共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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从衍射光学元件的基本原理出发,围绕连续波和脉冲波两大应用领域,综述了国内外基于衍射光学元件实现共孔径相干合成的研究进展。在国内,上海光学精密机械研究所分别实现了连续光和脉冲光的合成,连续光实现了206 W的输出功率,光束质量1.38,合束效率29.6%;脉冲光实现了峰值功率1.02 kW,重复频率2.2 MHz的ns级脉冲相干合成光束,合束效率61%。在国外,连续光方面实现了5 kW量级的合成光输出,合束效率82%;脉冲光方面实现了平均功率150 mW,重复频率100 MHz的fs级脉冲相干合成光束,合束效率83.4%。最后对基于衍射光学元件的激光相干合成技术的未来发展做出了展望,相信在不久的将来,基于衍射光学元件的相干合成技术会不断发展,逐渐突破技术瓶颈,从而为更多的应用领域奠定坚实基础。 相似文献
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An attempt was made to correlate light beam absorption with the longitudinal dispersion of ink in turbulent pipe flow. Ink was injected into water flowing in a 2.22 cm ID pipe and the light beam produced by a laser traversed the pipe through transparent sections. Light beam attenuation by the ink pulse was measured with a photodiode and recorded by various means. Attenuation was measured at two locations downstream of the injection point. Since the attenuation was calibrated for ink density, theoretical prediction of the ink density distribution and the resulting light attenuation at the points of laser traverse was produced. The theoretical density distribution was based on only the first order source of longitudinal dispersion: the velocity gradient. The comparison between theory and experiment shows that, over a wide range of turbulence, dispersion was almost entirely due to velocity gradient and can be conveniently measured by the light beam absorption technique. 相似文献
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W. Hartig W. Rasmussen R. Schieder H. Walther 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1976,71(6):205-210
The frequency distribution of the fluorescent light induced by monochromatic dye laser radiation was investigated. To exclude the influence of the Doppler width a strongly collimated atomic beam was used. The spectrum was measured by means of a piezoelectrically tunable spherical Fabry Perot. The interaction region between the laser light and the atomic beam was placed into the center of the interferometer. Thus the observed fluorescence spectrum was considerably more intense than in the case where the interferometer is used separately from the beam. The fluorescence spectrum was observed for different directions of polarization of the incident laser beam. In the case of weak excitation the spectrum consists of a sharp component essentially due to elastically scattered light. At high intensities a structure of three components is observed which is in agreement with theoretical predictions when circularly polarized light is used for excitation. 相似文献
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W. Hartig W. Rasmussen R. Schieder H. Walther 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1976,278(3):205-210
The frequency distribution of the fluorescent light induced by monochromatic dye laser radiation was investigated. To exclude the influence of the Doppler width a strongly collimated atomic beam was used. The spectrum was measured by means of a piezoelectrically tunable spherical Fabry Perot. The interaction region between the laser light and the atomic beam was placed into the center of the interferometer. Thus the observed fluorescence spectrum was considerably more intense than in the case where the interferometer is used separately from the beam. The fluorescence spectrum was observed for different directions of polarization of the incident laser beam. In the case of weak excitation the spectrum consists of a sharp component essentially due to elastically scattered light. At high intensities a structure of three components is observed which is in agreement with theoretical predictions when circularly polarized light is used for excitation. 相似文献
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Shungo Yamada 《Optics Communications》2011,284(23):5440-5443
The use of a hollow light beam reduces the loss of atoms inside and outside an evanescent-light funnel. Therefore, we superimpose an LG01 beam with a small hole onto a doughnut beam with a large outer diameter and couple the resultant hollow light beam to the 240-μm-wide outlet of an inverted trigonal-pyramidal funnel. Compared to the case where a Gaussian light beam is employed for generation of evanescent light, the flux intensity of the output cold 87Rb atoms rises 13-fold when the inner diameter of the 4.5-mm wide hollow light beam is 1.7 times as large as the size of the outlet under optimal blue-detuning conditions. 相似文献
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Frequency-swept ultrasound-modulated optical tomography in biological tissue by use of parallel detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A frequency-swept ultrasonic beam was focused into a biological tissue sample to modulate the laser light passing through the ultrasonic beam inside the tissue. Parallel detection of the speckle field formed by the transmitted laser light was implemented with the source-synchronous-illumination lock-in technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The ultrasound-modulated laser light reflects the local optical and mechanical properties in the ultrasonic beam and can be used for tomographic imaging of the tissue. Sweeping the ultrasonic frequency provides spatial resolution along the ultrasonic axis, which is scalable with the frequency span of the sweep. Two-dimensional images of biological tissue with buried objects were successfully obtained experimentally. 相似文献
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基于菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分理论,研究了端面泵浦固体激光器中泵浦源——LD阵列光纤耦合模块的输出光空间特性,及其对振荡光特性的影响。结果显示:LD阵列光纤耦合模块的输出光强分布不平滑,呈多尖峰分布,尖峰位置对LD光束指向角敏感,随指向角、空间排布等因素的变化而变化,是多种因素综合作用的结果;具有尖峰结构的泵浦光场对振荡光横模结构有直接影响,泵浦光尖峰位置越居中,光强径向分布曲线在轴心处越凸起,振荡光光束质量越好,越凹陷,振荡光光束质量越差,在激光器设计中应有针对性地具体考虑应对措施。 相似文献
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Stimulated Raman scattering in H(2) gas was studied with a Bessel pump beam, which was generated with a binary phase grating. The first Stokes light was emitted along the surface of a cone, the angle of which was equal to the cone angle of the Bessel pump beam multiplied by the ratio of the wavelengths of the Stokes and pump beams. High conversion efficiency into the first Stokes light of as much as 60% was achieved, indicating that the complete Bessel J(0) mode of the pump beam is involved in the stimulated scattering process. 相似文献
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I. A. Budagovsky A. S. Zolot’ko M. P. Smayev M. I. Barnik 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2010,111(1):135-145
The results of experimental study of the light beam self-action in a nematic liquid crystal placed in a dc electric field
are presented, and a theory of this effect is developed. This self-action of a light beam is shown to cause a hyperbolic umbilic
caustic. The intensity distribution and caustics calculated in the far diffraction zone of the light beam agree well with
the experimental data. 相似文献
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蓝光半导体激光器激发荧光粉产生白光光源技术发展迅速,但由于大功率蓝光半导体激光器在快轴、慢轴方向的光场分布差别较大,使得日前激光照明整体光学性能仍旧较差,难以实现大规模推广应用。针对该问题,设计了一款高质量激光照明光学系统,基于蒙特卡洛光线追踪理论,对激光光束进行准直调控、均匀光斑整形以及对荧光片进行设计,使得整体光源模块各元件得到最佳整合,最终实现了窄光束激光照明。仿真结果表明:激光光源的光收集率达98.3%,激光光斑的不均匀度为1.7%,白光均匀度为98%,光斑是出射准直角为1.6°的方形窄光束白光光斑。 相似文献
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为便于评价两种光场空间分布之间的偏离程度,引入一个数学参数δ进行研究。将该参数应用到谐振腔内分析了抽运光空间分布对基模振荡光光束质量的影响。这种影响主要表现为:若抽运光在激光介质中引起非均匀的增益分布,基模振荡光将偏离高斯分布。利用δ参数对这种影响的程度进行了定量估算。定量研究表明:δ参数可以直观地反映泵浦光分布对激光器光束质量的影响程度,而且在激光器的设计中δ参数的大小可衡量泵浦光分布的优劣。对于端面泵浦二极管泵浦固体激光器(DPL),稳恒运转下最理想的抽运光分布形式是高斯型抽运光,其半径等于谐振腔的基模高斯振荡光半径。 相似文献
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Dragoman D 《Optics letters》2000,25(5):281-283
It is shown that the full four-dimensional Wigner transform of a coherent, rotationally symmetric light beam can be completely recovered by measurement, in one step, of the Wigner transform of an equivalent one-dimensional light beam. The method of generating this equivalent light beam from a two-dimensional circular light beam is presented. 相似文献
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Analysis of factors affecting beam shaping quality of geometric steady-phase method based on SLM北大核心 下载免费PDF全文
基于几何稳相法求解调制相位,使用傅里叶透镜进行傅里叶变换,在后焦面处聚焦,得到对应的平顶光束,从而将圆形高斯光束整形为方形平顶光束,其中光路参数对整形质量将产生较大影响。实验中发现,方形平顶光束受零级光影响均匀性较差,因此详细分析了零级光产生的原因,提出了有效的解决方法,并对实验结果中出现的零级光通过叠加闪耀光栅直接移除。实验结果表明:移除零级光后方形平顶光束的能量利用率为72.3%,光束均匀性高达97.2%,优于传统整形方法。最后进一步分析了全息图与入射光束偏移量、离焦以及入射光束束腰半径对几何稳相法整形质量的影响,为几何法光束整形的应用提供了便利。 相似文献