3-乙酰基取代吡咯衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

本文通过Knorr合成法制备了四个3-位乙酰基取代的吡咯衍生物:1, 2-二甲基-4-异丙基-5-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5a); 1, 2, 4-三甲基-5-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5b); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5c); 1, 2, 5-三甲基-4-对甲氧苯基-3-乙酰基-吡咯(5d)。通过红外, 质谱, 核磁等方法对其结构进行了表征。测定了其中三个化合物的晶体结构。对这类吡咯环上4或5-位有芳环取代基时化合物的晶体结构特征进行了扼要讨论, 晶体衍射实验结果表明,4, 5-位上的芳环与吡咯环本身处于非共平面结构。     

Preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride in a gas-solid reaction with ammonium carnallite

Dehydrated ammonium carnallite was synthesized with bischofite from salt lake and ammonium chloride solution in a 1:1 molar ratio of MgCl₂:NH₄Cl, dehydrated at 160°C for about 4 h. The yield was above 85%. The product was then mixed with solid-state ammonium chloride with a 1:4 mass ratio for the further dehydration at 410°C. The decomposition of NH₄Cl made a pressure of NH₃ at 30.5 kPa to prevent the hydrolysis of ammonium carnallite. The anhydration of magnesium chloride was achieved at 700°C. The results showed that anhydrous magnesium chloride contains magnesium oxide in an amount that was less than 0.1% by weight. XRD pattern and SEM micrograph showed a good dispersion of ammonium carnallite and anhydrous magnesium chloride crystals with well-distributed big grains, just enough to meet the need for the production of magnesium metal in the electrolysis process. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2005, 22(8) (in Chinese)     

一种具有Keggin结构的固体杂多酸的合成及其晶体结构

以钨酸钠、氯化钴、醋酸钴及1,3-丙二胺为原料,利用水热合成法制备了一种具有Keggin结构的杂多酸H6[CoW12O40].2.5H2O;利用单晶X射线衍射分析了产物的晶体结构.结果表明,产物中的过渡金属Co2+离子作为中心原子与4个氧原子形成CoO4四面体;CoO4四面体被4个W3O13金属簇包围,与每个W3O13金属簇之间通过共顶点连接而形成[CoW12O40]6-阴离子;六个氢离子作为抗衡阳离子,最终形成固体杂多酸分子.     

三苄基锡哌啶氨荒酸酯和二苄基锡双哌啶氨荒酸酯合成及晶体结构

利用三苄基氯化锡，二苄基二氯化锡和哌啶氨荒酸钠反应，合成了三苄基锡哌 啶氨荒酸酯（1）和二苄基锡双哌啶氨荒酸酯（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核 磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的 晶体结构。化合物1为三斜晶系，空间群P-1，a=1.0271(2)nm,b=1.1131(2)nm,c=1. 2096(2)nm,α=75.56(3)°，β=81.09(3)°，γ=89.81(3)°，Z=2。化合物2为单 斜晶系，空间群P21/c,a=0.9710(3),b=2.436(1),c=1.2393(3)nm,β=90.28(2)°， Z=4。在1的晶体中， 锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型；2的晶体则是六配位的畸 变八面体构型。     

N-二茂铁甲基乙酰胺的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物(C13H15FeNO)由二茂铁甲酰肟与乙酸乙酯经一锅煮方法制得,其结构通过元素分析,1HNMR,13CNMR,IR和单晶X-射线衍射法确定,化合物具有一维无限链状结构。其晶体属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,M r:257.11,a=9.6101(19),b=9.2313(18),c=25.869(5),v=2295.0(8)3,z=8,D c=1.488Mg.m-3,u=0.71073,F(000)=1072,最终偏离因子为R=0.0517,wR=0.0877。     

三苯基锡4－吡啶甲酸酯的合成、性质和晶体结构

用三苯基氯化锡与4-吡啶甲酸钠反应，合成了三苯基锡4-吡啶甲酸酯，并进行 了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱表征。X射线单晶衍射表明，化合物属单斜晶系 ，空间群P21，晶胞参数：a=1.6629（3）nm，b=104987(4)nm，c=2.4318(7)nm，β =90.040（5）°，Z=8,Dc=1.1529g/cm^3，R1=0.0543，wR2=0.1086。化合物的晶体 是由两个结构相似但键长和键角不同的独立分子所组成，且每个分子含有两种化学 环境不同的锡原子。它们通过4-吡啶甲酸配体的氮原子桥联，形成五配位三角双锥 构型的一维无限链聚合物。     

Higher hydrates of lithium chloride,lithium bromide and lithium iodide

For lithium halides, LiX (X = Cl, Br and I), hydrates with a water content of 1, 2, 3 and 5 moles of water per formula unit are known as phases in aqueous solid–liquid equilibria. The crystal structures of the monohydrates of LiCl and LiBr are known, but no crystal structures have been reported so far for the higher hydrates, apart from LiI·3H₂O. In this study, the crystal structures of the di‐ and trihydrates of lithium chloride, lithium bromide and lithium iodide, and the pentahydrates of lithium chloride and lithium bromide have been determined. In each hydrate, the lithium cation is coordinated octahedrally. The dihydrates crystallize in the NaCl·2H₂O or NaI·2H₂O type structure. Surprisingly, in the tri‐ and pentahydrates of LiCl and LiBr, one water molecule per Li⁺ ion remains uncoordinated. For LiI·3H₂O, the LiClO₄·3H₂O structure type was confirmed and the H‐atom positions have been fixed. The hydrogen‐bond networks in the various structures are discussed in detail. Contrary to the monohydrates, the structures of the higher hydrates show no disorder.     

三苯基锡2－噻吩甲酸酯的合成、性质和晶体结构

用三苯基氯化锡与2-噻吩甲酸钠反应，合成了三苯基锡2-噻吩甲酸酯，并进行 了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱表征。X射线单晶衍射表明，化合物属单斜晶系 ，空间群P21/n，晶胞参数：a=1.3429(7)nm，b=1.11773(6)nm，c=1.4241(8)nmβ =116.519(6)°，V=2.0146(18)nm^3,Z=4，Dc=1.573g/cm^3，R1=0.0391，Wr2=0. 0943。该化合物的晶体是由孤立的分子所组成，四配位的锡原子呈畸变的四面体构 型，配体噻吩环上的硫原子和锡原子之间存在弱的配位作用。     

多取代噻吩的微波合成和结构表征

标题化合物(C25H16Cl2O2S)通过3-(2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙烯基)吲哚-2-酮和1-(4-氯苯基)-2-硫氰酸乙酮以体积比1∶2的比例反应,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺做溶剂,叔丁醇钾为碱性促进剂作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.054 4,wR2=0.125 6.经分析得出,在晶体结构中新形成的噻吩环为共平面结构.     

双水杨醛缩乙二胺氧钒配合物的合成和晶体结构

钒的化合物具有类胰岛素样活性,是新一代潜在的抗糖尿病药物。本文合成了水杨醛缩乙二胺氧钒席夫碱配合物[VO(SALEN)],并通过红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射和热重分析等手段进行了表征、结构测定及热分解研究。结果表明,它属于三斜晶系,与以前所报道的该配合物的单斜晶系结构不同。     

Synthesis, properties and crystal structures of ferrocene derivatives containing pyrazinium and quinoxalinium units

The pyrazinium salt [FcCH₂pyz][BF₄] (1) and the quinoxalinium salt [FcCH₂quin][BF₄] (2) were prepared by the reaction of [FcCH₂][BF₄] with pyrazine and quinoxaline, respectively and characterised by spectroscopic methods, cyclic voltammetry and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed the absence of any π-π-stacking motifs in the crystal structures.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of two structurally related kryptoracemates

Kryptoracemates are racemic compounds (pairs of enantiomers) that crystallize in Sohnke space groups (space groups that contain neither inversion centres nor mirror or glide planes nor rotoinversion axes). Thus, the two symmetry‐independent molecules cannot be transformed into one another by any symmetry element present in the crystal structure. Usually, the conformation of the two enantiomers is rather similar if not identical. Sometimes, the two enantiomers are related by a pseudosymmetry element, which is often a pseudocentre of inversion, because inversion symmetry is thought to be favourable for crystal packing. We obtained crystals of two kryptoracemates of two very similar compounds differing in just one residue, namely rac‐N‐[(1S ,2R ,3S )‐2‐methyl‐3‐(5‐methylfuran‐2‐yl)‐1‐phenyl‐3‐(pivalamido)propyl]benzamide, C₂₇H₃₂N₂O₃, (I), and rac‐N‐[(1S ,2S ,3R )‐2‐methyl‐3‐(5‐methylfuran‐2‐yl)‐1‐phenyl‐3‐(propionamido)propyl]benzamide dichloromethane hemisolvate, C₂₅H₂₈N₂O₃·0.5CH₂Cl₂, (II). The crystals of both compounds contain both enantiomers of these chiral molecules. However, since the space groups [P 2₁2₁2₁ for (I) and P 1 for (II)] contain neither inversion centres nor mirror or glide planes nor rotoinversion axes, there are both enantiomers in the asymmetric unit, which is a rather uncommon phenomenon. In addition, it is remarkable that (II) contains two pairs of enantiomers in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, molecules are connected by intermolecular N—H…O hydrogen bonds to form chains or layered structures.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of new sodium phenolate compounds: coordination chemistry

Four new sodium complexes of phenolate and bisphenolate ligands have been synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography to study their coordination chemistry. The monoanionic tridentate [ONN] phenolate ligand gave a dimeric compound [Na₂L₂] (2), which crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system, where the sodium ions have four coordination environments. The dianionic tridentate [ONO] phenolate ligand gave a dimeric [Na₂(L^IH)₂] (4) compound in the tetragonal crystal system. The sodium ions Na(1) and Na(1?) are four-coordinate both having a tetrahedral geometry with the O–Na–O angle being ca. 93°, the O^N^O ligand string comprising a tridentate ligand. Interestingly, despite the steric bulk of N(SiMe₃)₂, a mixture of compounds [NaL] (2) and NaN(SiMe₃)₂ was isolated as a dimeric structure [Na₂L(N(SiMe₃)₂)]₂ (5) crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system. Na(1) is four-coordinate bonding to the phenolic oxygen atom and two N atoms of the ligand L and the N of the N(SiMe₃)₂ ligand. The coordination around Na(1) is tetrahedrally distorted square planar with the ‘cis’ angles ranging from 75.11(4) to 117.40(5)° and the ‘trans’ angles being 140.87(4) and 154.82(5)°. Na(2) is three-coordinate, bonding to the two phenolate oxygen atoms and the N atom of the N(SiMe₃)₂ ligand. Na(2), however, is not coplanar with these atoms being displaced 0.42 Å from it. The coordination chemistry for 5 is very intriguing as the sodium ions have mixed four- and three-coordination numbers, probably due to the steric hindrance of the silylamide groups.     

缬氨醇衍生的手性二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物的合成及晶体结构

含氮配位基团的二茂铁衍生物的环钯化合物在有机合成、催化等领或有着重要的应用,尽管目前已经合成了从多的二茂铁环钯化合物,但其中绝大部分为外消旋体。二茂铁是引入平面手性的理想骨架,通过经典的拆分方法或利用光学纯的二茂铁配体进行不对称环钯化反应可得到具有平面手性的二茂铁环钯化合物,研究发现,利用平面手性的二茂铁环钯化合物与金属汞嘲、锡等的金属转移反应可方便地制备平面构型保持的手性环汞、环锡化合物;还可将它们用于外消旋氨基酸的手性拆分及催化不对称Claisen重排反应（ee值最高可达95％）。     

双2-乙酰基二茂铁合汞的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物(C24H22Fe2HgO2)3是由2 氯汞基 1 乙酰基二茂铁与乙二胺反应得到的,其结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法确定。其晶体属三斜晶系,P 1空间群,Mr=1964 12,a=10 193(2),b=11 504(2),c=14 413(3) ,α=92 21(3),β=104 12(3),γ=102 67(3)°,V=1591 55(5) 3,Z=1,Dc=2 049mg/cm3,μ=8 583mm-1,F(000)=942,最终偏离因子为R=0 0859,wR=0 2617。该晶体中同时含有meso型及dl型分子,各分子中Hg原子的配位情况不一样。meso分子中的两个二茂铁是相互平行的,而另两分子dl型的二茂铁是相互垂直的。Hg原子以桥联形式连接两个二茂铁部分。meso型与dl型分子通过Hg O弱配位作用相连。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {η~5:η~1-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)-isopropyl]-indenyl}(dimethoxyethylene)lithium1

1 INTRODUCTION The applications of alkali metal cyclopentadi- enides or their benzoanellated analogues in organo- metallic and organic syntheses are still the interest of chemists[1–3]. The structures of known indenyl li- thium are the supersandwich or oligomeric indenyl lithium[4], and 2-aminoindenyl lithium[5] was charac- terized by high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, respectively. The trigonal planar structure of TMEDA (tetra-methyl- ethyle…     

Synthesis and crystal structure of ethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phosphonate

When N-cyanoimido-( O,O-diethyl)phosphonyl/S-methyl thiocarbonate (1) was treated with o-phenylenediamine in the presence of Et3N in ethanol,diethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phos-phonate (2) was obtained and hydrolyzed during the recrys-tallization in MeOH/H2O,generating ethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phosphonate (3).Hie crystal structure of compound 3 was determined by X-ray diffraction method.The crystals belong to monoclinic,space group C2/c,a = 1.78408(18) ,6 = 0.83725(9),c= 1.67401(18) nm,β= 118.997(2),V = 2.1870(4) nm3,Z = 8,Dc=1.374 g/cm3,F(000)=944.The final R and wR are 0.0499 and 0.1436,respectively.The mechanism of the above reaction is also discussed.     

Synthesis and structures of new helical, nanoscale ferrocenylphenyl amides

Two novel ferrocenylphenyl-containing amides have been synthesized by reaction of ferrocenylbencarboxylchloride and 1, 2-di-(o_aminophenoxy)ethane. A single crystal X-ray analysis shows that compound 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1, and compound 4 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pca2₁. There are intramolecular H-bonds in both the compounds, two H-bonds in compound 3 and one in compound 4. The dihedral angels of Cp-ring and phenyl ring range from 3.8° to 20.8°. Translated from Chemical Research and Application, 2006, 18(2) (in Chinese)