混合线性分析-分光光度法同时测定微量锌、镉、汞

提出了以2－（5－溴－2－吡啶偶氮）－5－二乙氨基酚为显色剂分光光度法同时测定锌、镉、汞的新方法。由于在可见区3种络合物的吸收光谱具有相似的特征和严重重叠,本文采用混合线性分析进行光谱分辨,各组分的纯光谱则用最小二乘法从校正集中求出。讨论了显色条件,波长选择,纯光谱的确定和吸光度加合性等因素对测定的影响。方法具有简单,快速,准确等优点。已成功地应用于混合试样中锌、镉、汞的同时测定,并与同条件下偏最小二乘法的计算结果进行了对比。     

镉(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)离子催化四苯基卟啉锌(Ⅱ)的生成反应动力学研究

在二甲基甲酰胺和水混合溶剂中及在大阳离子M(Ⅱ)(M(Ⅱ)=Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ))的催化下，用分光光度法研究了四苯基卟啉锌Zn(Ⅱ)TPP的生成反应动力学，提出了反应机理：M(Ⅱ)+H₂TPP K₂ M(Ⅱ)*H₂TPP M(Ⅱ)*H₂TPP+Zn(Ⅱ) k₃ Zn(Ⅱ)TPP+M(Ⅱ)+2H⁺;Zn(Ⅱ)+H₂TPP <     

流动注射-速差动力学分析研究meso-四(3-氯-4-磺基苯)卟啉光度法同时测定铜锌

本文研究了多种金属离子与meso-四(3-氯-4-磺基苯)卟啉的显色反应动力学特性。利用Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与其它金属离子之间反应速率上的差异,建立了一种选择性同时测定Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)的流动注射分析法,不经分离同时测定桃叶样品中的铜、锌,结果满意。     

四-(对甲基苯基)-卟啉柱前衍生固相萃取富集高效液相色谱法测定烟草中痕量铅、镉、汞

研究了用四-(对甲基苯基)-卟啉柱前衍生、固相萃取富集、高效液相色谱法测定烟草中痕量Pb、Cd、Hg的方法。烟草样品用微波消化后，用四-(对甲基苯基)-卟啉(T4MPP)柱前衍生，用Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取微柱萃取富集Pb、Cd、Hg的T4MPP络合物，富集倍数为50倍；然后用甲醇(内含0．01mol/L四氢吡咯-醋酸缓冲盐(pH＝10))和四氢呋喃(内含0．01mol/L四氢吡咯-醋酸缓冲盐(pH＝10))梯度洗脱为流动相，Waters Xterra TM RP18(3．9(150)色谱柱为固定相分离，用二极管矩阵检测器检测；Pb、Cd、Hg的含量在1-120ug/L范围内与峰面积呈线性关系，根据信噪比(S/N＝3)，方法检测限为：Pd0.3ug/L,Cd0.5ug/L和Hg0.3ug/L，方法相对标准偏差为2．6％-4.1％，标准回收率为91％-107％，该方法用于测定烟草中的Pb、Cd、Hg，结果令人满意。     

离子色谱法快速同时测定营养药物中微量铜、锰、锌

在ＨＰＬＣ－ＣＳ５阳离子分离柱上选用５．０×１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ草酸（ｐＮ为５．２４）作淋洗液分离了微量Ｃｕ￣２＋、Ｍｎ￣２＋和Ｚｎ￣２＋离子,用４－（２－吡啶偶氮基）间苯二酚作显色剂在５２０ｎｍ处连续检测,方法快速、简便、准确。本法用于施尔康片中微量Ｃｕ￣２＋、Ｍｎ￣２＋和Ｚｎ￣２＋离子的测定,结果令人满意。     

离子色谱柱后衍生法测定汞,锰,镉,钴,锌,镍和铜

提出了用离子色谱柱后衍生法同时测定汞和其它金属离子的新方法。本方法中样品离子以阴离子交换分离，用２－（５－溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚和非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００显色体系作柱后衍生，分光光度法测定。     

逆最小二乘法-导数光谱同时测定锌、镉、汞和铅

本文研究了在碱性介质中,CPB存在下,meso-四(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉与Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)络合物的导数光谱,提出了应用逆最小二乘法(或称CPA-矩阵法)原理对导数光谱进行解释,同时测定四组分的方法。应用本法对合成样品和水进行分析,结果满意。     

微波衍生-离子对高效液相-磺化四苯基卟啉光度法同时测定痕量镍、铜、锰和锌

 用磺化四苯基卟啉 (TPPS4 )作柱前衍生试剂 ,在微波作用下进行衍生反应 ,研究了衍生和分离Ni2 + ,Mn2 + ,Zn2 + 和Cu2 + 的最佳条件。在 75 0W的微波作用下衍生反应 3min ,在C18柱上采用乙腈 水 (体积比为 2 2 5∶77 5 )体系作流动相 ,四乙基溴化铵 (TEABr)作离子对试剂 ,在 415nm处检测 ,建立了微波衍生 离子对高效液相快速分离、光度检测Ni2 + ,Mn2 + ,Zn2 + 和Cu2 + 的新方法。络合物和反应试剂在 15min内出峰完毕。Zn2 + ,Cu2 + ,Ni2 + 和Mn2 + 的检测限分别为 0 0 5 μg/L ,0 0 1μg/L ,0 10 μg/L和 0 40 μg/L。     

On relativistic effects in ground state potential curves of Zn2, Cd2, and Hg2 dimers. A CCSD(T) study

The ground state potential curves of the Zn2, Cd2, and Hg2 dimers calculated at different levels of theory are presented and compared with each other as well as with experimental and other theoretical studies. The calculations at the level of Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian (DCH), 4-component spin-free Hamiltonian, nonrelativistic Lévy-Leblond Hamiltonian and at the level of simple Coulombic correction to DCH are presented. The potential curves are calculated in an all-electron supermolecular approach including the correction to basis set superposition error (BSSE). Electron correlation is treated at the coupled cluster level including single and double excitations and noniterative triple corrections, CCSD(T). In addition, simulations of the temperature dependence of dynamic viscosities in the low-density limit using the obtained ground state potential curves are presented.     

Complexation of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) with thiourea and selenourea: A 1H, 13C, 15N, 77Se and 113Cd solution and solid-state NMR study

Zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of thiourea (TU) and selenourea (SeU) of general formula M(TU)₂Cl₂ or M(SeU)₂Cl₂ have been prepared. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁵N, ⁷⁷Se and ¹¹³Cd) spectroscopy. A low-frequency shift of the C=S resonance of thiones in ¹³C NMR and high-frequency shifts of N–H resonances in ¹H and ¹⁵N NMR are consistent with sulfur or selenium coordination to the metal ions. The Se nucleus in Cd(SeU)₂Cl₂ in ⁷⁷Se NMR is deshielded by 87?ppm on coordination, relative to the free ligand. In comparison, the analogous Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes show deshielding by 33 and 50?ppm, respectively, indicating that the orbital overlap of Se with Cd is better. Principal components of ⁷⁷Se and ¹¹³Cd shielding tensors were determined from solid-state NMR data.     

Construction of Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Highly Sensitive Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Trace Amounts of Copper (II) and Cadmium (II)

A chemically modified electrode was constructed for rapid, simple, accurate, selective and highly sensitive simultaneous determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The electrode was prepared by incorporation of SiO₂ nanoparticles, coated with a newly synthesized Schiff base, in carbon paste electrode. The limit of detection was found to be 0.28 ng mL^?1 and 0.54 ng mL^?1 for Cu(II) and Cd(II), respectively. The proposed chemically modified electrode was used for the determination of copper and cadmium in several foodstuffs and water samples.     

Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes of 8-aminoquinoline.: Structure,spectra and photoluminescence property

The reaction of 8-aminoquinoline (8-aq) with M(NO₃)₂ and M(ClO₄)₂ (where M = Zn, Cd and Hg) has synthesized complexes of the composition [M(8-aq)₂(H₂O)₂](X)₂ (X = NO₃, ClO₄) whereas MCl₂ has isolated M(8-aq)Cl₂ type non-ionic compounds. The reaction of M(OAc)₂, 8-aq and NaN₃/NH₄CNS in a 1:1:2 mole ratio has separated polynuclear complexes of the composition [M(8-aq)(Y)₂]_n (Y = N₃, NCS). The complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic data and have been structurally confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction study in some representative cases. The X-ray structure of [Zn(8-aq)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂ shows C–H–π, and π–π interactions and forms a H-bonded sheet (with interactions between the oxygen of NO₃ and C(9)–H of 8-aq/coordinated H₂O). A novel one-dimensional cadmium(II) azido complex, [Cd(8-aq)(N₃)₂]n (9), in which the azido takes on an end-on (EO) bridging mode, has been synthesized and characterized. The presence of π–π interactions result in a supramolecular two-dimensional behaviour for the structure. The complexes are photoluminescent at room temperature.     

Synthesis, spectral and structural studies of 1-ethoxycarbonyl-piperazine-4-carbodithioate and its Co(III), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes

The new complexes [Co(ecpzdtc)₃] (2) [Zn(ecpzdtc)₂(py)] (3) and [Cd(ecpzdtc)₂(py)]·H₂O (4) have been synthesized from sodium 1-ethoxycarbonyl-piperazine-4-carbodithioate [(Na⁺(ecpzdtc)⁻]. The ligand and the complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, magnetic susceptibility and single crystal X-ray data. The [Zn(ecpzdtc)₂(py)] and [Cd(ecpzdtc)₂(py)]·H₂O complexes contain pyridine as the co-ligand. [Co(ecpzdtc)₃] (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, whereas [Zn(ecpzdtc)₂(py)] (3) and [Cd(ecpzdtc)₂(py)]·H₂O (4) crystallize in the triclinic system. The sulfur donor sites of the bidentate ligand chelate the metal center, forming a four-membered CS₂M ring. The cobalt complex has a distorted octahedral geometry, the zinc complex is almost between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal, whereas the cadmium complex is square pyramidal. The crystal structures of all the complexes are stabilized by various types of inter and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.     

Syntheses of phenoxo-bridged Zn(II) and metallamacrocyclic Hg(II) complexes of organochalcogen (Se,Te) substituted Schiff-bases: structure and DNA-binding studies of Zn(II) complexes

The coordination of organochalcogen (especially Se and Te) substituted Schiff-bases L¹H, L²H, L³H, and L⁴H toward Zn(II) and Hg(II) has been studied. Reactions of these ligands with ZnCl₂ in 1?:?1 molar ratio gave binuclear complexes [{2-[PhX(CH₂) _n N?=?C(Ph)]-6-[PhCO]-4-MeC₆H₂O}₂Zn₂Cl₂] (where X?=?Se, n?=?2 (1); X?=?Se, n?=?3 (2); X?=?Te, n?=?2 (3); and X?=?Te, n?=?3 (4)) with partial hydrolytic cleavage of proligands. In these complexes, two partially hydrolyzed ligand fragments coordinate tridentate (NOO) with two Zn's. Reaction of HgBr₂ with L¹H and L²H in 1?:?1 molar ratio gave monometallic complexes [C₆H₂(4-Me)(OH)[2,6-{C(Ph)?=?N(CH₂) _n Se(Ph)}₂HgBr₂]] (n?=?2 (5) or 3 (6)) and under similar conditions with L³H and L⁴H gave bimetallic complexes [C₆H₂(4-Me)(OH)[2,6-{C(Ph)?=?N(CH₂) _n Te(Ph)}₂Hg₂Br₄]] (n?=?2?(7) or 3 (8)) in which the ligands coordinate with metal through selenium or tellurium, leaving the imino nitrogen and phenolic oxygen uncoordinated. The proligands L¹H, L²H give 14- or 16-membered metallamacrocycles through Se–Hg–Se linkages and L³H, L⁴H give 16- or 18-membered metallamacrocycles through Te–Hg–Br–Hg–Te linkages. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, ESIMS, FTIR, multinuclear NMR, UV-Vis, and conductance measurements. The redox properties of the complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Complexes 1–4 exhibited ligand-centered irreversible oxidation processes. Complexes 5 and 6 showed metal-centered quasi-reversible single electron transfer, whereas dinuclear complexes 7 and 8 displayed two quasi-reversible, one-electron transfer steps. A single-crystal X-ray structure determination of 1 showed that the coordination unit is centrosymmetric with Zn(II) in square-pyramidal coordination geometry and the two square pyramids sharing an edge. The Zn?···?Zn separation is 3.232?Å. The DNA-binding properties of 1 and 3 with calf thymus DNA were explored by a spectrophotometric method and CV.     

ChemInform Abstract: A Comparative Theoretical Investigation of Three Sodalite Systems: Cd4S(AlO2)6, Zn4O(BO2)6, and Zn4S(BO2)6.

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