超高压光纤压力传感器理论和实验研究

本文提出了一种新型超高压光纤压力传感器.并用一种几何光学计算方法,用来计算该传感器的耦合系数曲线.在此基础上,设计并加工出一种具有新特点的超高压光纤压力传感器.这种传感器的实验研究结果与理论分析一致.     

一种求解对流扩散问题的高精度无网格方法

无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法是近十年发展起来的一种新的数值计算方法,该方法在计算区域内布置一些离散的节点,并利用这些节点构建捕值函数.本文以Smith-Hutton问题为例,把该方法的计算结果与有限容积法高阶格式的计算结果进行比较.研究结果表明:该方法是一种高精度的数值计算方法,能有效地计算高Pe数的流动问题.     

一种非定常N-S方程并行求解设计

为了解决计算流体力学(CFD)中非定常计算与越来越大的计算量,并行计算已成为一种现实有效的选择.论文首先研究了一种并行区域分解策略,该策略简单而高效,但需要算法配合.为此,采用了一种与并行完全兼容的隐式方法DP-LUR方法.通过双时间步长法,将DP-LUR方法延伸应用到非定常计算中而不改变其原有的性质.最后分析了并行编程中的主要难点,提出解决方法,即采用中间数据分离节点下标与处理,并给出了并行程序的总体结构.     

基于忆阻器阵列的下一代储池计算

储池计算是类脑计算范式的一种,具有结构简单、训练参数少等特点,在时序信号处理、混沌动力学系统预测等方面有着巨大的应用潜力.本文提出了一种基于存内计算范式的储池计算硬件实现方法,利用忆阻器阵列完成非线性向量自回归过程中的矩阵向量乘法操作,有望进一步提升储池计算的能效.通过忆阻器阵列仿真实验,在Lorenz63时间序列预测任务中验证了该方法的可行性,以及该方法在噪声条件下预测结果的鲁棒性,并探究忆阻器阵列阻值精度对预测结果的影响.这一结果为储池计算的硬件实现提供了一种新的途径.     

一种计算DIP芯片结温的热阻模型

本文建立了一种计算塑料DIP(双列直插式封装)芯片结温的解析热阻模型,该模型根据DIP封装结构的散热途径建立.模型中的每一热阻均能通过较为简单的解析式进行计算,这与采用实验或数值模拟方法计算热阻的其他模型不同.利用该模型计算得到的一种塑料DIP芯片的结温与数值模拟得到的结温误差在±10%以内.     

轴流压气机环壁边界层的流量堵塞效应

本文讨论了轴流压气机环壁边界层的计算,它对流量的堵塞效应和在S_2流面计算中对此进行合理修正的方法.首先介绍了一种适合于叶轮机械设计和分析用的边界层的计算方法.在此基础上进行了主流与边界层的迭代计算。对三种迭代方案进行了比较.本文给出了一台单级和一台十级轴流压气机的算例以及计算与激光测量结果的比较.     

蒙特卡洛模拟漫辐射时两种确定表面发射方向方法的比较

介绍一种有效的确定能束发射方向的方法——切球法.分析传统方法和切球法确定发射方向的原理及实施过程,说明切球法更为方便.采用2种方法对一简单的几何模型的角系数进行蒙特卡洛计算,所得结果与文献中积分结果进行比较,说明了切球法的可行性,计算精度能满足工程要求.同时对2种方法的计算耗时进行比较,切球法可以节省计算时间.将切球法应用到复杂系统中其优越性将会得到更加充分体现.     

叶型表面紊流边界层的差分计算方法

为了计算叶型表面的层流和紊流边界层,我们对Cebeci-smith可压紊流边界层的差分计算方法,进行了简化,编出了计算机程序.计算结果与现有理论解比较,误差很小.为了适应叶栅中强逆压梯度的流动,我们又采用剪应力函数为主要变量,对紊流边界层方程进行求解.试算表明后一种方法,对求解强逆压梯度的边界层相当稳定,可以一直算到开始出现反流的脱离点.后一种方法的计算结果与理论解相比误差比前一种方法略大,但对于工程应用已足够准确.可以在工程计算中应用.     

光栅衍射效率的二阶标量近似法研究

详细介绍了计算光栅衍射效率的二阶标量近似法,推导出一种简单有效的计算光栅衍射效率的近似公式.给出了利用近似公式对几种情况下光栅衍射效率的计算结果,并与普通标量法、严格矢量法的计算结果进行了比较.     

目标宽带电磁散射特性的自适应分析

本文采用有理逼近中的误差分析方法, 对渐近波形估计的计算结果进行了误差分析, 从而提出了一种有效计算带宽的估计方法, 并构造了一种任意给定频段自适应扫频计算方法. 通过对不同几何形态的三维导体目标、色散介质目标的宽带电磁散射特性进行分析, 并将计算结果与解析解、矩量法逐点计算进行了比较, 验证了此算法的有效性.     

Quantum glassiness in strongly correlated clean systems: an example of topological overprotection

This Letter presents solvable examples of quantum many-body Hamiltonians of systems that are unable to reach their ground states as the environment temperature is lowered to absolute zero. These examples, three-dimensional generalizations of quantum Hamiltonians proposed for topological quantum computing, (1) have no quenched disorder, (2) have solely local interactions, (3) have an exactly solvable spectrum, (4) have topologically ordered ground states, and (5) have slow dynamical relaxation rates akin to those of strong structural glasses.     

171Ta高自旋态能级寿命测量

在中国原子能科学研究院的HI 13串列加速器上通过157Gd(19F,5n)171Ta重离子熔合蒸发反应布居了171Ta的高自旋态,以多普勒移动衰减法的峰形分析法分析了171Tah9/2质子1/2[541]转动带的6条能级的寿命,得到了这6条能级的平均寿命值. The high spin states of~(171)Ta have been populated via heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction~(157)Gd(~(19)F, 5n)~(171)Ta at the HI-13 tandem accelerator in China Institute of Atomic Energy. The lifetimes of the high spin states in~(171)Ta have been measured by using the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method (DSAM). Six levels of its h_(9/2) proton 1/2\ band have been analyzed and their lifetimes have been deduced from the experimental data.     

Microwave, Submillimeter-Wave, and High-Resolution FTIR Study of SO(2)F(2) in the nu(8) State

The high-resolution infrared spectrum of the nu(8) band of SO(2)F(2) (nu(as) SF(2)) centered at 887.2 cm(-1) has been recorded with a resolution of 2.4 x 10(-3) cm(-1). More than 8000 transitions of the C-type band with DeltaK(a) = +/-1 (and in addition some DeltaK(a) = +/-3 transitions) have been assigned. Microwave and millimeter-wave spectra of the v(8) = 1 state up to 450 GHz have been recorded, and 177 pure rotational transitions have been measured. Rotational and rovibrational data have been combined, and excited state parameters up to sextic centrifugal distortion constants have been determined using a Watson-type Hamiltonian in S-reduction. No perturbation was indicated. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

双奇核172Re的高自旋

对149Sm(27Al, 4n)172Re反应产生的172Re在束γ的实验数据进行了重新分析, 新发现了可归属于172Re的3个转动带, 由此建立了由6个转动带构成的172Re高自旋态能级纲图。依据相邻核的带结构知识和推转壳模型分析方法, 对新发现的3个转动带的准粒子组态进行了指定, 讨论了它们的转动特征。We have re analyzed the experimental data of in beam γ spectroscopy for 172Re via the 149Sm(27Al, 4n)172Re reaction. Three rotational bands have been newly found and assigned to 172Re. A new level scheme of 172Re, consisting of 6 bands, is thus presented. Based on the existing knowlegde from the neighboring nuclei and the cranked shell model, the quasiparticle configurtions have been assigned to the 3 newly observed bands and their structure properties have been dicussed.     

The Rotational Spectra, Isotopically Independent Parameters, and Interatomic Potentials for the X(1)(2)Pi(3/2) and X(2)(2)Pi(1/2) States of BrO

Observations of the rotational spectrum of BrO have been extended to include vibrational levels up to v = 8 in the X(1)(2)Pi(3/2) and v = 7 in the X(2)(2)Pi(1/2) states. The rotational spectra of isotopically enriched Br(18)O, X(1), v = 0, 1 and X(2), v = 0 have been observed as well. The spectra of all four isotopic species have been fit to a Hamiltonian in which the parameters have fixed isotopic ratios. An extensive set of isotopically independent parameters has been determined. Interatomic potentials have been derived for both the X(1) and X(2) states. The hyperfine constants and their vibrational dependencies have been determined more precisely and several of them have been determined for the first time. These are interpreted in terms of the electronic structure of the molecule. The isotope relations among the constants have provided a means of decorrelating the electron spin-rotation constant gamma from the fine-structure centrifugal distortion constant, A(D), and have allowed the first determination of an effective value for gamma. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Study of weakly-bound odd-A nuclei with quasiparticle blocking

The coordinate-space Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB) approach with quasiparticle blocking has been applied to study the odd-A weakly bound nuclei ~(17,19)B and ~(37)Mg,in which halo structures have been reported in experiments.The Skyrme nuclear forces SLy4 and UNEDF1 have been adopted in our calculations.The results with and without blocking have been compared to demonstrate the emergence of deformed halo structures due to blocking effects.In our calculations,~(19)B and ~(37)Mg have remarkable features of deformed halos.     

Processes in the Coulomb field of nuclei and electromagnetic properties of hadrons

Particle-production processes in the Coulomb field of nuclei at high energies have been considered, and the electromagnetic properties of hadrons (mesons and hyperons) have been investigated in these processes. The results of previous investigations have been summarized, and new data from the SELEX (Fermilab) and SPHINX (Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino) facilities have been discussed.     

次近邻电子跳跃对孤子的电子束缚态和孤子附近局域模的影响

从SSH模型出发,考虑电子次近邻跳跃的影响,研究了聚乙炔中孤子的电子束缚态和孤子附近的局域振动模。结果发现:1.电子能谱中的电子-空穴对称性消失;2.孤子的电子束缚态的数目和位置发生了变化,且与孤子的类型有关;3.孤子附近出现了一个新的局域振动模G₆;4.次近邻电子跳跃改变了局域模的频率,增强了局域模的局域性。 关键词：     

A=130区缺中子核122Cs与134Ce高自旋态研究

通过重离子核反应与在束γ谱的实验技术,对A=130缺中子核区122Cs与134Ce核的高自旋态进行了研究,所用核反应分别为107Ag(19F,1p3n)与122Sn(16O,4n).实验结果扩展了122Cs与134Ce的能级纲图.在122Cs中发现可能是属于手征二重带的结构,而在134Ce核的高自旋态结构中呈现出重要的具有不同γ形变的形状共存特性.Through heavy ion nuclear reaction and in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy technique, the high spin states of neutron-deficient~(122)Cs and~(134)Ce nuclei in A=130 region have been studied. The~(107)Ag(~(19)F, 1p3n) and~(122)Sn(~(16)O, 4n) reactions were used. The previous level schemes of~(122)Cs and~(134)Ce have been extended. Possible chiral doublet bands in~(122)Cs have been observed and a shape coexistence with different γ values in~(134)Ce are suggested.     

The Low Temperature Polarised Electronic Spectra of Some Tetragonal Nickel(II) Haloacetate Complexes

We have recently reported the single crystal electronic spectra of some substituted ethylenediamine complexes of nickel(II), discussing both cis (1) and trans (2) examples. We have also reported data for their cobalt(II) analogs (3). These were analysed using the Normalised Spherical Harmonic Hamiltonian (NSH) (4) and the Orbital Angular Overlap Model (OAM) (5) approaches. We have