共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dr. John Walsh 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1970,14(3):169-188
Summary In this paper we treat a time-symmetrical Martin boundary theory for continuous parameter Markov chains. This is done by reversing the time sense of a Markov chainX
t
in such a way as to obtain a dual Markov chain
, and considering the two chains together. Various relations between the Martin exit boundaries
and
of these processes are studied. The exit boundary
of
, is in a sense an entrance boundary forX
t
and vice versa. After a natural identification of certain points in
and
one can topologizeI
in such a way thatboth X
t and
have standard modifications in this space which are right continuous, have left limits, and are strongly Markov.Research supported in part at Stanford University, Stanford, California under AFOSR 0049. 相似文献
2.
Let (X
t
) be a one dimensional diffusion corresponding to the operator
, starting from x>0 and T
0 be the hitting time of 0. Consider the family of positive solutions of the equation
with (0, ), where
. We show that the distribution of the h-process induced by any such is
, for a suitable sequence of stopping times (S
M
: M0) related to which converges to with M. We also give analytical conditions for
, where
is the smallest point of increase of the spectral measure associated to
. 相似文献
3.
Z. Shi 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):625-642
Let X
t and Y
t be respectively the locations of the maximum and minimum, over [0, t], of a real-valued Wiener process. We establish limsup and liminf iterated logarithm laws for
, the time difference between the maximum and the minimum, as well as for max(X
t, Y
t) and min(X
t, Y
t). 相似文献
4.
Florence Merlevède Magda Peligrad Sergey Utev 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):681-693
In this paper we study the behavior of sums of a linear process
associated to a strictly stationary sequence
with values in a real separable Hilbert space and
are linear operators from H to H. One of the results is that
satisfies the CLT provided
are i.i.d. centered having finite second moments and
. We shall provide an example which shows that the condition on the operators is essentially sharp. Extensions of this result are given for sequences of weak dependent random variables
under minimal conditions. 相似文献
5.
We introduce the notion of hyper-self-duality for Bose-Mesner algebras as a strengthening of formal self-duality. Let
denote a Bose-Mesner algebra on a finite nonempty set X. Fix p X, and let
and
denote respectively the dual Bose-Mesner algebra and the Terwilliger algebra of
with respect to p. By a hyper-duality of
, we mean an automorphism of
such that
for all
; and
is a duality of
.
is said to be hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
. We say that
is strongly hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
which can be expressed as conjugation by an invertible element of
. We show that Bose-Mesner algebras which support a spin model are strongly hyper-self-dual, and we characterize strong hyper-self-duality via the module structure of the associated Terwilliger algebra. 相似文献
6.
Let
be i.i.d. random variables and let, for each
and
. It is shown that
a.s. whenever the sequence of self-normalized sums S
n
/V
n is stochastically bounded, and that this limsup is a.s. positive if, in addition, X is in the Feller class. It is also shown that, for X in the Feller class, the sequence of self-normalized sums is stochastically bounded if and only if
相似文献
7.
We study the contact process in
d
and a family of two-parametric oriented percolation models in
d
×
+. It is proved that the derivative at the endpoint of the critical curve for percolation exists and its absolute value coincides with the critical rate for the corresponding contact process. 相似文献
8.
We construct a metric space of set functions (
, d) such that a sequence {P
n} of Borel probability measures on a metric space (
, d*) satisfies the full Large Deviation Principle (LDP) with speed {a
n} and good rate function I if and only if the sequence
converges in (
, d) to the set function e
–I
. Weak convergence of probability measures is another special case of convergence in (
, d). Properties related to the LDP and to weak convergence are then characterized in terms of (
, d). 相似文献
9.
Kameswarrao S. Casukhela 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):759-771
An infinite sequence of random variables X=(X
1, X
2,...) is said to be spreadable if all subsequences of X have the same distribution. Ryll-Nardzewski showed that X is spreadable iff it is exchangeable. This result has been generalized to various discrete parameter and higher dimensional settings. In this paper we show that a random measure on the tetrahedral space
is spreadable, iff it can be extended to an exchangeable random measure on
. The result is a continuous parameter version of a theorem by Kallenberg. 相似文献
10.
N. Guillotin-Plantard 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2001,14(1):241-260
In this paper, we study a
d
-random walk
on nearest neighbours with transition probabilities generated by a dynamical system
. We prove, at first, that under some hypotheses,
verifies a local limit theorem. Then, we study these walks in a random scenery
, a sequence of independent, identically distributed and centred random variables and show that for certain dynamic random walks,
satisfies a strong law of large numbers. 相似文献
11.
Niels Jakob Laustsen 《K-Theory》2001,23(2):115-127
We prove that the K-groups of the Banach algebra
of bounded, linear operators on the pth James space
, where 1 < p < , are given by
and
. Moreover, for each Banach space
and each non-zero, closed ideal
contained in the ideal of inessential operators, we show that
and
. This enables us to calculate the K-groups of
for each Banach space
which is a direct sum of finitely many James spaces and
-spaces. 相似文献
12.
An extension of the auxiliary problem principle to variational inequalities with non-symmetric multi-valued operators in Hilbert spaces is studied. This extension concerns the case that the operator is split into the sum of a single-valued operator
, possessing a kind of pseudo Dunn property, and a maximal monotone operator
. The current auxiliary problem is k constructed by fixing
at the previous iterate, whereas
(or its single-valued approximation
k) k is considered at a variable point. Using auxiliary operators of the form
k+
, with k>0, the standard for the auxiliary problem principle assumption of the strong convexity of the function h can be weakened exploiting mutual properties of
and h. Convergence of the general scheme is analyzed and some applications are sketched briefly. 相似文献
13.
Let {S
n}
n0 be a random walk on the line. We give criteria for the existence of a nonrandom sequence n
i for which
respectively
We thereby obtain conditions for to be a strong limit point of {S
n} or {S
n
/n}. The first of these properties is shown to be equivalent to
for some sequence a
i , where T(a) is the exit time from the interval [–a,a]. We also obtain a general equivalence between
and
for an increasing function fand suitable sequences n
i and a
i. These sorts of properties are of interest in sequential analysis. Known conditions for
and
(divergence through the whole sequence n) are also simplified. 相似文献
14.
Let X,
,X
1,...,X
n
be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a measurable space (
). Consider U-statistics of degree two
with symmetric, degenerate kernel
. Let
where {q
j
} are eigenvalues of the Hilbert–Schmidt operator associated with the kernel and {
j
} are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. If
then
Upper bounds for
n
are established under the moment condition
, provided that at least thirteen eigenvalues of the operator do not vanish. In Theorem 1.1 the bound is expressed via terms containing tail and truncated moments. The proof is based on the method developed by Bentkus and Götze.(1) 相似文献
15.
Let H1(
) be the usual Hardy space on
. We show that the couple (H1(
), L(
) is a Calderón couple. This result immediately follows from the following stronger one: Given any fH1(
) +L(
) there exist two linear operators U and V satisfying the properties: (i) Uf=Nf (Nf being the non-tangential maximal function of f) and U is contractive from H1(
) to L1(
) and also from L(
) to L(
); (ii) V(Nf)=f, V is similtaneously bounded from L1(
) to H1(
) and from L(
) to L(
) and the norms of V on these spaces are controlled by a universal constant. We also have similar results on the couple (Lp(
), BMO (
)) for every 1
相似文献
16.
IfX is a locally compact abelian group, a probability measure onX and
its Fourier transform, the mapping |
| is obviously not injective. The aim of this article is to find conditions under which the identification of given |
| is possible up to a shift and a central symmetry.Research partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
17.
In this paper, we consider equations of the form
, where
is a function with values in the Hilbert space
, the operator B is symmetric, and the operator A is uniformly positive and self-adjoint in
. The linear operator
generating the C
0-semigroup in the energy space
is associated with this equation. We prove that this semigroup is exponentially stable if the operator B is uniformly positive and the operator A dominates B in the sense of quadratic forms. 相似文献
18.
Paul H. Schuette 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1994,7(1):3-45
Given a sequence of independent, but not necessarily identically distributed random variables,Y
i
, letS
k
denote thekth partial sum. Define a function
by taking
to be the piecewise linear interpolant of the points (k, S
k
), evaluated att, whereS
0=0, andk=0, 1, 2,... Fort[0, 1], let
. The
are called trajectories. With regularity and moment conditions on theY
i
, a large deviation principle is proved for the
. 相似文献
19.
P. J. Fitzsimmons 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1999,12(1):271-292
Let X and
be transient standard Markov processes in weak duality with respect to a -finite measure m. Let (Y, , ) be a second dual pair with the same state space E as (X,
, m). Let Cap
X
and Cap
Y
be the 0-order capacities associated with (X,
, m) and (Y, , ), and let V and
denote the potential kernels for Y and . Assume that singletons are polar with respect to both X and Y, and that semipolar sets are of capacity zero for both dual pairs. We show that if Cap
X
(B)=Cap
Y
(B) for every Borel subset of E then there is a strictly increasing continuous additive functional D=(D
t)
t0 of (X,
, m) such that
with the exception of a capacity-zero set of x's. Here U
D (resp. Û
D) is the potential kernel of the time-changed process
(resp.
, t0. In particular, if both X and Y are symmetric processes, then the equality of the capacities Cap
X
and Cap
Y
implies that X and Y are time changes of one another. This derivation rests on a generalization of a formula of Choquet concerning the differentiation of capacities. In the symmetric case, our main result extends a theorem of Glover et al.(23) 相似文献
20.
Packing Measure and Dimension of Random Fractals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider random fractals generated by random recursive constructions. We prove that the box-counting and packing dimensions of these random fractals, K, equals , their almost sure Hausdorff dimension. We show that some almost deterministic conditions known to ensure that the Hausdorff measure satisfies
also imply that the packing measure satisfies 0<
. When these conditions are not satisfied, it is known
. Correspondingly, we show that in this case
, provided a random strong open set condition is satisfied. We also find gauge functions (t) so that the
-packing measure is finite. 相似文献