Description of the lipschitz and zygmund classes in terms of the modulus of continuity

Let C be the space of 2π-periodic continuous real-valued functions, let

On the sum of the first <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> primes being a square

Let p _n be the nth prime. In this note, we show that the set of n such that is a square is of asymptotic density zero. Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 301–306, July–September, 2007.     

Automorphic L-Functions in the Weight Aspect

Let S_k(Γ) be the space of holomorphic Γ-cusp forms f(z) of even weight k ≥ 12 for Γ = SL(2, ℤ), and let S_k(Γ)⁺ be the set of all Hecke eigenforms from this space with the first Fourier coefficient a_f(1) = 1. For f ∈ S_k(Γ)⁺, consider the Hecke L-function L(s, f). Let

Mean values connected with the Dedekind zeta function

For a cubic extension K₃/ℚ, which is not normal, new results on the behavior of mean values of the Dedekind zeta function of the field K₃ in the critical strip are obtained. Let M(m) denote the number of integral ideals of the field K₃ of norm m. For the sums

Integral analog of one generalization of the Hardy inequality and its applications

Under certain conditions on continuous functions μ, λ, a, and f, we prove the inequality

Remark on the Maximum of the Absolute Value of an Analytic Function on the Boundary

Let Λ^α be the analytic Holder class in the unit disk . For f ∈ Λ^α and , let M_f (I) = max _I |f|. Assume that I and J are arcs such that |J| = 2|I| and J and I have the same midpoint. Then

Inequalities for a distribution with monotone hazard rate

Summary LetX be a positive random variable with the survival function and the densityf. LetX have the moments μ=E(X) and μ₂=E(X ²) and put ε=|1-μ₂/2μ²|. Put and . It is proved that the following inequalities hold: , for allx>0, ifq(x) is monotone and that , ifq ₁ (x) is monotone. It is also shown that Brown's inequality which holds wheneverq ₁ (x) is increasing is not valid in general whenq ₁ is decreasing. The Institute of Statistical Mathematics     

Biorthogonal bases and multiple interpolation in weighted Hardy spaces

Let {z_k=x_k+iy_k} be a sequence on upper half plane and {s_i} be the number of appearence of z_k in {z₁,z₂,...,z_k}. Suppose sup s_i<+∞. Let ω(x) be a weight belonging to A^∞ and . We Consider the weighted Hardy space and operator T_p mapping f(z)∈H _+w ^p into a sequence defined by , 0<p≤+∞, j=1,2,.... Then T_p(H _+w ^p )=l^p if and only if {z_k} is uniformly separated. Besides the effective solution for interpolation is obtained. Supported by National Science Foundation of China and Shanghai Youth Science Foundation     

An Application of Exponential Sum Estimates

Let p be an odd prime and let δ be a fixed real number with 0<δ<2. For an integer a with 0<a<p, denote by ā the unique integer between 0 and p satisfying a ā≡1 (mod p). Further, let {x} denote the fractional part of x. We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of integers (a, b with . This work is supported by N. S. F. of P. R. China (10271093)     

Fundamental Solution of the Anisotropic Porous Medium Equation

We establish the existence of fundamental solutions for the anisotropic porous medium equation, ut = ∑n i=1（u^mi）xixi in R^n × （O,∞）, where m1,m2,..., and mn, are positive constants satisfying min1≤i≤n{mi}≤ 1, ∑i^n=1 mi 〉 n - 2, and max1≤i≤n{mi} ≤1/n（2 ＋ ∑i^n=1 mi）.     

Stability of the generalized alternative cauchy equation

Let G be a commutative semigroup and letL be a complete Archimedean Riesz Space. Suppose thatF: G → L satisfies for somee ∈ L ₊ the inequality

Wavelets and Geometric Structure for Function Spaces

Abstract With Littlewood–Paley analysis, Peetre and Triebel classified, systematically, almost all the usual function spaces into two classes of spaces: Besov spaces and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces ; but the structure of dual spaces of is very different from that of Besov spaces or that of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, and their structure cannot be analysed easily in the Littlewood–Paley analysis. Our main goal is to characterize in tent spaces with wavelets. By the way, some applications are given: (i) Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p = ∞ defined by Littlewood–Paley analysis cannot serve as the dual spaces of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p = 1; (ii) Some inclusion relations among these above spaces and some relations among and L ¹ are studied. Supported by NNSF of China (Grant No. 10001027)     

A nontrivial product in the stable homotopy groups of spheres

Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra for p an arbitrary odd prime. In 1962, Li-uleviciusdescribed hi and bk in Ext (A|*,*) (Zp, Zp) having bigrading (1,2pi(p-1))and (2,2pk+1 x(p - 1)), respectively. In this paper we prove that for p ≥ 7,n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s < p - 1, (Zp,Zp) survives to E∞ in the Adams spectral sequence, where q = 2(p - 1).     

On the zeros of a class of generalised Dirichlet series-XIV

We prove a general theorem on the zeros of a class of generalised Dirichlet series. We quote the following results as samples. Theorem A.Let 0<θ<1/2and let {a _n }be a sequence of complex numbers satisfying the inequality for N = 1,2,3,…,also for n = 1,2,3,…let α _n be real and |α_n| ≤ C(θ)where C(θ) > 0is a certain (small)constant depending only on θ. Then the number of zeros of the function in the rectangle (1/2-δ⩽σ⩽1/2+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) (where 0<δ<1/2)is ≥C(θ,δ)T logT where C(θ,δ)is a positive constant independent of T provided T ≥T ₀(θ,δ)a large positive constant. Theorem B.In the above theorem we can relax the condition on a _n to and |a_N| ≤ (1/2-θ)^-1.Then the lower bound for the number of zeros in (σ⩾1/3−δ,T⩽t⩽2T)is > C(θ,δ) Tlog T(log logT)^-1.The upper bound for the number of zeros in σ⩾1/3+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) isO(T)provided for every ε > 0. Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan     

Extension to R + n+1 of singular integrals and fractional integrals

In this paper, a natural R ₊ ⁿ⁺¹ extension of singular integrals, i.e.,T _κ:f→K*φ _t *t with K a standard C-Z kernel and ϕ usual one, is investigated. One of the main results is: Let (dμ, udx) ∈C₁ and u-Mw, w∈A_∞, then T_k is of type (L^p(udx), L^p(dμ)). As a related topic, a maximal operator is proved to be of type , where , provided (dμ, udx) ∈C₁ and u∈ A_∞. Supported by National Science Foundation of China     

The behavior of Riesz means of the coefficients of a symmetric square L-function

Let f(z) be a holomorphic Hecke eigencuspform of even weight k with respect to SL(2, Z) and let L(s, sym ² f) = ∑ _n=1 ^∞ c_nn^−s, Re s > 1, be the symmetric square L-function associated with f. Represent the Riesz mean (ρ ≥ 0)

On Sikkema-Kantorovič polynomials of order K

Let a_n≥0 and F(u)∈C [0,1], Sikkema constructed polynomials: , ifα _n ≡0, then B_n (0, F, x) are Bernstein polynomials. Let , we constructe new polynomials in this paper: Q _n ^(k) (α _n ,f(t))=d ^k /dx ^k B _n+k (α _n ,F _k (u),x), which are called Sikkema-Kantorovic polynomials of order k. Ifα _n ≡0, k=1, then Q_n ⁽¹⁾ (0, f(t), x) are Kantorovič polynomials P_n(f). Ifα _n =0, k=2, then Q_n ⁽²⁾, (0, f(t), x) are Kantorovič polynomials of second order (see Nagel). The main result is: Theorem 2. Let 1≤p≤∞, in order that for every f∈L^P [0, 1], , it is sufficient and necessary that , § 1. Let f(t) de a continuous function on [a, b], i. e., f∈C [a, b], we define^{[1–2],[8–10]}: . As usual, for the space L^p [a,b](1≤p<∞), we have and L[a, b]=l¹[a, b]. Letα _n ⩾0and F(u)∈C[0,1],Sikkema-Bernstein polynomials ^{[3] [4]}. The author expresses his thanks to Professor M. W. Müller of Dortmund University at West Germany for his supports.     

Regularity results for a class of obstacle problems

We prove some optimal regularity results for minimizers of the integral functional ∫ f(x, u, Du) dx belonging to the class K ≔ {u ∈ W ^1,p (Ω): u ⩾ ψ, where ψ is a fixed function, under standard growth conditions of p-type, i.e.

Approximation of several dimensional functions by trigonometric polynomials

Let f(x, y) be a periodic function defined on the region D