独立数的另一类关系

本文研究了图的独立数与边独立数、独立数与全独立数、边独立数与全独立数、图的独立数与其补图边独立数、图的独立数与其补图的全独立数、图的边独立数与其补图全独立数之间的关系,得到了不可改进的结果     

图上Nordhaus-Gaddum型的符号全控制数的界

函数f:V(G)→{-1,1}称为图G的符号全控制函数,如果对每一个开邻域集上的点的函数值的和都大于等于1.符号全控制函数的权值是指图中所有点的函数值的求和.图的符号全控制数为图中所有符号全控制函数的最小权值.令G表示图G的补图.在该文中,我们研究符号全控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum型不等式,给出了路与其补图的符号全控制数和的上界,以及图与其补图的符号全控制数和的下界.     

ω_(aδ)~ω∪bω_δ形图簇的伴随分解及其补图的色等价性

研究图的伴随分解及其补图的色等价性.采用伴随多项式的性质讨论图的伴随分解式,通过图的伴随分解式确定其补图的色性.证明了形图簇的伴随多项式的分解定理,从上述定理得到了这类图簇的补图的色等价性.结论通过图的伴随分解研究其补图的色等价性,是有效的途径与方法,从图的伴随分解式容易看出其补图的色等价图的结构规律.     

点传递自补图

图Γ称为点传递自补图,如果Γ的图自同构群AutΓ在顶点集合VΓ作用是传递的,且Γ的补图(Γ)与图Γ是同构的.本文主要研究了通过Cayley同构来构造点自补Cayley图,并证明了内循环群上的这类图必然是循环自补图.     

距离正则图的推广（英文）

本文研究了直径为d(Γ)≥2的距离正则图Γ的补图.利用Γ的交叉数分别证明了当d=2时,Γ的补图式强正则;当d≥3时,Γ的补图是广义强正则.将文献[2]中的距离正则图Grassmann图、对偶极图、Hamming图推广到它们的补图,从而得到广义强正则图.     

SD型图簇的伴随多项式的因式分解及色性分析

我们通过研究S^D型图簇的伴随多项式的因式分解，证明了这类图簇的补图的非色唯一性．并得到了这些补图的色等价图的一系列结构性质。     

补图是树的图的距离拉普拉斯特征值（英文）

一个连通图的距离拉普拉斯矩阵定义为顶点传输度对角矩阵与距离矩阵的差,距离拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值称为这个图的距离拉普拉斯特征值.距离拉普拉斯伸展度定义为图的最大与次小距离拉普拉斯特征值的差.本文确定了补图的最大距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值和最大值的树及补图的次小距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值和最大值的树,也确定了补图的次大距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值的树,还确定了补图的距离拉普拉斯伸展度取得最小值和最大值的树.     

n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径

三圈图是边数等于顶点数加2的简单连通图.在所有n阶三圈图的补图中,哪一个的谱半径最大?文中给出了n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径的上界,并刻画了唯一的达到该上界的图.     

匹配最大根小于等于2的图的匹配等价

给出了十六个匹配等价桥,证明了两个匹配最大根小于等于2的图匹配等价当且仅当它们之间可以由这十六个匹配等价桥进行等价转换,完整地刻画了这些图的补图的匹配等价图类,找到了这些图和它们的补图中的所有匹配唯一图．     

图的n-全色数

本文引进了图的n-全色数概念,研究了其界,以及图的2-全色数与补图色数、边色数、全色数的关系,得到了图与补图n-全色数的关系,此关系在阶为偶数时不可改进。     

三度边正则图的三个无限族

图X称为边正则图，若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的．本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系，给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法，并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族．     

图类■中的整谱图

设图G是一个简单图,图G的补图记为-G,如果G的谱都是整数,就称G是整谱图.鸡尾酒会图CP(n)=K2n-nK2(K2n是2n阶完全图)和完全图Ka都是整谱图[1].本文确定了图类■中的所有整谱图.     

Ring graphs and complete intersection toric ideals

We study the family of graphs whose number of primitive cycles equals its cycle rank. It is shown that this family is precisely the family of ring graphs. Then we study the complete intersection property of toric ideals of bipartite graphs and oriented graphs. An interesting application is that complete intersection toric ideals of bipartite graphs correspond to ring graphs and that these ideals are minimally generated by Gröbner bases. We prove that any graph can be oriented such that its toric ideal is a complete intersection with a universal Gröbner basis determined by the cycles. It turns out that bipartite ring graphs are exactly the bipartite graphs that have complete intersection toric ideals for any orientation.     

Characterizations of bipartite and Eulerian partial duals of ribbon graphs

Huggett and Moffatt characterized all bipartite partial duals of a plane graph in terms of all-crossing directions of its medial graph. Then Metsidik and Jin characterized all Eulerian partial duals of a plane graph in terms of semi-crossing directions of its medial graph. Plane graphs are ribbon graphs with genus 0. In this paper, by introducing the notion of modified medial graphs and using their all-crossing directions, we first extend Huggett and Moffatt’s result from plane graphs to ribbon graphs. Then we characterize all Eulerian partial duals of any ribbon graph in terms of crossing-total directions of its medial graph, which are simpler than semi-crossing directions.     

有限素数度弧正则图

如果一个图的全自同构群在其弧集上正则,则称此图为弧正则图.本文刻画素数度的立方自由阶弧正则图,证明任何素数度2倍奇立方自由阶弧正则图都是正规或二部正规Cayley图,且不存在任意素数度4倍奇立方自由阶的弧正则图,推广了一些已知的结果,得到阶为8倍奇平方自由阶素数度弧正则图的分类,并发现新的弧正则图类.此外,基于所得的结果,我们提出一个猜想和有待后续研究的一些问题.     

Tetravalent one-regular graphs of order 2<Emphasis Type="Italic">pq</Emphasis>

A graph is one-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its arcs. In this article a complete classification of tetravalent one-regular graphs of order twice a product of two primes is given. It follows from this classification that with the exception of four graphs of orders 12 and 30, all such graphs are Cayley graphs on Abelian, dihedral, or generalized dihedral groups.     

图类αK_a∪βCP(b)中的一类特殊整谱图

图G是一个简单图,图G的补图记为G,如果G的谱完全由整数组成,就称G是整谱图.鸡尾酒会图CP(n)=K_(2n)-nK2(K_(2n是完全图)和完全图K_a都是整谱图.μ_1表示图类αK_a∪βCP(b)的一个主特征值,确定了当μ_1=2a并且a-1>2b-2时,图类αK_a∪βCP(b)中的所有的整谱图.     

Introducing subclasses of basic chordal graphs

Basic chordal graphs arose when comparing clique trees of chordal graphs and compatible trees of dually chordal graphs. They were defined as those chordal graphs whose clique trees are exactly the compatible trees of its clique graph.In this work, we consider some subclasses of basic chordal graphs, like hereditary basic chordal graphs, basic DV and basic RDV graphs, we characterize them and we find some other properties they have, mostly involving clique graphs.     

Excluded checkerboard colourable ribbon graph minors

Motivated by the Eulerian ribbon graph minors, in this paper we introduce the notion of checkerboard colourable minors for ribbon graphs and its dual: bipartite minors for ribbon graphs. Motivated by the bipartite minors of abstract graphs, another bipartite minors for ribbon graphs, i.e. the bipartite ribbon graph join minors are also introduced. Using these minors then we give excluded minor characterizations of the classes of checkerboard colourable ribbon graphs, bipartite ribbon graphs, plane checkerboard colourable ribbon graphs and plane bipartite ribbon graphs.     

Constructing Infinite One-regular Graphs

A graph is said to be one-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its arcs. A construction of an infinite family of infinite one-regular graphs of valency 4 is given. These graphs are Cayley graphs of almost abelian groups and hence of polynomial growth.