有机或无机掺杂材料具有快的褪色速度、高的光密度、快的光响应速度及优良的抗疲劳性等.萘并吡喃作为变色眼镜的主要掺杂成分之一,如何在增强其光密度的同时,加快其室温下的褪色速度,一直是人们的研究热点. 相似文献
4.
有机光电功能材料作为一种新型功能材料,已应用于高科技领域和民用领域,故借2016年11月召开“2016年国际光致变色会议”之机出版主题专辑,内容主要涉及光致变色和荧光探针领域,希望可以为相关领域的研究人员提供一个展示成果的平台,推动包括光致变色等有机光电功能材料研究工作的深入开展.
此次国际光致变色会议主题之一的有机光致变色材料是光化学研究的重要内容之一,其种类繁多,反应机理也不尽相同,如何根据光物理和光化学原理设计出新型低背景颜色、抗疲劳性强、易于调控的分子,是有机光致变色材料研究的基础.本专辑中的综述文章介绍了不同体系的光致变色材料,包括萘并吡喃光致变色荧光体系(东北师范大学王广等)和二芳烯类光致变色体系(南昌大学蒲守智等)在分子开关器件的应用,还介绍了有机分子三重激发态的调控与应用(大连理工大学赵建章等),并特别感谢赵建章老师精心设计了专刊封面.这些光致变色体系和发光体系都是近年来国内外研究的重点工作. 相似文献
5.
研究了萘并吡喃的光致变色原理及结构特征,通过萘并吡喃类化合物光致结构互变时的关键化学结构点,分别考察了在萘环上引入含氮推电子基团,在3位苯环上引入含氮推电子基团,在吡喃部位稠合引入金属茂结构,通过碳原子或杂原子桥连的3-位苯环的稠合,对拓展π结构后的萘并吡喃化合物光致变色性能的影响也做了探讨.此外,还考察了引入取代基的共面控制及对共轭体系的影响. 相似文献
6.
细乳液聚合技术具有操作简便、绿色经济、适用范围广等优点,可以很好地应用于本科生新创性实验教学中;同时,通过在细乳液聚合中引入具有光致变色特性的螺吡喃衍生物,使制备的胶体粒子具有明显的光致变色和荧光开关特性,还可以进一步激发学生的实验兴趣和对科研的亲近感。本文通过一步细乳液聚合法,在75°C下聚合反应3h制备了含螺吡喃衍生物——2-(3’,3’-二甲基-6-硝基螺[苯并吡喃-2,2’-吲哚啉]-1’-基)乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯(SPMA)的光致变色胶体粒子,利用激光粒度分析仪、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光光谱仪对胶体粒子进行粒径和光谱测试。结果表明,所制备的胶体粒子的粒径在60nm左右,它在紫外光和可见光刺激下表现出明显的光致变色和荧光开关性质。初步的防伪应用表明其在荧光防伪上具有很大的应用价值。 相似文献
7.
手性分子光开关研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了近年来发展起来的不同类型的手性光开关分子, 如手性螺烯、偶氮苯、二芳基乙烯、螺吡喃、联二萘、俘精酸酐、胆红素-IIIα, 手性光致变色聚合物等; 讨论了分子手性光开关材料特殊的光致异构性质, 综述了该材料在信息存储等应用方面的研究状况, 并展望了手性光开关材料的研究前景. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
T. M. Valova A. M. Gorelik V. A. Barachevsky 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2017,90(4):501-506
Procedure was developed for surface dyeing of polycarbonate glass with photochromic thermally relaxing compounds from the classes of spiropyrans, spirooxazines, and chromenes via diffusion of photochromic molecules from solutions in cyclohexanone. It was shown that the highest diffusion efficiency of photochromic compounds without loss of the optical surface quality of polycarbonate glass is reached at a temperature of 80°C. Samples of photochromic polycarbonate glasses were obtained and their photochromic properties were studied. 相似文献
14.
15.
Yasuchika Hasegawa Tetsuya Nakagawa Tsuyoshi Kawai 《Coordination chemistry reviews》2010,254(21-22):2643-2651
Photo-responsive molecules have been studied extensively because of their light irradiation abilities that enable modulation of certain physical and chemical properties in emerging molecular electronic and photonic devices. For advanced photonic applications, photochromic metal complexes that have photochromic units as the photo-responsive ligand are highly desirable, as they allow improvement of the photochromic properties and their photo-switching functionality. This article focuses on recent progress in luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units. Luminescence-switching properties of photochromic metal complexes depend on characteristic electronic transitions. The electronic transitions of photochromic metal complexes can be divided into three categories: (1) π–π* transition of the ligand, (2) metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) in transition-metal complex, and (3) f–f transition in lanthanide complex. Luminescence modulation using various metal complexes with photochromic units has been studied extensively in recent years, and various applications for future molecular switching devices are expected in the field of advanced photonics. Based on the literature and our studies on luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units, we report on the recent progress of luminescent metal complexes with photochromic units. 相似文献
16.
Hideshi Hattori Toshiyuki Uryu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(17):3513-3522
The novel photochromic liquid-crystalline polyacrylates containing a spirooxazine group were synthesized. The photochromic polymer containing (4-penta- methyleneoxy)biphenylene moiety at the 5-position of spironaphthoxazine showed nematic phase from 122.9 to 133.8°C. The photochromic polymer containing undeca- methylene instead of pentamethylene showed smectic phase from 93.1 to 169.7°C. On the other hand, the photochromic polymer containing both undecamethylene as a spacer and spironaphthoxazine-bound biphenylene moiety at 9′-position did not show any liquid crystallinity. All spirooxazine-containing liquid-crystalline polymers showed photochromism in the solid state at room temperature. Because the shape of the absorption spectra of the photochromic quenched liquid-crystalline polymer films was almost the same as those of the photochromic amorphous polymer films, the photochromic properties did not depend on the mesophase in the polymers examined. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3513–3522, 1999 相似文献
17.
聚乙二醇支载的螺吡喃类光致变色化合物的合成及其逆光致变色性质 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用DCC缩合的方法,将吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的衍生物和聚乙二醇相缩合,以聚乙二醇末端的羟基和吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃衍生物的羧基为反应活性基团,实现了带有羧基的螺吡喃类光致变色化合物支载到了聚乙二醇两端.通过引入亲水基团得到了水溶性较好的螺环类光致变色化合物.通过对产物的紫外-可见光谱的研究发现,产物具有良好的光致变色性质,在乙醇、丙酮和乙酸乙酯中皆具有良好的光致生色现象;产物可溶于水,在紫外光(波长365nm)照射时产生了光消色现象,具有明显的逆光致变色性质.该方法原料易得,反应条件容易控制,为光致变色新材料的研究和开发提供了新方法. 相似文献
18.
Hideshi Hattori Toshiyuki Uryu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(5):887-894
Photochromic liquid‐crystalline copolymers consisting of a photochromic monomeric unit containing both a spironaphthoxazine group and an undecamethylene spacer, and a liquid‐crystalline monomeric unit containing both a cholesteryl group and a decamethylene spacer were prepared to investigate the effect of the thermal properties of the photochromic monomeric unit on the mesomorphic order of the side chain of the related copolymers. The photochromic liquid‐crystalline copolymers containing a photochromic liquid‐crystalline monomeric unit showed only a smectic phase. On the other hand, the photochromic liquid‐crystalline copolymers containing a photochromic non‐liquid‐crystalline monomeric unit showed a chiral nematic phase (cholesteric phase). The photochromic chiral nematic liquid‐crystalline copolymer containing 14 mol % photochromic monomeric unit reflected visible light around 104 °C. To lower the temperature range of reflection of visible light, cholesteryl oleyl carbonate was used as a chiral nematic plasticizer for the photochromic chiral liquid‐crystalline polymer systems. Photo‐induced pitch change of the mixture by means of UV irradiation was investigated and it was concluded that the pitch change observed under UV irradiation was mainly induced by thermal effect in the case of our system. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 887–894, 2000 相似文献
19.
Tunable Photochromism in the Robust Dithienylethene‐Containing Phospholes: Design,Synthesis, Characterization,Electrochemistry, Photophysics,and Photochromic Studies 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jacky Chi‐Hung Chan Dr. Hok‐Lai Wong Prof. Dr. Wing‐Tak Wong Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(18):6936-6948
A series of dithienylethene‐containing phosphole derivatives has been designed, synthesized and characterized. One of the compounds has been characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Upon photoexcitation, the compounds exhibit drastic color changes, ascribed to the reversible photochromic behavior. Their photochromic, photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. They show photochromic reactivities with high photocyclization quantum yields. Their photophysical and photochromic properties are found to be facilely tuned in this system by substitution at the phosphole backbone, as well as variation on the extent of π‐conjugation of the phosphole backbone. Some selected compounds have been demonstrated to exhibit photochromic properties in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) films. 相似文献
20.
<正>~~ 相似文献