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1.
以壳聚糖为主体,2-吡啶甲醛为配体,经Schiff碱反应对壳聚糖进行修饰,合成了具有高螯合性能的2-吡啶甲醛缩壳聚糖(PYCTS)。采用正交实验法研究,并得到了缩合反应的最佳条件:溶胀温度为65℃,反应物的配比(壳聚糖与2-吡啶甲醛的摩尔比)为1:4,溶液pH值为6.0,反应时间为12h。经红外光谱表征了其结构。最高缩合率为97.5%。并研究了2-吡啶甲醛改性壳聚糖(PYCTS)对Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)离子的静态螯合性能,以及介质种类、介质酸度、金属离子浓度和螯合时间对PYCTS螯合金属离子能力的影响。结果表明,在pH为3~8时,其对Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)具有较好的螯合性能,且介质种类和介质酸度对PYCTS螯合金属离子能力的影响较大。  相似文献   

2.
Schiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基硫脲的晶体结构   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
刘斌  胡瑞祥  梁宏  郁开北 《结构化学》1999,18(6):414-417
合成了标题Schiff碱并获得了其单晶,化学式为C7H8N4OS,Mr= 196.23,经X射线单晶衍射分析,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数: a= 13.198(2),b= 8.070(1),c= 16.999(2),β= 102.760(10)°,V= 1765.8(4)3,Z= 8,Dc=1.476g/cm 3,μ= 0.330m m - 1,F(000)= 816,在2.46°< θ< 29.00°范围内以ω扫描方式收得独立衍射点2347 个,其中I> 2σ(I)的可观测点为1687 个。最终偏离因子R=0.0344,w R= 0.0843,(Δ/σ)m ax= 0.001,S= 1.082。分子为平面构型。与相应配合物的晶体结构进行了比较并讨论了配位前后标题化合物主要的键性质的变化。  相似文献   

3.
壳聚糖缩合呋喃甲醛螯合树脂的合成及性能研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
刘峥 《化学研究》2000,11(4):36-38,41
利用壳聚糖C2 位上活泼氨基与呋喃甲醛缩合反应 ,合成了一种新型树脂。通过L9(34 )正交试验 ,研究了缩合反应的最佳条件 :80℃乙醇中溶胀 1h ,反应 5h ,pH =4.0~ 4.5 ,反应物配比 (氨基摩尔∶醛基摩尔 )为 1∶4,缩合率达到 90 %以上。并测定了上述螯合树脂对过渡金属离子的吸附性能。  相似文献   

4.
缩氨基脲(或含硫)希夫碱及其配合物具有抗病毒、抗菌、抗麻风病等生物活性[1-3],因而引起了人们极度大的关注[4-6]。为了拓宽缩氨基脲及其配合物的研究领域,进一步了解该类化合物的结构特征,本文报道了Schiff碱吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基脲铅(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构。1实验部分1·1试剂和仪器吡啶-2-甲醛、盐酸氨基脲、硝酸铅、乙醇、乙酸钠等均为分析纯。VarioEL元素分析仪(德国ELEMENTAR公司),美国N icolet 50XB傅立叶红外光谱,AVANCE AV500MHz核磁共振仪,R igaku Mercury CCD衍射仪。1·2希夫碱吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基脲(PNS)的合成…  相似文献   

5.
通过溶剂热合成方法,以吡啶-2-甲醛肟(HPycox)和Ti(OiPr)4合成了双核钛配合物[Ti2μ2-O)(Pycox)2(OiPr)4] (1)。通过结构分析,分别使用二苯基膦酸和苯基膦酸对其进行结构调控,成功制备了三核钛配合物[Ti3μ2-O)2(Pycox)2(Ph2PO22(OiPr)4] (2)和六核钛配合物[Ti6μ2-O)2μ3-O)2(Pycox)2(PhPO34(OiPr)6]·2CH3CN (3)。配合物1~3的光学带隙分别为2.89、3.00和2.87 eV,其中配合物2的光电流密度可达0.1 μA·cm-2。  相似文献   

6.
2-氯-3-乙基吡啶是一种重要的医药中间体,本文对其合成工艺进行研究与优化,并设计了一种新的合成方法。目标产物以2-氯烟醛为原料,经Witting反应和还原反应制得,其结构经~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR证实,总收率为61.6%。该方法原料廉价易得,操作简单,路线较短且收率和纯度均较高,易于实现工业化生产。  相似文献   

7.
羧酸经酰氯化、酰胺化和环合制得2-甲基-6-烷基吡啶(3);3经氧化、乙酯化、还原及氧化合成了3个6-烷基吡啶甲醛(7);7与烷基苯胺缩合合成了一系列希夫碱(其中8个为新化合物),其结构经UV-Vis, 1H NMR, FT-IR和MS表征.  相似文献   

8.
利用水热法合成2种吡啶-2-甲醛缩水杨酰腙配合物[Zn(C13H10N3O2)2]·H2O(1)和[Ni(C13H11N3O2)2]2(CH3CH2OH)(SO4)2·3H2O(2),并测定了晶体结构.结果表明1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,其晶胞参数为:a=12.4352(14),b=17.878(2),c=13.8...  相似文献   

9.
李克昌  张恒彬  刘佳  曹学静  张玉敏 《分析化学》2005,33(11):1580-1582
建立了以磷酸氢二钾-磷酸盐缓冲溶液中添加甲醇为流动相,以反相高效液相色谱同时测定吡啶、2-氨基吡啶、2-甲基吡啶和2-吡啶甲酸的新方法。在流动相为甲醇-0.1mol/L磷酸氢二钾和磷酸缓冲溶液、pH为6.0的最佳条件下,吡啶、2-氨基吡啶、2-甲基吡啶和2-吡啶甲酸的加标回收率分别为98.2%~102.1%、99.1%~101.3%、97.8%~100.7%和99.1%~102.4%;线性范围分别为20~980、18~913、19~943和18~902mg/L;检出限分别为2.0、1.8、1.9和1.8mg/L。本法可同时测定电氧化2一甲基吡啶过程中电解液。  相似文献   

10.
11.
The Schiff base pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4-aminoantipyrine (CI7H16N4O 1) and its perchlorate (C17H17N4O·ClO4 2) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray crystallography analysis. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c. For 1, a = 8.6820(12), b = 24.934(3), c = 7.0064(10) A,, β= 97.942(3)°, V = 1502.2(4) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.293 g/cm^3, F(000) = 616,μ = 0.084 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0592 and wR = 0.1244. For 2, a = 5.9302(2), b = 20.347(7), c = 14.663(6) A, β= 90.200(9)°, V= 1769.201) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.475 g/cm^3, F(000) = 816, μ = 0.254 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0533 and wR = 0.0819. As expected, both molecular structures of 1 and 2 adopt a trans configuration about the central C=N double bond. 2 is an ionic compound with the protonation at N(1) of pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-4- aminoantipyrine.  相似文献   

12.
紫草素(shikonin)为中药紫草中的有效成分,具有多种生物学活性,如抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗生育、抗甲状腺亢进、抗免疫低下、降血糖、保肝扩肝等多种作用,引起人们对其合成的重视,有许多紫草素的全合成研究报道。多数以1,4,5,8-四甲氧基萘-2-甲醛(1)为起始原料,但收率均不高。  相似文献   

13.
以合成的具有羧基官能团的萘酰亚胺类化合物为荧光团,通过酰氯化法活化其中的羧基,并选用生物相容性较好的水溶性高分子聚合物——羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)为基质材料,以化学键合的方式将荧光团引入到CMCS基体中,得到新型荧光材料萘酰亚胺修饰羧甲基壳聚糖CMCS3N.通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及透射电子显微镜对CMCS3N的结构和形...  相似文献   

14.
弱碱性条件下,在壳聚糖(CTS)上引入2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)基团,使其阳离子化。采用正交试验通过测定合成产物的取代度确定其最佳合成条件,再用红外光谱对产物结构进行表征。结果表明:CTS/CTA质量比=1∶5,溶胀时间60 min,碱化温度35℃,反应温度60℃,反应时间9 h为该工艺的优化条件,在此条件下合成...  相似文献   

15.
Time-resolvedcircularlypolarizedluminescence(CPL)studieshavebeenparticularlysuccessfulatmeasuringdifferencesinquenchingrateconstantsincertaindiastereomericdonor-acceptorsystems'ItisanticipatedthatthesetypesofexperimentsmaybeappliedtomorecomplexsystemsinvolvingracemiclanthanideemittercomplexesinasolutioncontainingtransitionmetalcomplexesenantioselectivelyboundtoDNA2.However,theluminophoreswereonlyconfinedtoLn(DPA),'-andLn(CDA),'(Ln=Eu' ,Tb' ,DPA=dipicolinatedianion,CDA=chelidamate).Eff…  相似文献   

16.
Chitosan has been modified by incorporating a cationic moiety N- (3-chloro 2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (CHPTAC) onto its primary amine group in aqueous alkali medium. A series of modified chitosan copolymers (Chito-cat-1 to Chito-cat-5) was synthesized by varying the CHPTAC to chitosan ratio. The modified chitosan copolymers have been characterized by viscometry, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermal analysis and X-ray diffractometry. From the above investigations, it has been confirmed that the cationic moiety was successfully incorporated onto chitosan.  相似文献   

17.
Summary: Chitosan films and microspheres were prepared and their surfaces were functionalized with first generation dendritic molecules. The films were modified by Weisocyanate dendron, while Behera's and bis Behera's amine dendrons were used to modify the microspheres. Prior to dendronization films were prepared by blending chitosan with 18% of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), and casting the resulting mixture. The degree of dendronization reached was 28%. The microspheres were prepared by coacervation/precipitation, after which the surfaces were activated with either epychlorohydrine (ECH) or 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDGE). The oxirane groups were utilized to form covalent bonds between chitosan and dendrons. The degree of dendronization yielded with Behera's amine was 60% for both activating agents. When bis Behera's amine was used, the dendronization reached values of 15 and 21% when ECH or BDGE were used, respectively. The dendronized products were characterized through spectroscopic and microscopic studies and by determination of swelling indexes. Only one of the surfaces was dendronized in every film, which therefore presented a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic surface. Since these films maintain the properties of chitosan, they offer interesting potential as dressings for exuding wounds. The different surfaces make the microspheres potentially applicable as carriers for delivery and controlled release of drugs.  相似文献   

18.
Procedures for the dimerization of acrolein to form 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde by microwave induced synthesis have been developed. Significant rate-enhancement and yield increase were observed. 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde was obtained in 91% yield under microwave irradiation for 5 minutes instead of 39% yield by reacting at 190 °C for 40 min or at 160 °C for 4 hr.  相似文献   

19.
获取了覆盖N-甲基吡咯-2-甲醛(NMPCA)A-带和B-带电子吸收共7个激发波长的共振拉曼光谱,并结合含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法研究了的A-带和B-带电子激发和Franck-Condon区域结构动力学.TD-B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)计算表明:A-带和B-带电子吸收的跃迁主体为π→π*.共振拉曼光谱可以指认为,11-13振动模式(A-带激发)或者7-11振动模式(B-带激发)的基频、倍频和组合频,其中C=O伸缩振动(ν7)、环的变形振动+N1-C6伸缩振动(ν17)、环的变形振动(ν21)和C6-N1-C2/C2-C3-C4不对称伸缩振动(ν14)占据了绝大部分.这表明NMPCA的Sπ激发态结构动力学主要沿C=O伸缩振动、环的变形振动和环上N1-C6伸缩振动等反应坐标展开.在同一溶剂的共振拉曼光谱中随激发波长由长变短,ν7与ν14的强度比呈现出由强变弱再变强的现象,这种变化规律被认为与Franck-Condon区域Sn/Sπ态混合或势能面交叉有关.溶剂对Sn/Sπ态混合或势能面交叉具有调控作用.  相似文献   

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