一个可能的重费密子超导机制——电子-Slave Boson超导机制

采用Anderson晶格哈密顿量,在超出平均场的理论框架下,讨论了重费密子超导电性问题。发现在Slave Boson场的长波长极限情况下,同类准粒子之间通过交换Slave Boson而产生的相互作用是吸引的,而只有第一类准粒子——准f电子对重费密子超导电性有贡献。 关键词：     

重费密子合金的Slave Boson平均场理论

本文从Yoshimori-Kasai模型出发,在Slave Boson平均场范围内采用相干势近似方法,给出一个描述重费密子合金正常态的理论。自洽计算了重费密子合金中传导电子和强关联f电子的态密度随合金浓度的变化。所得结果不仅明确揭示了态密度中赝隙形成的过程,还对重费密子合金中比热和热电功率的低温相干效应作出了合理的解释。     

重费密子体系的磁化率反常

作者之一提出重费密子体系是一种f电子可以随温度变化的Kondo体系,f电子被束缚在费密面附近的一个窄带上,由此模型,本文在理论上给出磁化率随温度的变化关系,统一地解释了磁化率的各种反常,理论的数值计算给出了八种重费密子的磁化率,它们都与实验曲线较好地符合,同时讨论了重费密子体系的磁化率对样品的依赖性。 关键词：     

弱色散重费密子合金模型的电阻率

本文从Yoshimori-Kasai模型出发,应用slave-boson技巧,计算重费密子合金的电阻率,在平均场近似下,应用相干势近似(CPA)方法,求出合金的剩余电阻,并计入slave-boson场的涨落,解释了高浓度情况下重费密子合金出现电阻率低温极大的实验结果。 关键词：     

一个可能的P波型重费密子超导体——UBe_(13)

在朗道的费密液体理论框架下,我们解释了重费密子超导体UBe_(13)的超导临界温度随压力变化的实验结果。所得结论是:PBe_(13)可能是一个P波型的重费密子超导体。同时也发现由于加压使得系统的f能级与费密能级的相对移动和f电子与导带电子杂化的增加对S波超导有利,而对P波超导不利。     

Kondo晶格中的超导理论

为解释重费密子超导现象,本文在Kondo晶格中建立了S波和P波超导理论,并在推广的Nambu空间中对f电子和传导电子的杂化作用进行了自洽处理,计算了有关物理量。理论证明:如果认为f电子参与超导,对S波,所得到的超导转变温度与Tachiki等人的结果一致,但比热跃交与他们的不同,本文的结果更合理些;对P波,由Kondo晶格模型描述的重费密子超导系统等效于修正的局域的费密超流体。此外,本文还研究了杂质散射对超导态的影响,并对各种不同的超导态分别得到了出现无能隙超导的条件。 关键词：     

一个可能的P波型重费密子超导体——UBe13

在朗道的费密液体理论框架下,我们解释了重费密子超导体UBe₁₃的超导临界温度随压力变化的实验结果。所得结论是:PBe₁₃可能是一个P波型的重费密子超导体。同时也发现由于加压使得系统的f能级与费密能级的相对移动和f电子与导带电子杂化的增加对S波超导有利,而对P波超导不利。 关键词：     

Tsvelik—Reizer唯象模型中的非费米液体行为

我们研究了电子比热、直流电阻率、电子磁化率在非费米液体重费米子体系的Ｔｓｖｅｌｉｋ－Ｒｅｉｚｅｒ唯象模型中表现出的非费米液体行为。考虑到电子与集体激发的相互作用，在低频和长波长极限下，在单圈图近似内我们首先计算了电子自能，得到与边缘费米液体理论中的电子自能非常相似的结果。利用电子自能的结果，我们计算了电子比热，发现从Ｔｓｖｅｌｉｋ－Ｒｅｉｚｅｒ模型得到的电子比热与非费米液体重费米子体系上的实验结果     

CeCu_2Si_2和UBe_(13)的超导理论(Ⅰ) 模型,T_c及序参量

本文从周期性的Anderson晶格模型出发,考虑到局域电子与局域晶格形变的作用,对CeCu_2Si_2和UBe_(13)的重费密子超导现象进行了理论研究。通过计算,得到了合理的超导转变温度T_c;给出了描述同位素效应大小的参数α<1/2,甚至等于零(在BCS理论中α=1/2),说明现在的理论给出的同位素效应比BCS理论小,甚至可以不存在同位素效应,这与重费密子超导的实验相符合;此外还给出了序参量随温度及态密度变化的关系曲线,由此可以自然地得出f电子参加超导的结论。     

电子-杂质和电子-声子相互作用对石墨烯磁光导的影响

在外加垂直磁场的石墨烯系统中,基于格林函数方法以自能的形式理论研究了电荷杂质散射和光学声子散射中心对朗道能谱的影响,采用久保(Kubo)公式研究了单层石墨烯的磁光电导谱以及跃迁选择定则。具体计算中电子-杂质库仑相互作用考虑了介电环境的屏蔽效应,对由散射引起的自能以及单粒子格林函数做自洽计算,另外在强磁场下单杂质散射是一个很好的近似模型。理论计算结果表明电荷杂质散射引起朗道能级对称展宽;同时考虑电荷杂质和光学声子两类散射后态密度表现为非对称的展宽。研究结果表明磁光电导谱的峰值和强度强烈依赖于填充因子和态密度。     

Quantum Description of the Magnetic Polaron in Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors

On the basis of exchange interaction of impurity electrons with localized moments, the magneticpolaron Hamiltonian for antiferromagneticsemiconductorsis derived. By themethod of canonical transformation, the properties of magnetic polarons for the intermediate-coupling case are discussed. Especially in the strong-coupling case, those properties are considered by using the generalized Landau-Pekar method, and the analytical results such as self-energy, effective mass and the space location are given in the long wave-length approximation.     

强光场中电子系统与多光子的相互作用

在非相对论量子场论框架下,给出电子场和光子场相互作用时整个系统的哈密顿量H_tot,研究在强光场中非线性项即A²项的作用.电子系统用Fermi-Dirac统计的Schr?dinger量子波场描述.采用“自洽平均场”和“有效质量”近似,并基于位移谐振子的相干态方法,得到电子波光量子场算子函数的Lee-Low-Pines表式f(b⁺),再利用算子函数f(b⁺)对算子b+的微商公式,导出了相关理论计算公式,其中包括电子能量E< 关键词： 强光场 多光子 非线性光学     

Quasiparticle band gap of ZnO: high accuracy from the conventional G⁰W⁰ approach

Contrary to previous reports, we show that the conventional GW (the so-called G?W?) approximation can be used to calculate accurately the experimental band gap (～3.6 eV) of ZnO. The widely discussed underestimate of the quasiparticle gap of ZnO within the GW method is a result of an inadequate treatment of the semicore electrons and the slow and nonuniform convergence in the calculation of the Coulomb-hole self-energy in previous studies. In addition, an assumed small kinetic energy cutoff for the dielectric matrix may result in a false convergence behavior for the quasiparticle self-energy.     

Elastic scattering of slow electrons and level shifts in Ar

The differential and total cross sections for elastic scattering of slow electrons and the energy shifts of hole levels in Ar have been obtained using the self-energy part of the single-particle Green function found in the random phase approximation with exchange.     

One-Particle Spectral Function of Electrons in a Hot and Dense Plasma

A self-consistent determination of the spectral function and the self-energy of electrons in a hot and dense plasma is reported. The self-energy is determined within the approximation of the screened potential (GW approximation). The rigorous self-consistent calculation of the spectral function is compared with the quasi-particle approximation. Results are presented for the solar core plasma as well as for ICF plasmas. It is shown, that the quasi-particle concept is not an adequate concept for these plasmas. For the sake of comparison an effective quasi-particle picture is introduced.     

无序对金属超晶格电子结构的影响——CPA方法

本文用一种简单的哈密顿模型,在紧束缚近似下,只计及对角矩阵元的无规分布,用CPA方法自洽地计算了无序所引起的金属超晶格电子结构的变化,给出了某些参数下局部态密度和自能曲线。 关键词：     

EXCHANGE COUPLING BETWEEN TWO MAGNETIZED LAYERS IN A METAL

The exchange coupling energy for two magnetized monolayers embedded symmetrically in a metal and polarized in an arbitrary direction has been investigated in contact interaction approximation. Since the model can be solved exactly in particular for free-electron case, the coupling energy contributed from both extended state electrons and bound state electrons is calculated rigorously. For weak interaction, it is found that the leading term in the power-series expansion of density of states can give a correct coupling energy compared with rigorous one while extended state electrons give a much larger coupling energy. Furthermore, the relevant problems such as phase shift, 90°coupling and lattice effects have been discussed; an asymptotic expression of the interlayer coupling has been derived in a different way and used to calculate the exchange energy between magnetic layers in copper with Fermi surface obtained from de Haas-van Alphen effect.     

自旋和声子之间相互作用对TlBr晶体中表经极化子性质的影响

在考虑电子自旋和声子之间相互作用的同时,采用线性组合算符和微扰法研究半无限Ｔ１Ｂｒ晶体内表面磁极化子处于基态时的振动频率和诱生势与磁场Ｂ和距晶体表面距离（坐标）ｚ之间的依赖关系。     

Analyses of f→f Transition Spectra of Ln(DPA)3 3-ComplexeS

A new parameter b characterizing covalent behaviour of 4f orbit has been developed on the basis of spectral properties of trivalent lanthanides and used to tested the interaction between 4f electrons and ligands for many of the lanthanides compounds. The factors influencing covalent bonding and changing law of covalency have been discussed by the new parameter.     

Study on Covalent Bonding of 4f Orbital and Ligand

A new parameter b characterizing covalent behaviour of 4f orbit has been developed on the basis of spectral properties of trivalent lanthanides and used to tested the interaction between 4f electrons and ligands for many of the lanthanides compounds. The factors influencing covalent bonding and changing law of covalency have been discussed by the new parameter.