高效液相法测定芦荟胶囊中的芦荟甙

 建立了高效液相法测定芦荟胶囊中芦荟甙含量的方法。实验采用ODS柱 ,以甲醇 水 (体积比为 5 0∶5 0 )溶液为流动相 ,用紫外检测器于 2 98nm处检测。结果表明 ,芦荟甙的进样量为 0 0 2 μg～ 1 5 μg时 ,进样量与峰面积呈良好的线性关系 (r =0 9999) ;样品的加标回收率为 99 0 %～ 10 1 9% ;方法的精密度好 ,相对标准偏差(RSD)为 1 37% (n =6 )。方法快速、简便、准确 ,所测结果稳定、重现性好 ,可作为胶囊类保健食品质量检验的一个定量方法。     

高压液相色谱法测定马铃薯叶提取物中茄尼醇的含量

首次采用高压液相色谱法测定马铃薯叶提取物中茄尼醇的含量。条件为:Hypersil C18色谱柱,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(乙醇)=80∶20,流速为1.0mL/min,紫外检测波长为215 nm,柱温30℃。实验结果表明,该方法在茄尼醇进样量1.3~4.6μg时具有良好的线性关系(Y=1685.1X 10.358,R=0.9996);加样回收实验(n=5)的平均回收率为98.2%,RSD为1.32%。     

衍生化气相色谱法测定盐酸芬氟拉明片的纯度

 应用衍生化气相色谱法测定盐酸芬氟拉明片的纯度。样品溶解后经碱化乙酸乙酯提取 ,以盐酸美西律作内标 ,提取液用三氟乙酸酐进行酰化衍生化 ,衍生化产物在 5 %SE 30的色谱柱上分析 ,用氢火焰离子化检测器 (FID)检测。实验结果表明 ,芬氟拉明的质量浓度在 0 1g/L～ 0 5 g/L范围内线性良好 (r =0 9996 ) ;芬氟拉明与内标美西律的分离度大于 4;理论塔板数以芬氟拉明峰计大于 2 0 0 0 ;方法的精密度好 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1 4% (n=7) ;平均回收率为 (10 0 2± 2 2 ) % (n =6 ) ;检测限为 8ng。用该方法得到的结果灵敏、准确、重复性好。     

高效液相法测定注射用赖氨匹林中的阿司匹林及游离水杨酸

 建立了高效液相法 (HPLC)同时测定注射用赖氨匹林中阿司匹林和游离水杨酸含量的方法。采用的柱为HypersilBDSC18柱 ,流动相为甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (体积比为 35∶6 5∶3) ,检测波长为 2 80nm。阿司匹林和水杨酸的质量浓度分别为 0 0 2 8g/L～ 0 14 1g/L和 0 77mg/L～ 3 85mg/L时线性关系良好 ,其线性相关系数分别为0 9999和 0 9998;加样回收率分别为 99 2 7% (RSD =0 8% )及 99 6 1% (RSD =1 3% )。     

高效液相色谱法测定电子烟烟液及气溶胶中茄尼醇含量

建立了高效液相色谱法测定电子烟烟液及气溶胶中茄尼醇的含量。电子烟气溶胶中的茄尼醇使用剑桥滤片捕集,烟液及滤片分别经甲醇振荡萃取后,直接进行高效液相色谱测定。结果表明:茄尼醇在0.016~8.11μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9993),烟液及气溶胶在3个加标水平的回收率在97.06%~104.39%之间,相对标准偏差不高于1.06%,检出限为0.010μg/g。实际样品测试表明:电子烟烟液中的茄尼醇含量在0.014~25.67μg/g,检出率为64.21%;在一定的抽吸模式下,对于茄尼醇含量为25.67μg/g的烟液,8种电子烟产品抽吸150口的气溶胶茄尼醇释放量为2.62~10.12μg。     

高效液相法测定面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰

 报道了测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的一种改进方法。面粉直接以石油醚萃取 ,采用Shim PackVP ODS柱 (0 46cmi d × 1 5cm ,5μm～ 6μm) ,以乙腈 体积分数为 0 3 %的磷酸水溶液 (体积比为 4∶1 )为流动相 ,流速1 0mL/min ,检测波长 2 36nm。在此条件下 ,过氧化苯甲酰和苯甲酸的质量浓度分别和其峰面积呈良好的线性关系 ,过氧化苯甲酰的线性范围为 0 0 0 2 g/L～ 0 0 1 2 g/L(r =0 9995) ,最小检测量为 0 0 0 5g/kg;苯甲酸的线性范围为 0 0 0 2g/L～ 0 0 1 2g/L (r =0 9993) ,最小检测量为 0 0 1g/kg。     

α-萘乙酸的高效液相色谱分析

采用高效液相色谱法 ,hypersil 5μmC1 8柱 ( 4 .6× 2 50mm) ,以pH =3～ 4的V(甲醇 )∶V(水 )∶V(磷酸 )=60∶40∶0 .35为流动相 ,检测波长 2 72nm ,测定α -萘乙酸的含量。在 0 .0 1 6～ 1 .0 0 0 g/L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积线性关系良好 (r =0 .9997) ,精密度RSD为 0 .8% (n =5) ,方法简便 ,准确。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中奥氮平的浓度

 用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L～ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。     

流动注射化学发光法测定扑热息痛

研究发现在碱性条件下 ,扑热息痛对鲁米诺 -铁氰化钾体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用 ,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定痕量扑热息痛的新方法。扑热息痛浓度在 4 .0× 1 0 - 5～1 .0× 1 0 - 3g L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限 ( 3σ)为 2 .4× 1 0 - 6 g L。相对标准偏差 (C =8.0× 1 0 - 4 g L ,n =1 1 )为 2 .3 %。方法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量测定 ,结果与标准方法一致。讨论了此体系发光机理     

高效液相色谱法测定糖脂双降茶中淫羊藿甙的含量

 建立了高效液相色谱法测定糖脂双降茶中淫羊藿甙含量的方法。采用ODS柱 ,以甲醇 水 (体积比为 60∶4 0 )为流动相 ,用紫外检测器于 2 70nm处检测。结果表明 ,淫羊藿甙的质量浓度在 0 1g/L～ 0 5 g/L范围内与色谱峰的峰面积呈良好的线性关系 (r =0 9993 ) ,回收率为 10 1 0 %～ 10 1 7% ,RSD为 1 6%～ 2 7% (n =3 )。方法快速、简便、准确 ,结果稳定 ,重现性好 ,可推荐其作为质量检验的一个定量方法。     

Solid Phase Extraction of Solanesol

The method of solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the concentration and clean-up of tobacco extract samples during solanesol analysis was proposed in this work. A column (200 mm × 4 mm i.d.) packed with 0.10 g silica gel (with particle size of 70 μm, porosity of 0.5 and surface area of 400 m² g⁻¹) was used as SPE cartridge. Several extraction parameters, such as sample loading flow (0.3–7 mL min⁻¹), sample volume (5–50 mL), the column adsorption capacity and elution were evaluated to provide a fast, quantitative and reproducible SPE method. A mean solanesol recovery was 97.5 ± 1.6% (mean ± sd) and mean intra- and inter-day reproducibility was higher than 97%. It can be used in the analysis of solanesol in tobacco extracts.     

库仑滴定法测定烟叶提取物中茄尼醇

本文提出用库仑滴定法测定茄尼醇。以含有1mol·L－1KBr的78％（V／V）醋酸溶液为介质，以5mA恒电流为电解电流，对布尼醇进行库仑滴定，用双铂电极电流法指示滴定终点，得到满意结果．方法简便、准确，不需要标准溶液，不需要昂贵仪器。     

高效液相色谱内标法定量测定茄呢醇

采用高效液相色谱内标法定量测定茄呢醇的含量.采用4.6mm×25cm硅胶柱;V(正己烷)/V(异丙醇)=100:1的混合液为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min;维生素D为内标,紫外检测器检测,检测波长为210nm;ABS为0.04.样品检测线性范围为9～30μg;相关系数r=0.9992;回收率91.9%—102.4%;精密度RSD=2.93%.改进后的色谱条件检测范围宽,灵敏度高,重现性好.     

薄层分离-库仑滴定法测定茄尼醇

提出以２ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＢｒ－醋酸（１：３Ｖ／Ｖ）为电液,在阳极电生溴与尼醇发生反应来测定茄尼醇含量的库仑滴定法。茄尼醇与溴反应,其ｎ值为１８,对于烟叶以物中茄尼醇,以正己烷－二氯乙烷－丙醇为展开剂,用薄层色地邓以分离,用库仑滴定法进行测定 。     

土豆叶中茄尼醇的高速逆流色谱法分离纯化及质谱解析

采用超微回流提取方法提取土豆叶中的茄尼醇,用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)对粗提物中的茄尼醇进行分离纯化。以正己烷-甲醇(体积比为10∶7)作为两相溶剂系统,以其下相为流动相,上相为固定相,经过一步HSCCC从60 mg茄尼醇粗提物中分离得到了5 mg 纯度为98.7%的茄尼醇;对分离得到的茄尼醇进行大气压化学电离质谱解析,研究了茄尼醇的大气压化学电离质谱的一级电离规律和二级质谱裂解规律。     

Optimization of HPLC-APCI-MS conditions for the qualitative and quantitative determination of total solanesol in tobacco leaves

HPLC coupled online with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization MS (APCI-MS) technique was evaluated for the qualitative and quantitative determination of solanesol in extracts of tobacco leaves. The solanesol and other compounds in the extract were separated on an Alltima C(8) (4.6 mm x 250 mm) column with methanol and water (98:2 v/v) as mobile phase, with flow rate of 0.8 mL/min and UV detection wavelength of 211 nm. In the APCI(+) mode, abundant stable [M-H(2)O + H](+) ion (m/z at 613.5) was observed, with low abundance of other fragmentation ions. A comparison of APCI-MS and ESI-MS techniques showed that APCI mode is more sensitive than ESI mode, and thus better suited for solanesol analysis. When comparing UV 211 nm and APCI-MS in SIM for solanesol quantification, the former offered better precision and reproducibility, but the latter was more than 200 times sensitive in detection. The developed method has been successfully applied to the analysis and comparison of solanesol concentration in different tobacco leaf samples.     

Separation of solanesol in tobacco leaves extract by slow rotary counter-current chromatography using a novel non-aqueous two-phase solvent system

Non-aqueous solvent system composed of sunflower oil-ethanol was found to be suitable for the separation of lower polarity components. Employing this solvent system, 3 g of tobacco leaves extract containing 15% solanesol was separated using a slow rotary counter-current chromatograph equipped with an 1100 mL column made of 5.7 mm I.D. convoluted PTFE tube. The separation yielded 1.5 g of yellow oily product in which solanesol occupied 26.8% determined by HPLC. The tobacco tar and other main impurities in the tobacco leaves extract were removed after slow rotary counter-current chromatographic separation. The separation processing may be developed as a technique for producing a solanesol product with food grade.     

烟草各部位中茄尼醇含量分布研究

采用Kromsil ODS-1色谱柱,V(甲醇)∶V(乙醇)=55∶45混合液为流动相,在紫外检测波长设定为211 nm的高效液相色谱条件下测定了烟草中各部位提取物中的茄尼醇,其中烟叶中茄尼醇的质量分数为0.45%,其他部位茄尼醇的质量分数为:烟梗0.037%,烟茎0.0037%,烟根0.0037%,其中烟叶中的茄尼醇量最高,具有提取价值.     

Microwave-assisted extraction of solanesol from tobacco leaves

Solanesol is the starting material for many high-value biochemicals, including co-enzyme Q10 and Vitamin K analogues. In the present study, a microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique has been developed for the fast extraction of solanesol from tobacco leaves. Compared to heat-reflux extraction, MAE reduced extraction time and obtained higher percentage extracted of solanesol. The effect of microwave on cell destruction of plant material was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microwave-assisted extraction efficiency was further improved by adding NaOH into the extraction solvent, and the maximum percentage extracted of solanesol reached 0.91% (weight solanesol/weight tobacco) in 40 min at an optimum NaOH concentration of 0.05 M. The developed MAE integrated with saponification process provided an efficient method for solanesol recovery from tobacco leaf materials, and it also alleviated emulsification in the following separation and purification procedure as well.     

Identification of oxidation products of solanesol produced during air sampling for tobacco smoke by electrospray mass spectrometry and HPLC

Solanesol, a 45-carbon, trisesquiterpenoid alcohol found in tobacco leaves and tobacco smoke, has been used as a quantitative marker for tobacco smoke for years. However, solanesol appears to be unreliable as a quantitative marker for tobacco smoke during environmental air sampling because it can be degraded substantially when present as a component of tobacco smoke and by as much as 100% when present as pure solanesol on fortified filters during air sampling. Since there is strong evidence that ozone is the agent responsible for the degradation, solanesol appears to be unreliable as a quantitative marker during indoor air sampling when indoor levels of ozone are greater than about 15 ppb. The degree of loss of pure solanesol is directly proportional to the concentration of ozone and the length of the sampling period and depends on the type of 37 mm membrane filter used for air sampling (PTFE or quartz fiber). While the degree of loss of solanesol is inversely proportional to the relative humidity of the air at a sampling rate of 1.7 L min(-1), the degree of loss is virtually independent of relative humidity at a lower sampling rate; i.e., 0.25 L min(-1). A curve of loss of solanesol on a filter versus concentration of ozone from an ozone generator is virtually identical to a curve segment based on atmospheric ozone under the same conditions of air sampling. Oxidation of solanesol by ozone to approximately 25 to 60% completion produces at least three series of products for a total of at least 26 compounds: (1) isoprenoid acetones, (2)omega-hydroxyisoprenoid acetaldehydes, and (3) isoprenoid oxoaldehydes. All products in each series were tentatively identified as their derivatives with 2-(p-aminophenyl)ethanol (APE) by electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS). Ten ozonation products were detected as their 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivatives by HPLC at 360 nm: 4-oxopentanal and nine isoprenoid acetones (acetone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, geranylacetone, farnesylacetone, tetraprenylacetone, geranylfarnesylacetone, farnesylfarnesylacetone, farnesylgeranylgeranylacetone and bombiprenone.