溶胶—凝胶合成（Mg,Ca）O—SiO2：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋发光体及其发光行为

以Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２，Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２，Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３，Ｂｉ（ＮＯ３）３和Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）４为反应物，采用溶胶－凝胶法，在比较低的温度，首次合成０．７０１ｍｏｌＭｇＯ－０．１７５ｍｏｌＣａＯ－１．２５ｍｏｌＳｉＯ２：０．０６ｍｏｌＥｕ＾３＋，０．００２ｍｏｌＢｉ＾３＋（加入Ｌｉ＾＋作为电荷补偿剂）发光体，得到了最佳合成条件，研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体的转变过程，探讨了发光体在不同激光     

邻苯二酚作螯合剂合成全硅方钠石（Si—SOD）和全硅ZSM—5（S …

通过在两个合成分子筛的体系ＳｉＯ２－ＮａＯＨ－ＥＧ－Ｒ和ＳｉＯ２－ＴＰＡＢｒ－ＮａＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｒ（Ｒ：邻苯二酚,ＥＧ;乙二醇）中加入邻苯二酚获得了具有较大尺寸和完善形貌的分子筛单昌。＾２９Ｓｉ ＮＭＲ,ＩＲ和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱表明,在反应混和物中有硅－邻苯二酚螯全物生成,这种硅的螯合物在形成分子筛大单昌过程中起到了缓释硅源的作用。     

ELECTRODEPOSITION OP Ba－K－Bi－O AND Ba－K－M－Bi－O （M＝Rb， Pb AND La） SINGLE CRYSTALS

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＯＰＢａ－Ｋ－Ｂｉ－ＯＡＮＤＢａ－Ｋ－Ｍ－Ｂｉ－Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｒｂ，ＰｂＡＮＤＬａ）ＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＳ￥ＬｉａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇＺＨＡＯ；ＪｉｎＢｉａｏＺＨＡＮＧ；ＷｅｉＨｕａＷＡＮＧＳｈｉＨｏｎｇＬＩＵ；ＤａｏＢｅ...     

在（TPA）2O—Na2O—SiO2—H2O体系中MFI型硅沸石的结晶行为（Ⅱ）

以白炭黑和硅溶胶为硅源，在（ＴＰＡ）２Ｏ－Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系６０℃下合成了高结晶度纯相硅沸石，由ＳＥＭ没得其晶粒尺寸为０．２μｍ和０．４５μｍ用ＸＲＤ线宽法是的为０．０２μｍ，一１８０℃时合成的硅沸石样品相比，低温合成的细晶粒硅沸石已上备内米级的若干特性，其正己烷吸附量反常增大；ＸＲＤ、ＦＴＩＲ、＾２９ＳｉＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ和ＴＧ／ＤＴＧ／ＤＴＡ的研究证明，其结构破坏温度和单斜／正交对称性     

用聚合溶胶-凝胶法制备适用于纳米陶瓷膜的SiO2聚合溶胶

用聚合溶胶－凝胶法制备适用于纳米陶瓷膜的ＳｉＯ２聚合溶胶鲍筠赵宏宾盛世善谷景华陈恒荣熊国兴ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳｉＯ２ＰＯＬＹＭＥＲＩＣＳＯＬＳＦＯＲＮＡＮＯＰＯＲＯＵＳＣＥＲＡＭＩＣＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＳＢＹＰＯＬＹＭＥＲＩＣＳＯＬ┐ＧＥＬＭＥＴ...     

Pd—B／SiO2非晶态合金的晶化过程及其催化加氢活性的研究

用Ｒａｍａｎ,ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ等技术,研究了Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金的晶化过程及其对催化活性的影响。研究发现,Ｐｄ＾２＋能高度分散在ＳｉＯ２载体上,并与载体发生作用,但Ｐｄ－Ｂ合金在载体上形成颗粒微细的原子簇,温度低于６７３Ｋ时,这些原子簇在ＳｉＯ２载体上呈非晶态结构,并随着温度的增加而发生团聚。     

Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋Me2Y8（SiO4）6O2中的发光特性与取代格位

在紫外光激发下，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｂｉ＾３＋在Ｍｅ２Ｙ８（ＳｉＯ４）６Ｏ２基质（Ｍｅ＝Ｍｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ）中分别发射红光（＾５Ｄ０－＾７Ｆ２）和蓝光（＾３Ｐ１－＾１Ｓ０）．Ｅｕ＾３＋发光的红橙比随着激发波长和Ｍｅ＾２＋的不同而变化。荧光拉曼光谱表明，Ｅｕ＾３＋在四种基质中同时占据了４ｆ格位和６ｈ格位。依据Ｂｉ＾３＋发光的Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ位移推断，当Ｍｅ＝Ｃａ，Ｚｎ时，Ｂｉ＾３＋主要占据４ｆ格位，而当Ｍｅ     

Mo／USY催化剂中USY骨架结构稳定性对MoO3烧结行为的影响

应用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＩＲ、＾２９ｓＩＭＡＳＮＭＲ，＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ和ＮＯ－ＩＲ吸附等手段对一系列经不同温度焙烧的Ｍｏ／ＵＳＹ催化剂中ＵＳＹ骨架结构破坏过程和Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ分子筛中的烧结行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ上分散和烧结时，存在一个Ｍｏ对ＵＳＹ分子筛骨架铝的抽提过程，Ｍｏ和ＵＳＹ分子筛表面分散时，抽提该分筛骨架Ｓｉ（２Ａｌ）中少量的Ａｌ，但当焙烧温度升高，Ｍｏ开始烧结时，Ｍｏ主要     

Bi4PMo(12)O(49)催化剂的性质及其在丙烷选择氧化中的活性

从钼磷酸出发制备了Ｂｉ４ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４９催化剂，ＩＲ及ＸＲＤ分析结果表明，高温焙烧后其基本组成为α－Ｂｉ２Ｍｏ３Ｏ１２／ＭｏＯ３，考察了该催化剂对丙烷的选择氧化生，ＥＳＲ及ＸＰＳ测定结果表明，反应后催化剂中Ｍｏ＾５＋的含量明显增加，这暗示着反应物种吸附在Ｍｏ＾６＋上，而Ｂｉ则为气相氧的入口。     

镓皂石的合成和交联及其催化性能

用水热法合成了Ｇａ取代皂石（ＧａＳ，并用羟基铝低聚物与其交换制得了ＰＧａＳ。用ＸＲＤ，＾２７Ａｌ、＾２９Ｓｉ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ和ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ表征了ＧａＳ，ＰＧａＳ和ＣＰＧａＳ。在１，２，４－三甲苯歧化反应中观察了ＰＳ（交联皂石）和ＰＧａＳ的催化性能。结果表明ＧａＳ的结晶度很高，Ｇａ确实进入了皂石的骨架，与ＰＳ相比，ＰＧａＳ的活性和活性衰减低，歧化选择性高。这可能与ＰＧａＳ表面Ｌ酸所占表面酸份额高有     

The structure of phosphate and borosilicate glasses and their structural evolution at high temperatures as studied with solid state NMR spectroscopy: Phase separation,crystallisation and dynamic species exchange

In this contribution we present an in-depth study of the network structure of different phosphate based and borosilicate glasses and its evolution at high temperatures. Employing a range of advanced solid state NMR methodologies, complemented by the results of XPS, the structural motifs on short and intermediate length scales are identified. For the phosphate based glasses, at temperatures above the glass transition temperature T_g, structural relaxation processes and the devitrification of the glasses were monitored in situ employing MAS NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Dynamic species exchange involving rapid P–O–P and P–O–Al bond breaking and reforming was observed employing in situ ²⁷Al and ³¹P MAS NMR spectroscopy and could be linked to viscous flow. For the borosilicate glasses, an atomic scale investigation of the phase separation processes was possible in a combined effort of ex situ NMR studies on glass samples with different thermal histories and in situ NMR studies using high temperature MAS NMR spectroscopy including ¹¹B MAS, ²⁹Si MAS and in situ ²⁹Si{¹¹B} REAPDOR NMR spectroscopy.     

Investigation of phase separation in Nd3+ doped ternary sodium borosilicate glasses by optical spectroscopy

Two glasses doped with 1 mol% Nd2O3 and batch compositions inside the miscibility gap of the ternary Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 system were prepared by rapid quenching of the 1,400 degrees C melts. Phase separation was induced by heat-treatment at 600 degrees C for different exposure times and monitored qualitatively by an observation of Rayleigh scattering. The 4I(9/2-->P(1/2) transition of Nd3+ around 23300 cm(-1) recorded for the quenched samples without heat-treatment was used to demonstrate that submicroscopic phase separation in the doped glasses occurs instantaneously upon quenching. The effect of the Nd3+ concentration on this submicroscopic phase separation was investigated.     

一种含锌MFI分子筛的合成与表征

本文首次报导了在0.3Na2O /0.08Zn(Ac)2 /SiO2 /0.15TPAOH /0.12柠檬酸 /100H2O的体系中水热合成含锌MFI沸石. 对合成产物用XRD, 29Si MAS NMR和EXAFS等一系列方法进行了表征. 结果表明,合成产物为含锌MFI沸石,锌原子进入到分子筛骨架.     

23Na, 29Si, and 13C MAS NMR investigation of glass-forming reactions between Na2CO3 and SiO2

The glass-forming reactions between sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and silica (SiO2) have been investigated by 23Na, 29Si, and 13C magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy. The multinuclear MAS NMR approach identifies and quantifies reaction products and intermediates, both glassy and crystalline. A series of powdered batches of initial composition Na2CO3.xSiO2 (x = 1, 2) corresponding to a sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium disilicate (Na2Si2O5) stoichiometry were investigated after periods of isothermal and nonisothermal heat treatments at different temperatures. Analysis of the 23Na quadrupolar coupling parameters has identified the early reaction product in all cases as crystalline Na2SiO3. In the nonisothermal experiment, this reaction is preceded by an early silica-rich melt phase formed around 850 degrees C. The early reactions are controlled by solid-state Na+ diffusion across the reaction zone in the grain interface layer. Crystalline Na2SiO3 precipitates in the interface layer, increasing its thickness between the Na2CO3 and the SiO2 grains and slowing down the rate of Na+ migration. This creates a secondary phase, which is temperature dependent. At low temperatures, where Na+ migration is impaired, the production of Na2SiO3 ceases and silica-richer phases are precipitated. In the case of the sodium disilicate batch, where excess SiO2 is present, a secondary reaction of Na2SiO3 with SiO2 forming a glassy phase is observed. A transient carbon-bearing phase has been identified by 13C NMR as a NaCO3- complex loosely bound to bridging oxygens in the silicate network at the SiO2 grain surface.     

Variable temperature 1H, 23Na,and 29Si MAS NMR studies on sodium silicate hydrates of composition Na2O · SiO2 · nH2O (n = 9, 6, 5): Local structure in crystals,melts, supercooled melts,and glasses

The local structure in crystals, melts, supercooled melts, and glasses of sodium silicate hydrates of composition Na₂O · SiO₂ · nH₂O (n = 9, 6, 5) is studied by variable temperature ¹H, ²³Na, and ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. Detailed in situ investigations on the melting process of the crystalline materials reveal the importance of H₂O motion in the melting mechanism. Depending on the local coordination, crystallographically distinct Na sites show different behaviour during the melting process. Upon melting, the monomer silicate anions present in the crystalline hydrates undergo condensation reactions to oligomeric silicate anions. No recrystallization but glass formation occurs at low temperature if the melts were heated initially about 10 K above the melting point. In the glasses also oligomeric silicate anions are present with a preference for cyclotrimer species. In situ MAS NMR investigations and electric conductivity measurements of the melts, supercooled melts, and glasses suggest the distinction of three temperature ranges characterized by different local structure and dynamics of the sodium cations, water and silicate anions. These ranges comprise a glass and glass transition range A at low temperatures, an aggregation region B at intermediate temperatures, and a solution or electrolyte region C at high temperatures. In region B aggregation of sodium water complexes to hydrated polycation clusters is suggested, the dynamic behaviour of which is clearly different to that of the silicate anions, indicating that no long-lived contact ion pairs between sodium cations and silicate anions are formed.     

凝胶制备对气相合成MCM-22沸石的影响

以硅酸钠为硅源、硫酸铝为铝源制备硅铝干凝胶，六亚甲基亚胺（HMI）为模板剂，采用气相法合成MCM-22沸石。对硅铝干凝胶进行了29 Si MAS NMR、27 Al MAS NMR、红外以及透射电镜表征，讨论了pH值对硅铝干凝胶及合成MCM 22沸石的影响。结果表明，pH值的改变影响硅铝聚集态、干凝胶的结构及其粒径等物理性质，合成时硅铝干凝胶解聚、气固间传质及固相溶解速度不一致，影响产物MCM-22的结晶度。当制备干凝胶的pH值为8.7～10.7时，得到结晶度高的MCM-22沸石；当pH值增大到11.1时，产物出现杂晶丝光沸石；pH为11.6时只能得到丝光沸石。     

Hydrogen encapsulation in a silicon clathrate type I structure: Na5.5(H2)2.15Si46: synthesis and characterization

A hydrogen-encapsulated inorganic clathrate, which is stable at ambient temperature and pressure, has been prepared in high yield. Na5.5(H2)2.15Si46 is a sodium-deficient, hydrogen-encapsulated, type I silicon clathrate. It was prepared by the reaction between NaSi and NH4Br under dynamic vacuum at 300 degrees C. The Rietveld refinement of the powder X-ray diffraction data is consistent with the clathrate type I structure. The type I clathrate structure has two types of cages where the guest species, in this case Na and H2, can reside: a large cage composed of 24 Si, in which the guest resides in the 6d crystallographic position, and a smaller one composed of 20 Si, in which the guest occupies the 2a position. Solid-state 23Na, 1H, and 29Si MAS NMR confirmed the presence of both sodium and hydrogen in the clathrate cages. 23Na NMR shows that sodium completely fills the small cage and is deficient in the larger cage. The 1H NMR spectrum shows a pattern consistent with mobile hydrogen in the large cage. 29Si NMR spectrum is consistent with phase pure type I clathrate framework. Elemental analysis is consistent with the stoichiometry Na5.5(H2.15)2Si46. The sodium occupancy was also examined using spherical aberration (Cs) corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) STEM experimental and simulated images indicated that the Na occupancy of the large cage, 6d sites, is less than 2/3, consistent with the NMR and elemental analysis.     

Sr(II)-UPRM-5 titanium silicate framework thermally induced contraction: in situ high temperature XRD and 29Si MAS NMR

The thermally induced contraction process of a titanosilicate prepared with tetraethylammonium hydroxide and ion exchanged with Sr(II) (Sr-UPRM-5) after detemplation has been characterized via in situ high temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) and (29)Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR). The as-synthesized material was prepared via conventional and microwave-assisted hydrothermal methods, the latter resulting in a reaction time an order of magnitude shorter than the former case. In situ high temperature XRD tests performed on Sr-UPRM-5 indicate that at 120 °C, water coordinated to the structure is released initiating the collapse of the framework. At much higher temperatures, the material eventually becomes an amorphous phase. Indexing of the XRD patterns indicates that lattice constant a was more affected by the heat treatment, probably related to the material's pore system, while the unit cell volume experienced a 44% reduction. (29)Si MAS NMR analyses for as-synthesized UPRM-5 confirmed two different silicon environments: Si(2Si, 2Ti(octa)) and Si(3Si, 1Ti(semi-octa)), which are similar to those exhibited by titanosilicate ETS-4. On the other hand, in situ high temperature (29)Si MAS NMR analyses for Sr-UPRM-5 demonstrated that changes in the silicon environment due to the presence of titanium centers possessing additional multiple coordination states, which arise from elimination of framework coordinated water molecules, are responsible for the structure collapsing. In general, these results underline the importance of avoiding complete removal of tenacious water molecules in order to preserve the Sr-UPRM-5 properties suitable for adsorption and catalysis applications.     

29Si NMR study of structural ordering in aluminosilicate geopolymer gels

A systematic series of aluminosilicate geopolymer gels was synthesized and then analyzed using 29Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) in combination with Gaussian peak deconvolution to characterize the short-range ordering in terms of T-O-T bonds (where T is Al or Si). The effect of nominal Na2O/(Na2O + K2O) and Si/Al ratios on short-range network ordering was quantified by deconvolution of the 29Si MAS NMR spectra into individual Gaussian peaks representing different Q4(mAl) silicon centers. The deconvolution procedure developed in this work is applicable to other aluminosilicate gel systems. The short-range ordering observed here indicates that Loewenstein's Rule of perfect aluminum avoidance may not apply strictly to geopolymeric gels, although further analyses are required to quantify the degree of aluminum avoidance. Potassium geopolymers appeared to exhibit a more random Si/Al distribution compared to that of mixed-alkali and sodium systems. This work provides a quantitative account of the silicon and aluminum ordering in geopolymers, which is essential for extending our understanding of the mechanical strength, chemical and thermal stability, and fundamental structure of these systems.     

光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯杂化材料的核磁共振谱

光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯杂化材料的核磁共振谱;SiO2;溶胶-凝胶法