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针对由Galerkin有限元离散椭圆PDE-约束优化问题产生的具有特殊结构的3×3块线性鞍点系统,提出了一个预条件子并给出了预处理矩阵特征值及特征向量的具体表达形式.数值结果表明了该预条件子能够有效地加速Krylov子空间方法的收敛速率,同时也验证了理论结果. 相似文献
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Recently, Bal proposed a block-counter-diagonal and a block-counter-triangular precon- ditioning matrices to precondition the GMRES method for solving the structured system of linear equations arising from the Galerkin finite-element discretizations of the distributed control problems in (Computing 91 (2011) 379-395). He analyzed the spectral properties and derived explicit expressions of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the preconditioned matrices. By applying the special structures and properties of the eigenvector matrices of the preconditioned matrices, we derive upper bounds for the 2-norm condition numbers of the eigenvector matrices and give asymptotic convergence factors of the preconditioned GMRES methods with the block-counter-diagonal and the block-counter-triangular pre- conditioners. Experimental results show that the convergence analyses match well with the numerical results. 相似文献
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本文提出了一类求解大型稀疏鞍点问题的新的广义不精确Uzawa算法.该方法不仅可以包含 前人的方法, 而且可以拓展出很多新方法. 理论分析给出该方法收敛的条件, 并详细的分析了其收敛性质和参数矩阵的选取方法. 通过对有限元离散的Stokes问题的数值实验表明, 新方法是行之有效的, 其收敛速度明显优于原来的算法. 相似文献
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线性互补问题的一种新Lagrange乘子法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new multiplier method for solving the linear complementarity problem LCP(q, M) is proposed. Based on the Lagrangian of LCP(q,M) introduced here, we construct a new differentiable merit function θ(x,λ) which containing a multiplier vector λ and satisfying θ(x,λ) ≥ 0 and θ(x,λ) = 0 if and if only x solves LCP(q,M). A simple damped Newton-type algorithm which based on the merit function θ(x,λ) is presented. The main feature of the method is that the multiplier self-adjusting step accelerates the local convergence rate without losing global convergence. When M is the P-matrix, the sequence {θ(x^k,λ^k)}where {(x^k,λ^k)} generated by the algorithm is globally linearly convergent to zero and convergent in finite number of iterations if the solution is nondegenerate. Numerical results suggest that the method is high efficient and promising. 相似文献
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Jinghui Liu Changfeng Ma 《计算数学(英文版)》2014,(4):476-490
Based on the nonmonotone line search technique proposed by Gu and Mo (Appl. Math. Comput. 55, (2008) pp. 2158-2172), a new nonmonotone trust region algorithm is proposed for solving unconstrained optimization problems in this paper. The new algorithm is developed by resetting the ratio ρk for evaluating the trial step dk whenever acceptable. The global and superlinear convergence of the algorithm are proved under suitable conditions. Numerical results show that the new algorithm is effective for solving unconstrained optimization problems. 相似文献
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A new HSS-like iterative method is first proposed based on HSS-like splitting of non- Hermitian (1,1) block for solving saddle point problems. The convergence analysis for the new method is given. Meanwhile, we consider the solution of saddle point systems by preconditioned Krylov subspaee method and discuss some spectral properties of the preconditioned saddle point matrices. Numerical experiments are given to validate the performances of the preconditioners. 相似文献
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A class of reduced gradient methods for handling general optimization problems with linear equality and inequality constraints is suggested in this paper. Although a slack vector is introduced, the dimension of the problem is not increased, which is unlike the conventional way of transferring the inequality constraints into the equality constraints by introducing slack variables. When an iterate x(k) is not a K-T point of the problem under consideration, different feasible descent directions can be obtained by different choices of the slack vectors. The suggested method is globally convergent and the numerical experiment given in the paper shows that the method is efficient. 相似文献
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崔颖川 《高等学校计算数学学报》1999,21(1):71-80
1引言设H为一给定的n×n对称矩阵,cR",本文考虑如}的约束优化问题这里a>0为给定的参数,C={xRnx<a是R”中的一个球体,K是一个简单凸闭集.当K=Rn时,问题(P)便是无约束优化的信赖域子问题.当K={xRnμ≤x≤υ5,(μ1,μ2,…,μn)T,υ=(υ1,υ2…,υn)T,且—∞<μi<υi<v<+∞,i=1,2,…,n时,问题(P)便是用信赖域方法求解带上下界约束的优化问题时遇到的子问题.对于无约束信赖域方法的子问题已经有了比较成熟的算法[8,12-13,15-16].K=R… 相似文献
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提出了求解一类线性乘积规划问题的分支定界缩减方法, 并证明了算法的收敛性.在这个方法中, 利用两个变量乘积的凸包络技术, 给出了目标函数与约束函数中乘积的下界, 由此确定原问题的一个松弛凸规划, 从而找到原问题全局最优值的下界和可行解. 为了加快所提算法的收敛速度, 使用了超矩形的缩减策略. 数值结果表明所提出的算法是可行的. 相似文献
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本文针对线性互补问题,提出了与其等价的非光滑方程的逐次逼近阻尼牛顿法,并在一定条件下证明了该算法具有的全局收敛性.同时给出了一些数值例子,得到很好的数值结果. 相似文献
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最近,Zhao和Sun提出了一个求解sufficient线性互补问题的高阶不可行内点算法.不需要严格互补解条件,他们的算法获得了高阶局部收敛率,但他们的文章没有报告多项式复杂性结果.本文我们考虑他们所给算法的一个简化版本,即考虑求解单调水平线性互补问题的一个高阶可行内点算法.我们证明了算法的迭代复杂性是 相似文献
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1.引言 变分不等式问题在数学规划中起着重要作用,它最初作为研究偏微分方程的工具,首先由 Fishera和 Stampacchia等于六十年代初提出,可参看[1]及其参考文献,之后也被广泛用于研究经济学和运筹学等领域中的均衡模型,互补问题和凸规划问题都是变分不等式问题的特殊情形,文献[2]对有限维变分不等式问题和非线性互补问题的理论、算法及应用作了十分全面的综述.设 C是实有限维空间 Rn,的非空闲凸子集, F是 Rn → Rn的映射,本文讨论的变分不等式问题VI(C,F)是: 求向量r*∈C.使得:F(… 相似文献