广义分布半群与退化发展方程的分布解

在Banach空间中引进了由有界线性算子引导的广义分布半群的新概念,并讨论了它的有关性质.在我们的方法中,广义分布半群的生成元可以不是稠定的.此外,还引进了退化发展方程在Laplace变换意义下的分布解,应用广义分布半群给出了退化发展方程分布解的构造性表达式.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-Dissipativity of Kolmogorov Operators Corresponding to Burgers Equations with Space-time White Noise

In this article, we prove new a priori estimates on the solutions of the Burgers equation driven by a space-time white noise and on the associated invariant measure. We also prove smoothing properties for the transition semi-group. This is obtained thanks to the introduction of a modified Kolmogorov operator. These results are then used to prove that the Kolmogorov operator associated to the Burgers equation is m-dissipative. This implies several properties on the Kolmogorov equation.      

Stability of singular waves for Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation

In this paper, the asymptotic stability of the solutions near the explicit singular waves of Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation is studied based on the commutator estimate, the semi-group theory of linear operator and the Banach fixed point theorem.     

An abstract Szeg? theorem

Given a semi-group U(t) of bounded linear operators with bounded self-adjoint generator A we estimate the logarithm of the section determinants of U(t) in terms of A. When A is subject to an additional condition, which is related to so-called Følner sequences of orthogonal projections, this estimate implies a Szeg? type theorem for bounded, self-adjoint, and strictly positive operators. We show that the condition mentioned is satisfied when A is a Toeplitz operator or a compact operator.     

抽象空间中非时齐马氏过程的分析理论(Ⅱ)——非时齐马氏过程与双参数半群

本文是[1]的续篇,一切符号及定义均沿袭[1].为省篇幅,不再重述.     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张型半群的遍历定理

对带Opial条件的Banach空间中非扩张半群的不动点理论进行推广,得到了带Opial条件的Banach空间中渐近非扩张型半群的遍历收敛定理.     

A class of semi-linear equations of evolution

In this paper we prove existence, and study the asymptotic behavior of mild solutions of a class of semi-linear equations of evolution which are characterized by the fact that the associated homogeneous linear problem “generates” a strongly continuous semi-group of compact operators. We also prove a regularity result for which the associated homogeneous linear problem generates a holomorphic semi-group.     

一类修复不如新的可修复系统的可靠性分析

用增补变量的方法建立了在人为错误下修复不如新的两相同部件并联可修复系统.通过选取空间和定义系统算子,将模型方程转化成为了抽象Cauchy问题.然后利用线性算子半群理论研究了系统解的存在唯一性和渐近稳定性,进一步对系统的可用度做了比较分析.     

A Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator

In this article, we prove a Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator on closed compact Riemannian spin manifolds with a nearly optimal Sobolev constant. As an application, we give a criterion for the existence of solutions to a nonlinear equation with critical Sobolev exponent involving the Dirac operator. We finally specify a case where this equation can be solved.     

Global attractors for the discrete Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger type equations

The purpose of this work is to investigate the asymptotic behaviours of solutions for the discrete Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger type equations in one-dimensional lattice. We first establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for the corresponding Cauchy problem. According to the solution's estimate, it is shown that the semi-group generated by the solution is continuous and possesses an absorbing set. Using truncation technique, we show that there exists a global attractor for the semi-group. Finally, we extend the criteria of Zhou et al. [S. Zhou, C. Zhao, and Y. Wang, Finite dimensionality and upper semicontinuity of compact kernel sections of non-autonomous lattice systems, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. A 21 (2008), pp. 1259–1277.] for finite fractal dimension of a family of compact subsets in a Hilbert space to obtain an upper bound of fractal dimension for the global attractor.     

紧算子方程的不适定性分析及其在一维热传导反问题中的应用

对紧算子方程的不适定性进行了详细的分析,证明了紧算子方程奇异值分解定理,并以一维热传导方程反问题为例,将其转化为紧算子方程,讨论了求解此反问题的最优估计及进行了误差分析,数值模拟表明了理论分析与实际应用的一致性.     

无界区域R~1上的KDV型方程的指数吸引子

本文研究了无界区域R~1上的KDV型方程,运用带权空间构造一类紧算子和算子分解的方法,得到了该方程在无界区域R~1上拥有一个指数吸引子。     

Banach函数空间上的Bessel(Riesz)位势及其应用(I)理论

本文首先引入Ｂｅｓｅｌ（Ｒｉｅｓｚ）位势Ｋ¨ｏｔｈｅ函数空间Ｘｓ（Ｘｓ）的概念，然后讨论一类算子在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ－位势Ｋ¨ｏｔｈｅ函数空间Ｌｑ（－Ｔ，Ｔ；Ｘｓ）上的对偶估计．由此我们得到半群ｅｘｐ（ｉｔ（－Δ）ｍ／２）和算子Ａ：＝∫ｔ０ｅｘｐ（ｉ（ｔ－τ）（－Δ）ｍ／２）·ｄτ在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ－Ｂｅｓｏｖ空间Ｌｑ－Ｔ，Ｔ；·Ｂｓｐ，２中的一些时间－－空间Ｌｐ－Ｌｐ′估计．本文的系列文将给出这些估计的应用     

Global bifurcation for water waves with capillary effects and constant vorticity

We study periodic capillary and capillary-gravity waves traveling over a water layer of constant vorticity and finite depth. Inverting the curvature operator, we formulate the mathematical model as an operator equation for a compact perturbation of the identity. By means of global bifurcation theory, we then construct global continua consisting of solutions of the water wave problem which may feature stagnation points. A characterization of these continua is also included.     

A new approach to numerical differentiation

In this paper we consider the numerical differentiation of functions specified by noisy data. A new approach, which is based on an integral equation of the first kind with a suitable compact operator, is presented and discussed. Since the singular system of the compact operator can be obtained easily, TSVD is chosen as the needed regularization technique and we show that the method calls for a discrete sine transform, so the method can be implemented easily and fast. Numerical examples are also given to show the efficiency of the method.     

耗散MKdV方程的指数吸引子

讨论了无界区域R~1上的MKdV方程,运用带权空间构造一类紧算子和算子分解的方法,得到该方程在H~2（R~1）上指数吸引子的存在性.     

随机选择修理工的可修复系统指数稳定性分析

讨论了一个随机选择修理工的可修复系统解的指数稳定性,首先通过对积分微分方程组描述的可修复系统生成的系统算子的本质谱的增长性约束和扰动后本质谱半径的变化情况进行分析,进而得到了可修复系统解的指数稳定性.     

A compact alternate direct implicit difference method for solving parabolic equation of multi-dimension

A compact alternate direct implicit difference method for multi-dimensional parabolic equation is studied in this paper. Firstly, a compact difference scheme is derived by using the operator method and the expression of the truncation error is given. Secondly     

Analyse spectrale et singularités d'un problème de transmission non coercif

This Note is devoted to the spectral analysis of an unbounded operator associated with a non-coercive transmission problem. Using an integral equation method, we show that, if the interface is regular, this operator is selfadjoint and has compact resolvent. If the interface has a corner, the study of the singularities using Mellin transform allows us to derive a necessary and sufficient condition on the contrast between the two media for selfadjointness. If the operator is not selfadjoint, a characterization of its selfadjoint extensions is given.     

On an integral equation approach for the exterior Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation

A boundary integral equation for the exterior Robin problem for Helmholtz's equation is analyzed in this paper. This integral operator is not compact. A proof based on a suitable regularization of this integral operator and the Fredholm alternative for the regularized compact operator was given by other authors. In this paper, we will give a direct existence and uniqueness proof for the boundary non-compact integral equation in the space settings C^1,λ(S) and C^0,λ(S), where S is a closed bounded smooth surface.