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1.
以溶质、溶剂间的协同作用作为高分子电解质体系的凝胶化条件,以松软粒子结构(Bolb)间的三维逾渗的凝胶化模型,将高分子电解质体系的凝胶化分为松软粒子的形成和逾渗过程。结合海藻酸溶液的Cu^2+、Ca^2+、Mn^2+和Co^2+离子添加体系的凝胶化,分析了高分子电解质溶胶-凝胶相转移的实质,得到了体系相对粘度的临界指数k=-0.90 ̄1.14,与逾渗模型的预测值相吻合,探讨了松粒子的形成对相转移介 相似文献
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以溶质、溶剂间的协同作用作为高分子电解质体系的凝胶化条件,以松软粒子结构(Blob)间的三维修滤过程作为体系的凝胶化模型,从而将高分子电解质体系的凝胶化分为松软粒子的形成和渗滤过程.结合不同浓度海藻酸钠溶液的Ca2+离子深加体系的凝胶化,分析了高分子电解质溶胶-凝胶相转移的实质,得到了体系相对粘度的临界指数k=0.90~0.97和相转移的临界点fc与聚合物浓度间的幂次关系fc~c-0.65,明确了临界点附近相对粘度的幂次公式ηrel∝(fc-f)-k的适用范围. 相似文献
3.
四元交互体系Li^+,k^+/Cl,SO^2—4—H2O50,75℃相平衡研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用等温溶解平衡法测了四元交互体系Li^+,K^+/Cl,SO^2-4-H2O50,75℃平衡溶液的物化物质(密度,粘度,折光率),该四元交互体系50,75℃的溶解度等温图有5个相区:即Li2SO4.H2O,KLiSO4,kcl,k2so4,lIcL.H2O,7条单变量曲线,3个共饱点,其中LiSO4.H2O+KCL+LiCl.H2O为一致零变量点,用我们以往提出的经验公式处理了平衡溶液的密度和折 相似文献
4.
海藻酸钠溶液溶胶-凝胶相转移的温度效应及IR光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了3wt%海藻酸钠溶液中加入Cu2+、Co2+后,体系的粘度、电导与离子浓度、温度的关系,结合IR光谱对海藻酸钠溶液在溶胶-凝胶相转移过程中的分子结构与构型变化进行了解剖。 相似文献
5.
海藻酸钠溶液溶胶—凝胶相转移的温度效应及IR光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察了3wt%海藻酸钠溶液中加入Cu^2^+,C0^2^+后,体系的粘度,电导与离子浓度,温度的关系,结合IR光谱对海藻酸钠溶液在溶胶-凝胶相转移过程中的分子结构与构型变化进行了解剖。 相似文献
6.
研究了在35±0.1℃、离子强度0.5mol/L(KCl)条件下,甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Cu(Ⅱ)离子与四溴化间-四(N-乙酸甲酯基-3-吡啶基)卟啉(H2TB-N-ACMSpyPBr4)的反应动力学及其机理,该类反应对卟啉和Cu(Ⅱ)离子均为一级反应,反应动力学方程为:d[Cup4+]/dt=k{(1.0+b[A-])/(1.0+K3,4·[H+]2)}[Cu2+][p]T,在甲酸-甲酸根缓冲体系中,k=2.98mol-1dm3·sec-1,b=154×102mol-2,dm6·sec-1,K3,4=6.928×103;在乙酸-乙酸根缓冲体系中,k=3.42mol-1·dm3·sec-1,b=2.29×103mol-2·dm6·sec-1,K3,4=6.928×103;在丙酸-丙酸根缓冲体系中,k=3.00mol-1·dm3·sec-1,b=5.90×102mol-2·dm6·sec-1,K3,4=7.007×103;在丁酸-丁酸根缓冲体系中,k=3.14mol-1·dm3·sec-1,b=3.75×102mol-2·dm6·sec-1,K3,4=6.921×103;讨论了有机酸根的碱性与 相似文献
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双离子AB交联型聚醚类固体电解质及其电流变液的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将α,ω-双甲基丙烯酰氧基封端的聚乙二醇与高氯酸锂络合,分别用溶液聚合和反相悬浮聚合合成了双离子AB交联型聚醚类高分子固体电解质(ABCPE2)及其组成的无水电流变(ER)液.研究了ABCPE2本身的离子导电性和含ABCPE2的ER液的活性和电性能,并用扫描电镜表征了ER液中的粒子.获得了离子导电率高达8.0×10-5S/cm(25℃)的高分子固体电解质和活性较高的无水ER液. 相似文献
9.
高效液相色谱法分离和鉴别棉花中13种糖 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用一根Shim-packCLC-NH2柱(60mm×150mm)和一根Lichrosorb-NH2柱(5mm×250mm)串联组合,用RID-6A折光检测器检测,以CH3CN+H2O(75+25)作流动相,成功地分离了鼠李糖、木糖、树胶醛糖、果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、蔗糖、纤维二糖、海藻糖、乳糖、蜜二糖、松三糖、棉籽糖,建立一种快速简便的测糖方法。 相似文献
10.
化学反应动力学研究法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
由完全非线性函数f(t)=A+Be^-k1t+Ce^-k2t经变换得到自函数递推方程,根据回归分析理论,建立了一种化学反应动力学研究法--自函数回归法,应用该法在25℃水溶液中研究了乙酸乙酯和丁酸乙酯的皂化反应的动力学常数。 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
13.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
16.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
18.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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20.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献