I-提升模的有限直和

I-提升模的直和不一定是I-提升模.本文给出了使I-提升模的直和仍是I-提升模成立的条件,即证明了当M=M1⊕M2,其中M1和M2是I-提升的.如果Mi是Mj-投射的（i,j=1,2）或M是duo模,则M是I-提升的.     

主拟-Baer模

In this paper, we give the equivalent characterizations of principally quasi-Baer modules, and show that any direct summand of a principally quasi-Baer module inherits the property and any finite direct sum of mutually subisomorphic principally quasi-Baer modules is also principally quasi-Baer. Moreover, we prove that left principally quasi-Baer rings have Morita invariant property. Connections between Richart modules and principally quasi-Baer modules are investigated.     

迭代的斜多项式环的Baer和拟-Baer性

本文主要讨论了环R和迭代的斜多项式环T(u)的零化子之间的关系,从而得出在一定条件下,R是Baer环当且仅当T(u)是Baer环。而对于拟-Baer性,只要R是拟Baer环就行了,作为推论我们证明了sl(2)的包络代数和量子包络代数都是拟Baer环。     

斜幂级数环的主拟Baer性

设R是环,并且R的左半中心幂等元都是中心幂等元, α是R的一个弱刚性自同态. 本文证明了斜幂级数环R[[x,α]]是右主拟Baer环当且仅当R是右主拟Baer环,并且R的任意可数幂等元集在I(R)中有广义交,其中I(R)是R的幂等元集.     

罗朗级数环的主拟Baer性

称环 R为右主拟 Baer环（简称为右p·q.Baer环）,如果 R的任意主右理想的右零化子可由幂等元生成.本文证明了,若环 R满足条件Sl（R）（?）C（R）,则罗朗级数环R[[x,x-1]]是右p.q.Baer环当且仅当R是右p.q.Baer环且R的任意可数多个幂等元在I（R）中有广义join.同时还证明了,R是右p.q.Baer环当且仅当R[x,x-1]是右P.q.Baer环.     

支撑τ-倾斜模和支撑倾斜模

设∧是一个有限维代数.本文证明了任意支撑倾斜∧-模是支撑τ-倾斜∧-模.反之,任意投射维数小于等于1的支撑τ-倾斜∧-模是支撑倾斜∧-模.特别地,如果∧是遗传的,则任意支撑倾斜∧-模恰好是支撑τ-倾斜∧-模.     

半模的投射盖和半模的根

引入了半模的投射盖和半模的根的初步的定义，给出了半模范畴中投射盖和根的几个初步的结果，推广了模的投射盖和根的一些性质．     

关于ann-内射模和ann-平坦模

左R—模E是ann—内射的。如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r(L)到R的R—模同态都能延拓为到E的R—模同态.同样,我们称左R—模M是ann—平坦的如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r (L),都可以得到正合列0→r(L)⊕_RM→R__R⊕M.在本文中,我们证明了R—模B是ann—平坦的当且仅当它的示性模B~·=Hom_R(B,Q/Z)是ann—内射的.     

相关于遗传挠理论的平坦模和ML模

本文引入了相关于遗传挠理论的平坦模和 ML 模,利用它们刻划了相关 Coherent环,相关 noether 环以及半遗传环,并使得[3]中主要定理和命题有了更完美的形式,此外,我们还给出了平坦模是τ—平坦模、fg τ—平坦模是投射模的条件。     

Minimal Blocking Sets in Projective Spaces of Square Order

In this paper minimal m-blocking sets of cardinality at most in projective spaces PG(n,q) of square order q, q 16, are characterized to be (t, 2(m-t-1))-cones for some t with . In particular we will find the smallest m-blocking sets that generate the whole space PG(n,q) for 2m n m.     

Lower bounds for the cardinality of minimal blocking sets in projective spaces

In this paper new lower bounds for the cardinality of minimal m-blocking sets are determined. Let r₂(q) be the number such that q+r₂(q)+1 is the cardinality of the smallest non-trivial line-blocking set in a plane of order q. If B is a minimal m-blocking set in PG(n,q) that contains at most q^m+q^m−1+…+q+1+r₂(q)·(∑_i=2m−n′^m−1qⁱ) points for an integer n′ satisfying mn′2m, then the dimension of B is at most n′. If the dimension of B is n′, then the following holds. The cardinality of B equals q^m+q^m−1+…+q+1+r₂(q)(∑_i=2m−n′^m−1qⁱ). For n′=m the set B is an m-dimensional subspace and for n′=m+1 the set B is a cone with an (m−2)-dimensional vertex over a non-trivial line-blocking set of cardinality q+r₂(q)+1 in a plane skew to the vertex. This result is due to Heim (Mitt. Math. Semin. Giessen 226 (1996), 4–82). For n′>m+1 and q not a prime the number q is a square and for q16 the set B is a Baer cone. If q is odd and |B|<q^m+q^m−1+…+q+1+r₂(q)(q^m−1+q^m−2), it follows from this result that the subspace generated by B has dimension at most m+1. Furthermore we prove that in this case, if , then B is an m-dimensional subspace or a cone with an (m−2)-dimensional vertex over a non-trivial line-blocking set of cardinality q+r₂(q)+1 in a plane skew to the vertex. For q=p^3h, p7 and q not a square we show this assertion for |B|q^m+q^m−1+…+q+1+q^2/3·(q^m−1+…+1).     

A solution to the Baer splitting problem

Let be a commutative domain. We prove that an -module is projective if and only if for any torsion module . This answers in the affirmative a question raised by Kaplansky in 1962.

     

On Planes of Order p2 in Which Every Quadrangle Generates a Subplane of Order p

After Gleason's result, in the late fifties the following conjecture appeared: if in a finite projective plane every quadrangle is contained in a unique Desarguesian proper subplane of order p, then the plane is Desarguesian (and its order is p ^d for some d). In this paper we prove the conjecture in the case when the plane is of order p ² and p is a prime.     

On 1-Blocking Sets in PG(n,q), n ≥ 3

In this article we study minimal1-blocking sets in finite projective spaces _PG(n,q),n 3. We prove that in PG(n,q ²),q = p ^h , p prime, p > 3,h 1, the second smallest minimal 1-blockingsets are the second smallest minimal blocking sets, w.r.t.lines, in a plane of PG(n,q ²). We also study minimal1-blocking sets in PG(n,q ³), n 3, q = p ^h, p prime, p > 3,q 5, and prove that the minimal 1-blockingsets of cardinality at most q 3 + q ² + q + ¹ are eithera minimal blocking set in a plane or a subgeometry PG(3,q).     

Mixed partitions of PG(3,q)

A mixed partition of PG(2n−1,q²) is a partition of the points of PG(2n−1,q²) into (n−1)-spaces and Baer subspaces of dimension 2n−1. In (Bruck and Bose, J. Algebra 1 (1964) 85) it is shown that such a mixed partition of PG(2n−1,q²) can be used to construct a (2n−1)-spread of PG(4n−1,q) and hence a translation plane of order q²ⁿ. In this paper, we provide several new examples of such mixed partitions in the case when n=2.     

A Geometric Relationship Between Equivalent Spreads

By Andrè theory, it is well known how to algebraically convert a spread in a projective space to an equivalent spread (representing the same translation plane) in a projective space of different dimension and of different order (corresponding to a subfield of the kernel). The goal of this paper is to establish a geometric connection between any two such equivalent spreads by embedding them as subspaces and subgeometries of an ambient projective spaces. The connection can be viewed as a generalization of a construction due to Hirschfeld and Thas.