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1.
Let
and
be Hausdorff topological vector spaces over the field
, let
be a bilinear functional, and let
be a non-empty subset of
. Given a set-valued map
and two set-valued maps
, the generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality (GBQVI) problem is to find a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
and for all
or to find a point
a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
. The generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality was introduced first by Shih and Tan [8] in 1989. In this paper we shall obtain some existence theorems of generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities as application of upper hemi-continuous operators [4] in locally convex topological vector spaces on compact sets. 相似文献
2.
Helena Ferreira 《Extremes》2000,3(4):385-392
Let
be a sequence of identically distributed variables. We study the asymptotic distribution of
, where Y
[r:n] denotes the concomitant of the rth order statistic X
r:n
, corresponding to
, and
is held fixed while
. Conditions are given for the
and
to have the same asymptotic behavior as that we would apply if
were i.i.d. The result is illustrated with a simple linear regression model
, where
is a stationary sequence with extremal index
. 相似文献
3.
Let
be realhomogeneous functions in
ofdegree
and let bethe Borel measure on
given by
where dx denotes theLebesgue measure on
and > 0. Let T
be the convolution operator
and let
Assume that, for x 0, the followingtwo conditions hold:
vanishes only at h = 0 and
. In this paper we show that if
then E
is the empty set and if
then E
is the closed segment withendpoints
and
. Also, we give some examples. 相似文献
4.
Michel Matthey 《K-Theory》2001,24(1):87-107
Let be a group, F the free
-module on the set of finite order elements in , with acting by conjugation, and
the ring extension of
by % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9adbaqaaeaacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaiWaaeaada% WcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaatCvAUfKttLearyGqLXgBG0evaGqbciab-5ga% UbaaieaacaGFLbGaaGOmaiaabc8acqWFPbqAcaqGVaGae8NBa42aaq% qaaeaacqGHdicjcqaHZoWzcqGHiiIZcqqHtoWrcaqGGaGaae4Baiaa% bAgacaqGGaGaae4BaiaabkhacaqGKbGaaeyzaiaabkhacaqGGaGae8% NBa4gacaGLhWoaaiaawUhacaGL9baaaaa!563E!\[\left\{ {\frac{1}{n}e2{\text{\pi }}i{\text{/}}n\left| {\exists \gamma \in \Gamma {\text{ of order }}n} \right.} \right\}\]. For a ring R with
, we build an injective assembly map
, detected by the Dennis trace map. This is proved by establishing a delocalization property for the assembly map
in Hochschild homology, namely providing a gluing of simpler assembly maps (i.e. localized at the identity of ) to build
, and by delocalizing a known assembly map in K-theory to define
. We also prove the delocalization property in cyclic homology and in related theories. 相似文献
5.
We study a version of the Gauss map
for a surface
immersed in
and prove an analog of the Ruh--Vilms theorem which states that this map is harmonic iff
has a constant mean curvature. As a corollary, we conclude that an embedded flat torus
with constant mean curvature is a spherical Delonay surface. 相似文献
6.
A set-valued mapping M from a topological vector space E into a normed vector space F is tangentially regular at a point
in its graph g p h M if the Clarke tangent cone to g p h M at
is equal to the Bouligand contingent cone to g p h M at
. In this paper we characterize, in several cases, this tangential regularity as the directional regularity of the scalar function
M
defined by
M
(x, y) : = d(y, M(x)). The results allow us to express, in a useful formula, the subdifferential of
M
in terms of the normal cone to the graph of M. 相似文献
7.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
8.
We prove the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in
,
, with periodic (with a common period lattice
) scalar
and vector
potentials for which either
,
, or the Fourier series of the vector potential
converges absolutely,
, where
is an elementary cell of the lattice
,
for
, and
for
, and the value of
is sufficiently small, where
and
otherwise,
, and
. 相似文献
9.
Let be the set of nonnegative integers and the ring of integers. Let
be the ring of N × N matrices over generated by the following two matrices: one obtained from the identity matrix by shifting the ones one position to the right and the other one position down. This ring plays an important role in the study of directly finite rings. Calculation of invertible and idempotent elements of
yields that the subrings generated by them coincide. This subring is the sum of the ideal
consisting of all matrices in
with only a finite number of nonzero entries and the subring of
generated by the identity matrix. Regular elements are also described. We characterize all ideals of
, show that all ideals are finitely generated and that not all ideals of
are principal. Some general ring theoretic properties of
are also established. 相似文献
10.
Florence Merlevède Magda Peligrad Sergey Utev 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):681-693
In this paper we study the behavior of sums of a linear process
associated to a strictly stationary sequence
with values in a real separable Hilbert space and
are linear operators from H to H. One of the results is that
satisfies the CLT provided
are i.i.d. centered having finite second moments and
. We shall provide an example which shows that the condition on the operators is essentially sharp. Extensions of this result are given for sequences of weak dependent random variables
under minimal conditions. 相似文献
11.
A. Cossidente J. W. P. Hirschfeld G. Korchmáros F. Torres 《Compositio Mathematica》2000,121(2):163-181
The number N of rational points on an algebraic curve of genus g over a finite field
satisfies the Hasse–Weil bound
. A curve that attains this bound is called maximal. With
and
, it is known that maximalcurves have
. Maximal curves with
have been characterized up to isomorphism. A natural genus to be studied is
and for this genus there are two non-isomorphic maximal curves known when
. Here, a maximal curve with genus g
2 and a non-singular plane model is characterized as a Fermat curve of degree
. 相似文献
12.
O. V. Sarafanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1195-1239
The C
*-algebra
generated by the operators of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on a manifold
with smooth closed disjoint edges and boundary
is studied. The operators act in the space L
2(
)
L
2(
). The goal of this paper is to describe all (up to an equivalence) irreducible representations of the algebra
Bibliography: 12 titles. 相似文献
13.
A renormalization group transformation R
1 has a single stable point
in the space of the analytic circle homeomorphisms with a single cubic critical point and with the rotation number
(the golden mean). Let a homeomorphism T be the C
1-conjugate of
. We let
denote the sequence of distribution functions of the time of the kth entrance to the nth renormalization interval for the homeomorphism T. We prove that for any
, the sequence
has a finite limiting distribution function
, which is continuous in
, and singular on the interval [0,1]. We also study the sequence
for k>1. 相似文献
14.
E. S. Dubtsov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,107(4):4002-4021
Let K be a compact space, let X be a closed subspace of C(K), and let
be a positive measure on K. The triple
is said to be regular if, for any positive function
and for any
, there exists a function
such that
on K and
. The case where K is the unit sphere in
and the subspace X is invariant with respect to the unitary group is investigated. Sufficient spectral conditions and a necessary condition for the regularity of a triple are obtained. Connections with compactness of certain Hankel operators and applications to interpolation problems are presented. Bibliography: 16 titles. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we consider equations of the form
, where
is a function with values in the Hilbert space
, the operator B is symmetric, and the operator A is uniformly positive and self-adjoint in
. The linear operator
generating the C
0-semigroup in the energy space
is associated with this equation. We prove that this semigroup is exponentially stable if the operator B is uniformly positive and the operator A dominates B in the sense of quadratic forms. 相似文献
16.
Niels Jakob Laustsen 《K-Theory》2001,23(2):115-127
We prove that the K-groups of the Banach algebra
of bounded, linear operators on the pth James space
, where 1 < p < , are given by
and
. Moreover, for each Banach space
and each non-zero, closed ideal
contained in the ideal of inessential operators, we show that
and
. This enables us to calculate the K-groups of
for each Banach space
which is a direct sum of finitely many James spaces and
-spaces. 相似文献
17.
M. S. Lyapina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1109-1116
A bi-Lipschitz continuous mapping of a space X is a bijection
such that
, where
. We write
if f is a Lipschitz (bi-Lipschitz) mapping of X into itself and denote by
the set of all bi-Lipschitz mappings of X that are not isometry. Thus,
if
and blip
. For X we consider a standard Cantor set K on the real line (with standard metric). The main result of this paper is formulated as follows:
where
Bibliography: 2 titles. 相似文献
18.
We introduce the notion of hyper-self-duality for Bose-Mesner algebras as a strengthening of formal self-duality. Let
denote a Bose-Mesner algebra on a finite nonempty set X. Fix p X, and let
and
denote respectively the dual Bose-Mesner algebra and the Terwilliger algebra of
with respect to p. By a hyper-duality of
, we mean an automorphism of
such that
for all
; and
is a duality of
.
is said to be hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
. We say that
is strongly hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
which can be expressed as conjugation by an invertible element of
. We show that Bose-Mesner algebras which support a spin model are strongly hyper-self-dual, and we characterize strong hyper-self-duality via the module structure of the associated Terwilliger algebra. 相似文献
19.
Let X and Y be two Hilbert spaces, and
the space of bounded linear transformations from X into Y. Let {A
}
be a weakly periodic sequence of period T. Spectral theory of weakly periodic sequences in a Hilbert space is studied by H. L. Hurd and V. Mandrekar (1991). In this work we proceed further to characterize {A
n} by a positive measure and a number T of
-valued functions a
0, . . . ,a
T–1; in the spectral form
, where
and is an
-valued Borel set function on [0, 2) such that
相似文献
20.
Natalie M. Priebe 《Geometriae Dedicata》2000,79(3):239-265
In this paper, a technique for analyzing levels of hierarchy in a tiling
of Euclidean space is presented. Fixing a central configuration P of tiles in
, a `derived Voronoï' tessellation
P is constructed based on the locations of copies of P in
. A family of derived Voronoï tilings
is formed by allowing the central configurations to vary through an infinite number of possibilities. The family
will normally be an infinite one, but we show that for a self-similar tiling
it is finite up to similarity. In addition, we show that if the family
is finite up to similarity, then
is pseudo-self-similar. The relationship between self-similarity and pseudo-self-similarity is not well understood, and this is the obstruction to a complete characterization of self-similarity via our method. A discussion and conjecture on the connection between the two forms of hierarchy for tilings is provided. 相似文献