3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯-1-醇的合成及生物活性研究

用硼氢化钠还原3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙烯酮, 合成了10个新型含吡啶基的三唑醇类化合物. 所有化合物均经核磁、元素分析确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性及植物生长调节活性.     

稠杂环化合物研究 i: 3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其抗菌性能

本文研究3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)与取代苯甲酸(2s-s)在氯化氧磷催化下的反应, 制得19种新的3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑(3a-s), 确证了结构。初步观察了它们在约0.01%的浓度时, 对枯草杆菌, 大肠杆菌, 变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌繁殖的抑制作用。     

稠杂环化合物研究 i: 3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其抗菌性能

本文研究3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)与取代苯甲酸(2s-s)在氯化氧磷催化下的反应, 制得19种新的3-(4'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑(3a-s), 确证了结构。初步观察了它们在约0.01%的浓度时, 对枯草杆菌, 大肠杆菌, 变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌繁殖的抑制作用。     

稠杂环化合物研究——Ⅰ.3-(4′-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其抗菌性能

本文研究3-(4′-吡啶基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)与取代苯甲酸(2a—s)在氯化氧磷催化下的反应,制得19种新的3-(4′-吡啶基)-6-芳基-均-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑(3a—s),确证了结构.初步观察了它们在约0.01%的浓度时,对枯草杆菌,大肠杆菌,变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌繁殖的抑制作用.     

新型含吡唑和三唑基联吡啶类化合物的合成及其光学性能

以对-吡唑基苯甲醛(1a)[或对-1,2,4-三唑基苯甲醛(1b)]和苯乙酮经Aldol缩合反应得4-吡唑查尓酮(2a)[或4-三唑查尔酮(2b)];2a或2b与2-乙酰基吡啶(3)经Michael加成反应得1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-吡唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4a)或1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-[1,2,4]-三唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4b);4a或4b与AcONH4经关环反应合成了两种新型含吡唑和三唑基的联吡啶衍生物——6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-吡唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5a)或6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5b),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。UV-Vis和FL研究结果表明:5a和5b的λmax分别位于290 nm和280nm;5a和5b的λem均位于360 nm。     

3-甲基-4-乙基-5-[2(或4)-吡啶基]-1,2,4-三唑银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质（英文）

以3-甲基-4-乙基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)和3-甲基-4-乙基-5-(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L′)为配体分别合成了2个银(Ⅰ)配合物[Ag2(μ-L)2L2(NO3)2](1)和{[Ag2(μ-L′)2(H_2O)2](NO3)2}n(2),测定了X射线单晶结构,用红外光谱、荧光和热重等进行了表征。2个配合物都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。晶体结构分析表明2个配合物都具有畸变的四面体结构[Ag N3O]。配合物1是一个双核银(Ⅰ)配合物,NO3-参与配位;而配合物2是一个配位聚合物,水分子参与配位。     

N-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基）-N'-芳甲酰基脲的合成与生物活性

以5-氨基-1H-1，2，4-三唑-3-羧酸与酰基异氰酸酯反应，合成了15个新的N- 5-（1H-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-芳甲酰基脲，用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分 析确证了其结构，并进行了室内生物活性测试。生测试验证明部分酰基脲类化合物 具有良好的植物生长调节活性，其中N-5（3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-o-氯苯甲 酰基脲、N-5-（3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-o-溴苯甲酰基脲和N-5-(3-羧基-1， 2，4-三唑基）-N'-p(或m)-甲基苯甲酰基脲具有优良的生长素活性。     

酰胺基硫脲及其相关杂环化合物的研究 VI:3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-烃硫醚类化合物的合成

在碱性介质中, 用碘甲烷对3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮进行亲核取代反应, 合成了3-(4'-吡啶基)-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-烃硫醚类化合物. 用元素分析, 红外光谱, 核磁氢谱和紫外光谱研究了合成化合物的结构.     

2,3-二取代-4-(IH-l,2,4-三唑-l-基)-5-苯基氢基噻吩的合成及生物活性研究

合成了九个以噻吩为母体环的含三唑环的化合物——2，3-二取代-4-(1H-1， 2，4．三唑-1-基)-5-苯基氨基噻吩(2a-2i)，并测定了2a的晶体结构．晶体为三斜 晶系，P-1空间群，晶胞参数为：a=0．79816(15)nm，b=1．00259(13)nm，c=1． 4478(4)nm，a=100．326(16)°，β=94．69(2)°，r=106．083(9)°，V=1．0845 (4)nm～3，z=2，D_c=1．396 g／cm～3．初步生物活性表明所有目标化合物杀菌活 性较低，有一定的植物生长调节活性．     

N-（1H-3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑-5-基）-N′-芳氧乙酰基脲的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-1，2，4-三唑-3-羧酸与芳氧乙酰基异氰酸酯反应，合成了9个新的N-(1H-3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑-5-基)-N′-芳氧乙酰基脲，用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析证明了目标化合物的结构．室内的生物活性测定试验证明，部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性．     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of New S‐Nucleosides of 5‐(4‐Pyridyl)‐4‐Aryl‐4H‐1,2,4‐Triazole‐3‐Thiols

The synthesis of some new S‐nucleosides of 5‐(4‐pyridyl)‐4‐aryl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐thiols ( 4a‐n ) is described. Direct glycosylation of ( 4a‐n ) with tetra‐O‐acetyl‐α‐D‐glucopyranosyl bromide in the presence of potassium hydroxide followed by deacetylation using dry ammonia in methanol gave the corresponding 3‐S‐(ñ‐D‐glucopyranosyl)‐5‐(4‐pyridyl)‐4‐aryl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazoles ( 6a‐n ) in good yields. All the compounds were fully characterized by means of ¹HNMR, ¹³C NMR spectra and elemental analyses. To assist in the interpretation of the spectroscopic data, the crystal structure of 3‐S‐(2′,3′,4′,6′‐tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl)‐5‐(4‐pyridyl)‐4‐phenyl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole ( 5a ) was determined by X‐ray diffraction.     

Formation and Pyrolysis of 1-(2′-Thiazolo [5,4-b] Pyridyl)-5-Aryltetrazoles

1-(2′-Thiazolo [5,4-b] pyridyl)-5-aryltetrazoles (4) have been obtained by the reaction of 2-aroylaminothiazolo [5,4-b] pyridines (2) with phosphorus pentachloride and azidolysis of the resulting imidoyl chlorides. The products of pyrolysis of 1-(2′-thiazoio [5,4-b] pyridyl)-5-aryltetrazoles in decalin have been characterised as 2-aryl-1,2,4-triazolo [3′,2′:2,3]thiazolo[5,4-b] pyridines (6).     

Efficient synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid derivatives from simple fluorinated precursors

Novel routes to 2-trifluoromethyl-nicotinic acid derivatives have been developed involving synthesis of the pyridine ring. These pyridyl compounds serve as key intermediates in the manufacture of the recently discovered COMT inhibitor, 3-(5-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine 1-oxide.     

Synthesis and Structure Determination of Some New N‐Glycosides of 4,5‐Disubstituted‐1,2,4‐Triazole‐3‐Thiones

Some new N‐glycosides of 4‐(2‐phenylethyl)‐5‐pyridyl‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐thiones were synthesised by the coupling reaction of halo sugar with 4,5‐disubstituted 3H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐thiones in the presence of mercuric cyanide and dry nitromethane as solvent, followed by deprotection using dry ammonia in methanol. All of the above compounds were fully characterized by means of infrared, ¹H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis.     

A highly stable and luminescent mononuclear Cu(I) bis-{5-tert-butyl-3-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole} complex

A new emissive mononuclear homoleptic Cu(I) complex of 5-tert-butyl-3-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (bmptzH),[Cu(bmptzH)₂](ClO₄) (1), has been synthesized by treatment of [Cu(PPh₃)₂(CH₃CN)₂](ClO₄) or[Cu(CH₃CN)₄](ClO₄) with the bmptzH ligand. It is revealed that complex 1 displays a distorted N₄ tetrahedral arrangement formed by two bmptzH chelates, in which bmptzH adopts a neutral bidentate chelating coordination mode using the N atom of the pyridyl ring and the 4-N not 2-N atom of the 1,2,4-triazolyl ring. It is shown that complex 1 is highly stable and exhibits good luminescence properties in solution and solid states at room temperature due to the introduction of a methyl group at the ortho-position of the pyridyl ring.     

Tandem oxidation processes for the regioselective preparation of 5-substituted and 6-substituted 1,2,4-triazines

α-Hydroxyketones undergo MnO₂-mediated oxidation, followed by in situ trapping with 2-pyridylamidrazone, to give 3-pyridyl-5-substituted 1,2,4-triazines in a one-pot procedure, which avoids the need to isolate the reactive α-ketoaldehyde intermediates. By modifying this procedure to allow condensation prior to oxidation, the corresponding 6-substituted 1,2,4-triazines were obtained. The preparation of a novel unsymmetrical 2,2′-bipyridine using one of the pyridyl 1,2,4-triazines prepared herein is also described.     

含三唑啉硫酮槟榔碱衍生物的合成和生物活性

烟酸经酯化、肼解、与取代芳酸异硫氰酸酯缩合成 1 (3 吡啶甲酰基 ) 4 芳基氨基硫脲 (2 ) ,2经环合生成 2 (3 吡啶 ) 4 芳基 1,3,4 三唑啉 5 硫酮 (3) ,接着用碘甲烷对吡啶环季铵化得相应的季铵盐 4 ,4用硼氢化钠还原可得目标物 2 (1 甲基 1,2 ,5 ,6 四氢吡啶 3 基 ) 4 芳基 1,2 ,4 三唑啉 5 硫酮 (5 ) .对所合成的目标化合物进行了舒张血管活性实验     

The synthesis of 4‐amino‐3‐(2‐pyridyl)pyrazolo[5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazine and some of its derivatives

A mixture of both geometrical isomers of hydrazones 3a‐3e was obtained by the coupling reactions of pyrazole‐3‐diazonium salts 2a‐2d and benzenediazonium chloride 2e with 2‐pyridylacetonitrile 1 . Hydrazones 3a‐3d were cyclized to the corresponding 4‐amino‐3‐(2‐pyridyl)pyrazolo[5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazines 4a‐4d.     

New chromogens of the ferroin type-VI: some derivatives of 1- and 3-cyanoisoquinoline and substituted 2-cyanopyridines

The chromogenic reactions with iron(II), copper(I) and cobalt(II) of 32 recently synthesized pyridazines, triazines, tetrazines and certain other compounds containing the ferroin grouping have been examined spectrophotometrically. Some interesting examples were found of steric and donor-atom selectivities in chelation of iron by ligands containing several ferroin groups. Of the various chromogens studied, the pyridyl and isoquinolyl derivatives of phenyl or pyridyl substituted 1,2,4-triazine show the most promising analytical utility.     

A Simple and Efficient Procedure for Synthesis of Optically Active 1,2,4‐Triazolo‐[3,4‐b]‐1,3,4‐Thiadiazole Derivatives Containing l‐Amino Acid Moieties

Some new and optically active 1,2,4‐triazolo thiadiazoles bearing N‐phthaloyl‐l ‐amino acids were synthesized by reaction of 4‐amino‐5‐(3‐ or 4‐)pyridyl‐3‐mercapto‐(4H)‐1,2,4‐triazoles with N‐phthaloyl‐l ‐amino acids in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. All the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis.