光传输、通信理论

TN911 2004032215 光纤GVD和SPM效应所致频率啁啾的匹配=On matchof frequency chirp indueed by both GVD and SPM in a sin- gle-mold fiber[刊,中]/王润轩(宝鸡文理学院物理系.陕西,宝鸡(721007))∥光电子·激光.—2003,14(7).—764-766     

色散缓变光纤中不同群色散剖面下的啁啾

从啁啾的角度讨论了不同群色散剖面函数对色散缓变光纤的意义.发现指数型色散缓变光纤中初始啁啾对GVD所致啁啾的影响最小,在指数型、线型、对数型和高斯型色散缓变光纤中GVD所致啁啾具有同非线性效应所致啁啾相似的饱和性,二者相消,使净啁啾趋于零.在孤子通信系统中,指数型色散缓变光纤最具实际应用价值.     

啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅研究

提出了一种特殊的取样光纤光栅：啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅.研究表明,对于均匀光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,可以实现色散斜率补偿和获得精确的反射波长数控制;对啁啾光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,则能够实现色散和色散斜率的同时补偿,并且可以进行精确的波长数控制及获得各信道一致的反射率.利用啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅,可以对各种传输光纤进行色散和色散斜率的补偿.     

啁啾高斯脉冲光束在正色散介质中的自聚焦特性

 采用分步法结合Hankel变换对修正薛定谔方程进行数值求解,通过数值计算对飞秒脉冲在非线性正色散介质中的自聚焦特性进行了简要分析。在此基础上,针对啁啾脉冲放大系统(CPA)中的啁啾高斯脉冲,对其全光束自聚焦特性进行了计算模拟和分析讨论。研究结果表明,群速度色散(GVD)对大啁啾脉冲的影响很小,谱宽对自聚集的影响可以忽略。因此,具有大啁啾的脉冲在非线性正色散介质中的自聚焦特性不同于飞秒脉冲,而与纳秒脉冲相似。     

优化二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅及对色散和色散斜率补偿的应用

利用粒子群算法对二元相位取样光栅的周期相位调制进行优化设计，在此基础上提出了基于二元相位取样光纤布喇格光栅的色散和色散斜率补偿技术.通过光栅周期啁啾可以调整每个信道的带宽，色散量由子光栅长度决定，调整取样函数的啁啾系数可以改变色散斜率，因此可以设计出用于波分复用系统的多信道色散补偿器件.     

高斯脉冲在半导体光放大器中传输的解析表征

采用解析方法,在考虑材料损耗和色散的情况下,详细研究了无啁啾高斯脉冲和啁啾高斯脉冲在半导体光放大器中传输的物理过程,分析了强度增益、脉冲宽度和频率啁啾与线宽增强因子、色散系数、小信号增益特征参数及初始啁啾之间的关系。结果表明:当输入变换极限的高斯脉冲时,色散会引起增益压缩,脉冲展宽和频率啁啾;同样情况下,线宽增强因子越大,脉宽加宽越明显,输出脉冲啁啾越大,且随着线宽增强因子的增大,输出脉冲啁啾极大值向特征参数值较小的一边移动。当输入啁啾高斯脉冲时,初始脉冲啁啾越大,增益压缩越明显,啁啾系数为正时,脉冲单纯展宽,输出啁啾随特征参数的增大而逐渐减小,啁啾系数为负时,初始啁啾与群速度色散导致的啁啾相互竞争,致使脉冲先被压缩后被展宽;脉冲最窄处对应的特征参数随线宽增强因子的增大而先增大后减小,输出啁啾随特征参数的增大而经历振荡后趋于平稳。     

压缩平稳重调脉冲的色散渐减光纤的设计

文章根据平稳重调脉冲(SRP)在梳状光纤(CPF)结构中的压缩原理,对色散渐减光纤(DDF)的色散特性进行设计,结果发现该色散渐减光纤的色散特性呈线性递减.对于平稳重调脉冲其压缩比与功率比等于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.当色散渐减光纤的斜率足够小时,无啁啾基阶孤子可以近似为平稳重调脉冲,当色散渐减光纤的色散斜率较大时,无啁啾基阶孤子不能近似为平稳重调脉冲.当基阶孤子带有与光纤色散斜率成正比的线性啁啾时,脉冲的压缩比与功率比更接近于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.说明带有线性啁啾的基阶孤子比不带啁啾的基阶孤子更接近于平稳重调脉冲. 关键词： 平稳重调脉冲(SRP) 梳状光纤(CPF) 色散渐减光纤(DDF) 色散递减表达式     

色散阶变光纤正常色散区啁啾演变特性之讨论

利用傅里叶变换法得到了色散阶变光纤正常色散区群速度色散导致啁啾的解析表达式;而且,采用数值法模拟了色散阶变光纤正常色散区啁啾演变过程。结果表明:色散阶变光纤中啁啾以色散缓变光纤中啁啾为中心跳跃式变化,但远小于常规光纤中啁啾。选择合适入射脉冲初始啁啾会使净啁啾等于零,从而形成暗孤子。     

色散渐减光纤中的脉冲展宽研究

讨论了高斯脉冲在五种不同群色散剖面光纤中的传播特性和初始啁啾对脉宽的影响。结果发现:与单模光纤相比,色散渐减光纤(DDF)中的脉冲展宽较慢,并能有效抑制展宽,当β2C>0时,脉冲展宽速度与无啁啾时相比较快,当β2C<0时,脉冲有一初始窄化过程,不同群色散函数对啁啾脉冲有不同的影响。     

反常色散区高阶色散对啁啾演变的影响

在单模光纤反常色散区，首次推出了带有初始啁啾的高斯脉冲在二阶，三阶速度色散效作用产生的啁啾解析表达式，用数值法模拟了光纤中啁啾演变过程，研究结果表明，二阶，三阶色散导致非线性啁啾，三阶色散只在脉冲沿附产生啁啾极值，从而使脉冲在前后沿产生振荡结构，当具有负初始啁呼的高斯脉冲入射时，在脉冲中心小区域内净啁啾等于零，可形成孤子。     

高速光纤通信系统中抑制偏振模色散的新机制

重点研究了偏振模色散、群速度色散、自相位调制三者之间在高速光纤通信系统中的相互作用，从时域角度分析脉冲的演变，从频域角度分析频谱的变化，提出一定条件下，啁啾、色散、自相位调制可以部分补偿偏振模色散的思想。通过对40Gbit／s系统进行偏振模色散、群速度色散和自相位调制共同作用的仿真，从统计意义上验证了它们之间的相互影响，并找到最佳传输方案，对系统设计提供了参考。     

利用光纤-光栅对1.06μm皮秒光脉冲压缩

本文报道了利用光脉冲在10m单模光纤中传播所产生的自相位调制(SPM)、互相位调制(XPM)、群速色散(GVD)和受激喇曼散射(SRS)的共同作用,实现光脉冲光谱和时间加宽,经光栅对线性啁啾补偿后,将脉宽15ps的1.06μm光脉冲压缩至小于6ps,能量大于100nJ,压缩比>2.5。     

SPM induced limitations for 40 Gbps chirped Gaussian pulses in optical channel

An analysis of self-phase modulation (SPM) induced nonlinearities in a 40 Gbps link with chirped Gaussian pulses of different duty cycles has been reported in this paper. In the present analysis only SPM effect has been considered to control the pulse propagation behavior through the fiber by appropriate selection of pulse width, peak power and channel length to suppress the other channel impairments caused by group velocity dispersion (GVD) and third order dispersion (TOD). The effect of SPM on the Q-factor for the transmission of 40 Gbps chirped pulses with different initial pulse widths and input peak powers has been investigated. It has been observed that a wider pulse having maximum negative chirp can withstand the nonlinear effect of SPM for relatively higher ranges of input peak power.     

Analytical theory for pulse broadening induced by all-order polarization mode dispersion combined with frequency chirp and group-velocity dispersion

We derive an analytical expression for the expected root-mean-square (rms) pulse broadening with considering the combined effects of all-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD), group velocity dispersion (GVD) and frequency chirp. It is shown that two commonly used first-order PMD compensators lose their efficiency quickly with chirp parameter increasing if GVD is ignored. When GVD is added, prechirp technique is helpful for the enhancement of PMD tolerance for both uncompensated case and first-order compensators when GVD and PMD coefficient satisfy some special relationship.     

Impacts of polarization mode dispersion on the pulse-width with considering initial pulse chirp and fiber GVD

The impacts of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on the pulse-width in linear systems have been investigated. The analytical solutions, including the effects of initial frequency chirp and group velocity dispersion (GVD), are derived. Analyses show that the pulse broadening effects induced by the second-order PMD depend on GVD and chirp parameter, which are different from those induced by the first-order PMD. An initially chirped Gaussian pulse is taken as an example, upon which analytical solutions of rms pulse-width are derived before and after the first-order PMD compensation. The first-order PMD compensator is also evaluated based on these solutions. The results show that the pulse broadening effects will be resisted efficiently by choosing appropriate GVD and chirp parameter; in general, the post-transmission compensation method will be less efficient than the PSP-transmission method.     

单模光纤正常色散区零色散波长附近的啁啾演变特性

利用傅里叶变换法,首次推出了单模光纤正常色散区中二阶、三阶色散共同决定群速度色散效应时,所致啁啾的解析表达式.利用数位解法,模拟了零色散波长附近群速度色散效应和自相位调制效应共同导致的啁啾演变过程.计算结果表明:啁啾为非线性的,且有极值,因而导致脉冲形状的畸变.     

Performance limitations of an optical heterodyne CPFSK transmission system due to self-phase modulation

A detailed theoretical analysis is presented to evaluate the combined influence of self-phase modulation (SPM) and group velocity dispersion (GVD) of optical fiber on the bit error rate (BER) performance of a heterodyne optical CPFSK system. The power penalty suffered by the system due to the combined influence of GVD and SPM is evaluated from the BER performance results. It is found that the penalty due to SPM at a BER of 10⁻⁹ is significant when the input power exceeds 7 dBm. Further, the CPFSK system with modulation index of 0.5 is less sensitive to the effects of GVD and SPM compared to the system with a modulation index of 1. The theoretical results are in conformity with the experimental results reported earlier.     

自相位调制及群速色散对超短脉冲在准周期LiNbO3 Fibonacci超晶格中传输的影响

从LiNbO₃ Fibonacci超晶格的结构特点出发,数值模拟了超短脉冲在LiNbO₃ Fibonacci超晶格内传输过程中,自相位调制及高阶群速色散效应对脉冲形状和频谱的影响．结果表明,超短脉冲在Fibonacci超晶格中传输时,由于自相位调制(SPM)与群速色散(GVD)耦合效应的影响,脉冲形状畸变和频谱展宽均是不对称的,随着晶格长度的增加,脉冲将会发生分裂,以至成为两个独立的子脉冲,同时也会出现脉冲频谱上的分裂. 关键词：     

孤子源啁啾对光孤子传输的影响以及消啁啾的方法

本文提出了一种孤子源非线性啁啾的模型,利用解析和计算机模拟的方法从理论上分析了孤子源啁啾,特别是非线性啁啾对孤子传输的影响,并讨论了消啁啾的两种方法-正色散光纤消啁啾法和Fabry-Perot光谱窗消啁啾法,实验结果与理论分析基本一致.