Ce3+,Mn2+激活氟磷酸钙的发光中心及其相互作用

研究了Ce3+,Mn2+激活的氟磷酸钙(FAP:Ce3+,Mn2+)的发光光谱、激发光谱、漫反射光谱、发光衰减以及顺磁共振谱,首次发现了FAP:Ce3+,Mn2+中Ce3+可以形成两种发光中心;同时也发现在该材料中Mn3+的发光中心与普通卤粉相似,即存在MnⅠ和MnⅡ两种中心;研究表明,由Ce3+中心向Mn2+中心的能量传递具有相当高的效率,传递机制属偶极子-偶极子相互作用;在Ce3+→Mn2+能量传递过程中,MnⅠ中心优先被Ce3+中心敏化。     

Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce,Mn荧光粉的老化性能研究

通过对一系列Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce和Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce,Mn(以下简称FAP:Ce和FAP:Ce,Mn)样品在荧光灯中和在强紫外光(185nm+254nm)辐照下,发光效率衰减规律及样品漫反射光谱的变化的研究,并与普通卤粉((F,Cl)AP:Sb,Mn)进行对比,发现了该材料的老化速率与样品组分的关系,即随着材料中Ce浓度的增大和氧空位的增多,老化速率变快。并根据Ryan老化理论,对材料老化的物理机制进行了初步的推测。     

Cs2 NaMF6(M=Al,Ga):Cr3+络合分子体系局域结构和基态分裂的理论研究

采用双自旋轨道耦合系数模型并结合完全能量矩阵的方法对Cs₂NaMF₆(M=Al, Ga):Cr³⁺ 体系中Cr³⁺ 离子的基态分裂和局域结构进行了研究.通过模拟光谱和EPR谱确定了Cr³⁺ 取代 M³⁺ 形成的两种占位结构的畸变角,发现用双自旋轨道耦合系数模型与单自旋轨道耦合系数模型计算出的畸变角Δθ存在较大的差异.这表     

Mn2+激活六角铝酸盐CeMgAl11O19-SrAl12O19固溶体的光谱学性质

本文研究(1-x)CeMgAl11O19-xSrAl12O19:Mn2+固溶体光谱学性质。Mn3+在固溶体中的荧光光潜由516nm绿色发射带和630-685nm红色发射带组成。前者归于占据4f格位的四面体Mn2+(g)离子,后者归于位于20格位的八面体Mn2+(r)中心。Mn2+(r)红色发射带随SrAl12O19含量增加而短移,x=0时,为685nm,x=0.8时,短移为630nm。固溶体中Ce3+-Mn2+(g和r)和Mn2+(g)-Mn2+(r)存在能量传递。荧光衰减分析表明,Mn2+(g)-Mn2+(r)能量传递是一种电偶极-电偶极相互作用的直接能量传递。随着固溶体中SrAl12O19含量的增加,Mn2+(g)-Mn2+(r)能量传递几率降低,临界距离R0减小。当x=0.8时,Mn2+(g)-Mn2+(r)传递消失。与之相反,Ce3+-Mn2+(g)能量传递则随SrAl12O19量的增高而加大。当x=0.8时,固溶体0.2CeMgAl11O19-0.8SrAl12O19:Mn2+中Ce2+-Mn2+(g)传递几率仅略低于商用荧光粉CeMgAl11O19中Ce3+-Tb3+传递几率。这类固溶体是有效的绿色发射荧光体。Mn2+格位(4f和2a)的晶场强度10Dq和Racah参数比C/B随SrAl12O19增加而呈减小趋势。本文表明,固溶体结构的镜面层对晶体光谱性质有大的影响。     

Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+的制备及近红外量子剪裁发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了新型Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+的近红外发光材料.对样品可见和近红外激发光谱、发射光谱及荧光寿命的研究表明,Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+中存在高效的Tb3+→Yb3+的量子剪裁下转换效应,下转换量子效率约为182.4％.Ce3+的共掺大大提高了样品的紫外光吸收,显著敏化了样品的近红外发光效率.研究了Ce3+,Tb3+和Yb3+掺入量对其发光性质的影响.结果表明,当Ce3+的浓度为2％,Tb3+的浓度为13％和Yb3+的浓度为16％时,样品的近红外发光最强.     

MMgF4:Eu(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)体系中铕离子的发光中心及价态

合成了铕离子激活的MMgF4.磷光体,研究了Eu3+离子的光谱特征与基质化合物的关系,存在三类发光中心,讨论了基质组成对铕离子价态的影响.     

GaP:N LED中深能级对退化特性的影响

本文用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)研究了GaP:N LED''s老化过程中深能级的变化。老化条件为:在正偏直流I=800mA下室温老化约650小时。发现GaP:N LED在老化前只存在两个能级△Ex和△Ea,而在老化的过程中观察到一个新能级△Eb逐渐形成。结合老化前后测量的LED''s发光光谱、光通、C-V特性及CLI、EBIC和SEI结果,讨论了深能级在GaP:N LED老化过程中对发光效率和退化特性的影响,认为△Eb是限制GaP:N LED发光效率及退化特性的无辐射复合中心。     

ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+粉末材料中Mn2+和Sm3+之间的能量传递

研究了ZnS粉末材料中Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用.通过测量单独由Mn2+或Sm3+掺杂及Mn2+,Sm3+同时掺杂的ZnS粉末材料的发射光谱、激发光谱、发光衰减以及选择激发发光光谱,证实了Mn2+和Sm3+之间存在偶极子-偶极子相互作用的无辐射能量传递.同时还计算了能量传递几率和传递效率.     

Eu2+在xMF2-yYF3体系中光谱性质及其变化规律

合成了Eu2+激活的碱土稀土复合氟化物体系xMF2-yYF3(x=1,2,3;y=0,1,2,3,4,5;M=Ca,Sr,Ba),系统地研究了Eu2+在该体系中的光谱性质及其变化规律,讨论了影响Eu2+光谱的因素。     

氧对LaOX：Ce3+和MFX：Ce3+体系猝灭作用的光谱研究

本文首次报道了LaOX:Ce3+和MFX:Ce3+(X=Cl-,Br-;M=Ba2+,Sr2+系列的光声光谱特性,并通过与荧光光谱的对照研究,讨论了氧对Ce3+在MFX和MF2(M=Ba2+,Sr2+基质中发光的猝灭作用.发现样品的发光随灼烧时间的加长而减弱,光声信号却依次增强,表明空气中氧对Ce3+发光的猝灭表现在其无辐射跃迁几率增加.同时发现由于非氟卤素的引入,便得MFX:Ce3+比MF2:Ce3+的抗淬灭性增强.文中着重研究了Ce3+在MFX基质中的发光,结果表明,在无氧合成条件下,MFX:Ce3+中Ce3+以发光中心Ⅱ(420nm附近)为主.     

Photoluminescence properties of Ce3＋ and Mn2＋-activated Ba9Sc2Si6O24 phosphor for white light emitting diodes

A single-phased silicate compound (Ba1-xCex)9(Sc1-yMny)2Si6O24 was prepared by solid-state reaction at high temperature. From powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the formation of Ba9Sc2Si6O24 with an R3 space group was confirmed. In the photoluminescence spectra under ultraviolet (UV) ray excitation, the Ba9Sc2Si6O24:Ce3+,Mn2+ phosphor emits two distinctive color light bands: a blue one originating from Ce3+and a red one caused by Mn2+. The energy transfer process from Ce3+ to Mn2+ was confirmed, the critical radius as well as the transfer efficiency was calculated, and the energy transfer mechanism was discussed. In addition, the decay-time testing indicates that the energy transfer efficiencies from Ce(1) to Mn2+ and Ce(2) to Mn2+ are different. The emission chromaticity of Ba9Sc2Si6O24:Ce3+,Mn2+ phosphor could be tuned from blue to red by altering the Ce3+/Mn2+ concentration ratio.     

Luminescence of KCaSO4Cl:X, Y (X=Eu or Ce; Y=Dy or Mn) halosulfate material

Polycrystalline KCaSO₄Cl:Eu, Dy, KCaSO₄Cl:Ce, Dy and KCaSO₄Cl:Ce, Mn phosphors prepared by a solid state diffusion method have been studied for its photoluminescence (PL) characteristics. The presence of two overlapping bands at around 400 and 450 nm in the PL emission spectra of the phosphor suggests the presence of Eu²⁺ in the host compound occupying two different lattice sites. The effects of co-doping on the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of KCaSO₄Cl:Eu or Ce phosphors have been studied. The decrease in peak intensity of the phosphor on co-doping it with Dy gives an insight into the emission mechanism of the phosphors, which involves energy transfer from Eu²⁺→Dy³⁺, Ce³⁺→Dy³⁺ and Ce³⁺→Mn²⁺.     

Synthesis and optimum luminescence of monodispersed spheres for BaWO4-based green phosphors with doping of Tb

Monodispersed spheres for Tb³⁺-doped BaWO₄ (BWO:Tb) phosphors were prepared by a hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the resulting samples. Emission and excitation spectra were studied using xenon excited spectroscopic experiments at room temperature. Because 12 at% BWO:Tb phosphor exhibits intensive green emission under 254 nm excitation in comparison with the commercial green fluorescent lamp phosphor (LaPO₄:Ce,Tb), it is considered to be a new promising green phosphor for fluorescent lamps application.     

SrS:Ce/ZnS:Mn-A di-band phosphor for near-UV and blue LED-converted white-light emitting diodes

The SrS:Ce/ZnS:Mn phosphor blends with various combination viz 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 were assign to generate the white-light emission using near-UV and blue-light emitting diodes (LED) as an excitation source. The SrS:Ce exhibits strong absorption at 427 nm and the corresponding intense emission occurs at 480 and 540 nm due to electron transition from 5d(²D)−4f(²F_5/2, _7/2) of Ce³⁺ ion as a result of spin-orbit coupling. The ZnS:Mn excited under same wavelength shows broad emission band with λ_max=582 nm originates due to 3d (⁴G−⁶S) level of Mn²⁺. Photoluminescence studies of phosphor blend excited using near-UV to blue light confirms the emitted radiation varies from cool to warm white light in the range 430-600 nm, applicable to LED lightings. The CIE chromaticity coordinate values measured using SrS:Ce/ZnS:Mn phosphor blend-coated 430 nm LED pumped phosphors in the ratio 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 are found to be (0.235, 0.125), (0.280, 0.190) and (0.285, 0.250), respectively.     

Ln(BO_3,PO_4)[Ln=La,Y]基质中Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)、Gd~(3+)的光谱

研究了硼磷酸镧和硼磷酸钇基质中Ce3 +、Tb3+、Gd3+的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明 :La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+的发射降低 ,Tb3+的发射增强 ;Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+和Tb3 +的发射均增强 ,且前者增加的幅度高于后者。因此在La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3+离子起着能量传递中间体和敏化剂的作用 ;在Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3 +离子只起敏化剂作用 ,并且阻碍Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递。与Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd相比 ,La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd对紫外吸收强 ,2 5 4nm激发下发出的光绿色纯度高 ,强度大 ,更适合做荧光灯中的绿粉     

Ln（BO3,PO4）[Ln=La,Y]基质中Ce^3＋、Tb^3＋、Gd^3＋的光谱

研究了硼磷酸镧和硼磷酸钇基质中Ce^3 、Tb^3 、Gd^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明：La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb体系中加入钆后,Ce^3 的 发射降低,Tb^3 的发射增强,Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb体系中加入钆后,Ce^3 和Tb^3 的发射均增强,且前者增加的幅度高于后者。因此在La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb,Gd体系中Gd^3 离子起着能量传递中间体和敏化剂的作用;在Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb,Gd体系中Gd^3 离子只起敏化剂作用,并且阻碍Ce^3 →Tb^3 的能量传递。与Y（BO3,PO4）：Ce,Tb,Gd相比,La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb,Gd对紫外吸收强,254nm激发下发出的光绿色纯度,强度大,更适合做荧光灯中的绿粉。     

Light emission efficiency and imaging properties of YAP:Ce granular phosphor screens

Phosphor materials are used in medical imaging combined with radiographic film or other photodetectors. Cerium (Ce³⁺) -doped scintillators are of particular interest for medical imaging, because of their very fast response. YAP:Ce scintillator-based image detectors have already been evaluated in single-crystal form and under conditions of positron emission tomography and synchrotron or γ-ray irradiation. Furthermore, YAP:Ce phosphor has been evaluated in conjunction with radiographic films. The present work reports experimental and theoretical data concerning the light output absolute luminescence efficiency (AE) of the YAP:Ce screens under irradiation conditions employed in medical X-ray projection imaging (i.e., in diagnostic radiology). projection imaging (i.e., in diagnostic radiology). YAP:Ce phosphor screens with surface densities ranging between 53 and 110 mg/cm² were prepared by sedimentation on fused silica substates in our laboratory. The resulted surface density of the screens was determined by dividing the phosphor mass deposited on the screen surface with the area of the surface. Additionally this work addresses the imaging performance of YAP:Ce by estimation of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE), i.e., the square of the signal to noise ratio transfer. Absolute efficiency was found to decrease with X-ray tube voltage for for YAP:Ce phosphor. The highest experimental efficiency was obtained for the 53.7 mg/cm² and 88.0 mg/cm² YAP:Ce screens. The highest DQE value was found for the 88.0 mg/cm² screen irradiated at 60 kVp. PACS 81.05.Zx; 87.59.-e; 87.57.Ce     

Mg3Bo3F3:Mn2+, R3+(R=Eu、Sm、Dy)的阴极射线发光

本文研究了具有长余辉发光特性的红色Mg3BO3F3:Mn2+,R3+(R=Eu,Sm,Dy)的阴极射线发光性能,以及R3+离子的掺杂对Mg3BO3F3:Mn2+的发射光谱、色坐标等的影响.     

Degradation of phosphors under cathode-ray excitation

A systematic analysis of phosphor degradation is presented. An increase of the self-absorption of the luminescence, destruction of luminescence centres, a decreased energy flow to these centres, and increased energy losses in the phosphor host lattice - both in the bulk and at the surface - can be distinguished as causes of the deterioration of the external radiant efficiency of phosphors. Simple measurements are suggested to disentangle the contribution of each of these parameters to the observed degradation effects. As an illustration degradation effects of Zn₂SiO₄ : Mn, Y₂SiO₅ : Ce, Sr₂Al₆O₁₁ : Eu and a Tb³⁺ activated borate glass are analyzed.