6,8-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶-3-丁二酮基硫醚酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的1H NMR研究

用¹H NMR方法研究了不同溶剂和温度对6,8-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶-3-丁二酮基硫醚酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的影响,发现温度升高有利于平衡向酮式转变,而溶剂极性的改变对平衡的影响并不规律,获得了四种溶剂中的ΔH和ΔS.     

3-氧,11α-羟基、Δ~(12)-齐墩果烯及其类似化合物的~(13)C NMR分析

化合物１－８属于近似结构的齐墩果烷型三萜，它们分别为：β－ａｍｙｒｉｎ（１）；３－氧，Δ１１，１３（１８）－齐墩果二烯（２）；３β－羟基，Δ１１，１３（１８）－齐墩果二烯（３）；３β，２４－二羟基，Δ１１，１３（１８）－齐墩果二烯（４）；３，１１－二氧，Δ１２－齐墩果烯（５）；３－氧，Δ９（１１），１２－齐墩果二烯（６）；３－氧，１１α－羟基，Δ１２－齐墩果烯（７）；３β，１１α－二羟基，Δ１２－齐墩果烯（８）．它们的１３ＣＮＭＲ化学位移归属已确定，并通过了ＤＥＰＴ谱的验证．按结构特点分为三组：２～４为第一组，１，５，７，８为第二组，６为第三组．本文重点讨论了它们的１３ＣＮＭＲ化学位移由其结构特点引起的变化，得到了化学位移与结构相关的有意义的结果．     

用￣1H NMR法研究［Co（Xacac）＿2（Me－en）］ClO＿4的重氢化

应用￣１ＨＮＭＲ技术推定了新合成的二（３－取代Ｘ基－２，４－戊二酮）．Ｎ－甲基乙二胺合钴（Ⅲ）配合物：［Ｃｏ（Ｘａｃａｃ）＿２（Ｍｅ－ｅｎ）］ＣｌＯ＿４（Ｘ＝ＣＨ＿３、Ｃｌ、ＮＯ＿２）的Δ（Ｒ）∧（Ｓ）和Δ（Ｓ）∧（Ｒ）异构体的空间构型，测定了各配合物异构体手性配位氮原子上的重氢化速率常数ｋ＿Ｄ值（３４．０℃）．结果表明，取代基Ｘ对ｋ＿Ｄ值有着显著影响。     

3，3′－对亚苯基－双（7－异丙氧基香豆素）的~1HNMR研究

３，３′－对亚苯基－双（７－异丙氧基香豆素）是一种首次合成的化合物，可用作荧光增白剂．本文通过测定该化合物在ＣＤＣｌ３、ＤＭＳＯ－ｄ６溶剂中的１ＨＮＭＲ，研究溶剂对其１ＨＮＭＲ的影响．     

香豆素—1的荧光介质效应

详细研究了香豆素－１在环己烷－醇、１，４－二氧六环－水二元溶剂及环糊精，表面活性剂溶液体系中的荧光光谱。通过溶剂－溶质分子间氢键作用及对其非荧光性的ＴＩＣＴ态形成的影响。讨论了这种荧光探针的荧光光谱对环境极性非常敏感的原因，测定了它与环糊精的包结常数和与表面活性剂胶束的结合常数。     

光频辐射下高温超导薄膜响应行为

本报道了ＹＢＣＯ／ＳｒＴｉＯ３外延膜样品对波长λ＝０．６３μｍ ＨＥ－Ｎｅ激光照射下的光响应测量结果。实验表明，当温度在Ｔｃ附近时，光响应∞＾ΔＲ／ΔＴ以及∞（１／ｆ）＾１／２，其行为表现为辐射热效应。当温度较低时，其行为难以用辐射热效应解释，从而表现出非平衡光响应性质，基于一维热传导膜及光致准粒子激发观点，分别对上述不同性质的光响应进行了讨论。     

取代环戊二烯基铬、钼或钨羰基物和有机铁硫砷簇合物UV－VIS谱溶剂效应的研究

通过对三种类型十个有机簇合物在十种有机溶剂中紫外－可见光谱的测试及计算机辅助处理，得到了簇合物在一些溶剂中ＵＶ－ＶＩＳ谱ＣＴ带的ｖｍａｘ／ｃｍ－１和溶剂的极性参数（ｎ２－１）／（２ｎ２＋１）、Ｚ值之间存在着较好的线性关系，其相关系数分别达到了０．９８４～０．９９０。本文还对ＣＴ带的／ｃｍ－１和（ｎ２－１）／（２ｎ２＋１），ＥＴ（３０）进行了二元线性回归处理，得到了更好的线性关系，相关系数为０．９９８～０．９９９９。本文还研究了二元混和溶剂中组分的摩尔百分含量与λｍａｘ相关规律，首次提出了解释这种相关规律的＂选择性溶剂化＂效应，或称＂优先性溶剂化＂效应，且通过计算机拟合得出了簇含物ＣＴ带λｍａｘ与溶剂组成的摩尔百分含量之间的非线性相关关系数学式。     

2,5-二(甲基苯基)-1,3,4-■二唑的红外光谱特性

本文用红外光谱法研究了２，５－二（邻甲基苯基）－１，３，４－二唑和２，５－二（间甲基苯基）－１，３，４－二唑的红外光谱特性，并对其主要谱带进行了指认和比较     

乳化技术-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定原油中的铁镍

以Triton X-100为乳化剂将样品的甲基异丁基酮－二甲苯溶液乳化成乳浊液，以聚异丁烯空白溶液为参比，用标准加入法测定。建立了乳化技术－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定原油中铁、镍的快速分析方法。提出了配制空白溶液的原理及方法，对溶剂及乳化剂的选择、空白溶液的配制进行了考察，测定结果与灰化法一致。     

卡尔曼滤波-分光光度法用于有机反应动力学研究

本文将卡尔曼滤波－分光光度法用于α－羰基烯酮环二硫代缩酮化合物的化学动力学研究。结果表明，用该方法能够有效地消除或减小组分间的干扰，从而进行混合体系中各组分的同时测定。该方法成功地用于１－苯基－２－（１，２－亚乙二硫基）亚甲基－１，３二丁酮与间硝基苯甲醛的缩合反应动力学研究中。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.