首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Graphene‐based phosphorus‐doped carbon (GPC) is prepared through a facile and scalable thermal annealing method by triphenylphosphine and graphite oxide as precursor. The P atoms are successfully doped into few layer graphene with two forms of P–O and P–C bands. The GPC used as anode material for Na‐ion batteries delivers a high charge capacity 284.8 mAh g?1 at a current density of 50 mA g?1 after 60 cycles. Superior cycling performance is also shown at high charge?discharge rate: a stable charge capacity 145.6 mAh g?1 can be achieved at the current density of 500 mA g?1 after 600 cycles. The result demonstrates that the GPC electrode exhibits good electrochemical performance (higher reversible charge capacity, super rate capability, and long‐term cycling stability). The excellent electrochemical performance originated from the large interlayer distance, large amount of defects, vacancies, and active site caused by P atoms doping. The relationship of P atoms doping amount with the Na storage properties is also discussed. This superior sodium storage performance of GPC makes it as a promising alternative anode material for sodium‐ion batteries.  相似文献   

2.
N-doped graphene/Bi nanocomposite was prepared via a two-step method, combining the gas/liquid interface reaction with the rapid heat treatment method. The as-prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and elemental analyzer. The XRD, FESEM, XPS, and elemental analysis results confirm the successful synthesis of N-doped graphene/Bi nanocomposite. As a result, the prepared N-doped graphene/Bi nanocomposite as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries delivers excellent electrochemical performance. A high lithium storage capacity of about 522 mAh g?1 in the voltage range of 0.01–3.5 V is obtained. After 50 cycles at different current densities from 50 to 1000 mA g?1, the specific capacity can still remain 386 mAh g?1. Even at the high current density of 1000 mA g?1, the N-doped graphene/Bi nanocomposite can still deliver a specific capacity of 218 mAh g?1. The excellent electrochemical performance of the N-doped graphene/Bi nanocomposite is supposed to benefit from the high electronic conductivity of nitrogen-doped graphene and the synergistic effect of bismuth nanoparticles and nitrogen-doped graphene.  相似文献   

3.
Nanostructured ternary/mixed transition metal oxides have attracted considerable attentions because of their high‐capacity and high‐rate capability in the electrochemical energy storage applications, but facile large‐scale fabrication with desired nanostructures still remains a great challenge. To overcome this, a facile synthesis of porous NiCoO2 nanofibers composed of interconnected nanoparticles via an electrospinning–annealing strategy is reported herein. When examined as anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries, the as‐prepared porous NiCoO2 nanofibers demonstrate superior lithium storage properties, delivering a high discharge capacity of 945 mA h g?1 after 140 cycles at 100 mA g?1 and a high rate capacity of 523 mA h g?1 at 2000 mA g?1. This excellent electrochemical performance could be ascribed to the novel hierarchical nanoparticle‐nanofiber assembly structure, which can not only buffer the volumetric changes upon lithiation/delithiation processes but also provide enlarged surface sites for lithium storage and facilitate the charge/electrolyte diffusion. Notably, a facile synthetic strategy for fabrication of ternary/mixed metal oxides with 1D nanostructures, which is promising for energy‐related applications, is provided.  相似文献   

4.
A facile strategy is developed to fabricate bicomponent CoO/CoFe2O4‐N‐doped graphene hybrids (CoO/CoFe2O4‐NG). These hybrids are demonstrated to be potential high‐performance anodes for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). The CoO/CoFe2O4 nanoplatelets are finely dispersed on the surface of N‐doped graphene nanosheets (CoO/CoFe2O4‐NG). The CoO/CoFe2O4‐NG electrode exhibits ultrahigh specific capacity with 1172 mA h g?1 at 500 mA g?1 and 970 mA h g?1 at 1000 mA g?1 as well as excellent cycle stability due to the synergetic effects of N‐doped graphene and CoO/CoFe2O4 nanoplatelets. The well‐dispersed bicomponent CoO/CoFe2O4 is responsible for the high specific capacity. The N‐doped graphene with high specific surface area has dual roles: to provide active sites for dispersing the CoO/CoFe2O4 species and to function as an electrical conducting matrix for fast charge transfer. This method provides a simple and efficient way to configure the hybridized electrode materials with high lithium storage capacity.  相似文献   

5.
Niobium nitride/nitrogen‐doped graphene nanosheet hybrid materials are prepared by a simple hydrothermal method combined with ammonia annealing and their electrochemical performance is reported. It is found by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that the as‐obtained niobium nitride nanoparticles are about 10–15 nm in size and homogeneously anchored on graphene. A non‐aqueous lithium‐ion capacitor is fabricated with an optimized mass loading of activated carbon cathode and the niobium nitride/nitrogen‐doped graphene nanosheet anode, which delivers high energy densities of 122.7–98.4 W h kg?1 at power densities of 100–2000 W kg?1, respectively. The capacity retention is 81.7% after 1000 cycles at a current density of 500 mA g?1. The high energy and power of this hybrid capacitor bridges the gap between conventional high specific energy lithium‐ion batteries and high specific power electrochemical capacitors, which holds great potential applications in energy storage for hybrid electric vehicles.  相似文献   

6.
Advanced nanostructured functional materials obtained from the precursors of metal–organic frameworks show several unique advantages, including plentiful porous structures and large specific surface areas. Based on this, designed and constructed are highly dispersed ZnSe nanoparticles anchored in a N‐doped porous carbon rhombic dodecahedron (ZnSe@NDPC) by a sequential high‐temperature pyrolysis and selenization method. The specific synthesis process involves a two‐step heat treatment of the template‐engaged reaction between zinc‐based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐8) and selenium power. By optimizing the calcination temperature, the as‐synthesized ZnSe@NDPC‐700 as an advanced anode of potassium ion batteries demonstrates the best electrochemical performance, including a high capacity (262.8 mA h g?1 over 200 cycles at 100 mA g?1) and a good rate capability (109.4 mA h g?1 at 2000 mA g?1 and 52.8 mA h g?1 at 5000 mA g?1). Moreover, the capacitance and diffusion mechanisms are also investigated by the qualitative and quantitate analysis, finally accounting for the superior K storage.  相似文献   

7.
A facile synthesis of porous graphitic carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with encapsulated Co nanoparticles (denote as Co@CNFs) via electrospinning and subsequent annealing is reported. The in situ generated Co nanoparticles (NPs) promote the CNF graphitization under a low temperature of 700 °C, which simultaneously results in the porous structure of the Co@CNFs with a large surface area (416 m2 g?1). Furthermore, urchin‐like CoSe2 nanorods are epitaxially grown from the Co@CNFs via a facile hydrothermal selenation, in which the embedded Co NPs serve as directing seeds and sacrificial Co‐source, and CoSe2 nanorods are rooted into the CNFs (denote as CoSe2@CNFs). When used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, the CoSe2@CNFs demonstrate superior lithium storage properties, delivering a high reversible capacity of 1405 mA h g?1 after 300 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g?1. The enhanced lithium storage performance can be attributed to the novel hybrid structure, namely, the porous and graphitic CNFs can not only facilitate the charge/ion transfer but also buffer the volume changes of the electrode during lithiation/delithiation processes. More importantly, a general strategy is provided to graphitize amorphous carbon materials via the use of in situ generated transition metal nanoparticles as catalyst.  相似文献   

8.
A flexible strategy is exploited to insert Zn nanoparticles into the pores of highly stable 3D network of carbon ultrathin films (P‐Zn/C) that can effectively localize the postformed Zn nanoparticles, thereby solving the problem of structural degradation, and thus achieve improved anode performance. A maximum capacity of 657.3 mA h g−1 at a current density of 200 mA g−1 after 50 cycles is achieved for P‐Zn/C. Even at a high current density of 2 A g−1, a capacity of 653 mA h g−1 is maintained after 1000 cycles, indicating that it could be a promising anode for lithium ion batteries. By comparing the capacitive and diffusion contribution qualitatively and quantitatively, the result reveals that the enhanced electrochemical performance mainly originates from the pseudocapacitance storage mechanism.  相似文献   

9.
3D reduced graphene oxide (rGO)‐wrapped Ni3S2 nanoparticles on Ni foam with porous structure is successfully synthesized via a facile one‐step solvothermal method. This unique structure and the positive synergistic effect between Ni3S2 nanoparticles and graphene can greatly improve the electrochemical performance of the NF@rGO/Ni3S2 composite. Detailed electrochemical measurements show that the NF@rGO/Ni3S2 composite exhibits excellent supercapacitor performance with a high specific capacitance of 4048 mF cm?2 (816.8 F g?1) at a current density of 5 mA cm?2 (0.98 A g?1), as well as long cycling ability (93.8% capacitance retention after 6000 cycles at a current density of 25 mA cm?2). A novel aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor is designed using the NF@rGO/Ni3S2 composite as positive electrode and nitrogen‐doped graphene as negative electrode. The assembled device displays an energy density of 32.6 W h kg?1 at a power density of 399.8 W kg?1, and maintains 16.7 W h kg?1 at 8000.2 W kg?1. This outstanding performance promotes the as‐prepared NF@rGO/Ni3S2 composite to be ideal electrode materials for supercapacitors.  相似文献   

10.
Herein, we demonstrate a facile one-step hydrothermal synthesis route to anchor ZnO nanoparticles on nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene sheets. The detailed material and electrochemical characterization have been carried out to demonstrate the potential of novel ZnO/NSG nanocomposite in Li-ion battery (LIBs) applications. The structure and morphology of nanocomposite were assessed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The as-synthesized ZnO/NSG nanocomposite has been studied as anode material in LIBs and delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 1723 mAh g?1, at the current density of 200 mA g?1. After 100 cycles, the ZnO/NSG nanocomposites demonstrated a high reversible capacity of 720 mAh g?1 and coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, which can be attributed to the porous three-dimensional network, constructed by ZnO nanoparticles and nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene. Moreover, the designed nanocomposite has shown excellent rate capability and lower charge transfer resistance. These results are promising and encourage further research in the area of ZnO-based anodes for next-generation LIBs.  相似文献   

11.
Rechargeable Li‐O2 batteries are promising candidates for electric vehicles due to their high energy density. However, the current development of Li‐O2 batteries demands highly efficient air cathode catalysts for high capacity, good rate capability, and long cycle life. In this work, a hydrothermal‐calcination method is presented to prepare a composite of Co3O4 hollow nanoparticles and Co organic complexes highly dispersed on N‐doped graphene (Co–NG), which acts as a bifunctional air cathode catalyst to optimize the electrochemical performances of Li‐O2 batteries. Co–NG exhibits an outstanding initial discharge capacity up to 19 133 mAh g?1 at a current density of 200 mA g?1. In addition, the batteries could sustain 71 cycles at a cutoff capacity of 1000 mAh g?1 with low overpotentials at the current density of 200 mA g?1. Co–NG composites are attractive as air cathode catalysts for rechargeable Li‐O2 batteries.  相似文献   

12.
TiO2-reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite was synthesized via a sol-gel process and investigated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). A remarkable improvement in sodium ion storage with a reversible capacity of 227 mAh g?1 after 50 cycles at 50 mA g?1 is achieved, compared to that (33 mAh g?1) for TiO2. The enhanced electrochemical performance of TiO2-RGO composite is attributed to the larger specific surface area and better electrical conductivity of TiO2-RGO composite. The excellent performance of TiO2-RGO composite enables it a potential electrode material for SIBs.  相似文献   

13.
Flower-like MoS2 supported on three-dimensional graphene aerogel (MoS2/GA) composite has been prepared by a facile hydrothermal method followed by subsequent heat-treatment process. Each of MoS2 microflowers is surrounded by the three-dimensional graphene nanosheets. The MoS2/GA composite is applied as an anode material of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and it exhibits high initial discharge/charge capacities of 562.7 and 460 mAh g?1 at a current density of 0.1 A g?1 and good cycling performance (348.6 mAh g?1 after 30 cycles at 0.1 A g?1). The good Na+ storage properties of the MoS2/GA composite could be attributed to the unique structure which flower-like MoS2 are homogeneously and tightly decorated on the surface of three-dimensional graphene aerogel. Our results demonstrate that as-prepared MoS2/GA composite has a great potential prospect as anodes for SIBs.  相似文献   

14.
2D MoS2 has a significant capacity decay due to the stack of layers during the charge/discharge process, which has seriously restricted its practical application in lithium‐ion batteries. Herein, a simple preform‐in situ process to fabricate vertically grown MoS2 nanosheets with 8–12 layers anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) flexible supports is presented. As an anode in MoS2/rGO//Li half‐cell, the MoS2/rGO electrode shows a high initial coulomb efficiency (84.1%) and excellent capacity retention (84.7% after 100 cycles) at a current density of 100 mA g?1. Moreover, the MoS2/rGO electrode keeps capacity as high as 786 mAh g?1 after 1000 cycles with minimum degradation of 54 µAh g?1 cycle?1 after being further tested at a high current density of 1000 mA g?1. When evaluated in a MoS2/rGO//LiCoO2 full‐cell, it delivers an initial charge capacity of 153 mAh g?1 at a current density of 100 mA g?1 and achieves an energy density of 208 Wh kg?1 under the power density of 220 W kg?1.  相似文献   

15.
A carbothermal reaction route to Ge nanoparticle homogeneously encapsulated hollow carbon boxes from NH4H3Ge2O6/resorcinol formaldehyde precursors is designed, using NH4H3Ge2O6 as a Ge precursor from commercial GeO2 and NH4OH. The Ge/C hybrid anode for sodium ion battery displays a higher Na+ storage capacity of 346 mA h g?1 after 500 cycles at a current density of 100 mA h g?1, almost approaching the theoretical capacity of Ge. Furthermore, Ge/C anode shows significantly improved electrochemical performance for Li+ storage, showing a higher initial Coulombic efficiency of 85.1% and a superior reversible capacity of 1336 mA h g?1 at a high current density of 200 mA g?1 after 150 cycles. An excellent rate capability with a capacity of 825 mA h g?1 at a current density of 4.0 A g?1 can be obtained based on Ge/C anodes. The enhanced electrochemical performance can be attributed to the unique microstructures of Ge/C hybrid anode. The internal void space of hollow carbon boxes can accommodate the volume expansion of Ge during lithiation or sodiation process, thus preserving the structural integrity of electrode material. The interconnected carbon shell can increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode, resulting in the high rate capability and cycling stability.  相似文献   

16.
This work presents a feasible route for the facile synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical mesocarbon microbead (MCMB) as anodes for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium ion batteries (SIBs). The MCMB is oxidized by modified hummers method, and then the precursor is treated by hydrogen reduction to form the HMCMB. The HMCMB with graphene-like architecture has high specific surface, sufficient pore volume, and increased interlayer spacing, which can provide more active insertion/extraction sites and reduce the Li+/Na+ diffusion resistance. When employed as anode materials for LIBs and SIBs, HMCMB anodes exhibit improved lithium and sodium storage capability. The HMCMB delivers a higher reversible capacity (471.1 and 177.5 mAh g?1 at 100 mA g?1 after 100 cycles) and a good rate performance (250 and 121 mAh g?1 even at 1000 mA g?1) for LIBs and SIBs, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
Manganese oxide is a highly promising anode material of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) for its low insertion voltage and high reversible capacity. Porous MnO microspheres are prepared by a facile method in this work. As an anode material of LIB, it can deliver a high reversible capacity up to 1234.2 mA h g?1 after 300 cycles at 0.2 C, and a capacity of 690.0 mA h g?1 in the 500th cycle at 2 C. The capacity increase with cycling can be attributed to the growth of reversible polymer/gel‐like film, and the better cycling stability and the superior rate performance can be attributed to the featured structure of the microspheres composed of nanoparticles with a short transport path for lithium ions, a large specific surface, and material/electrolyte contact area. The results suggest that the porous MnO microspheres can function as a promising anode material for high‐performance LIBs.  相似文献   

18.
Three‐dimensional (3D) multilayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposites are prepared by a solution‐processed self‐assembly based on the interaction using different sizes of MoS2 and GO nanosheets followed by in situ chemical reduction. 3D multilayer assemblies with MoS2 wrapped by large RGO nanosheets and good interface are observed by transmission electron microscopy. The interaction of Na+ ions with oxygen‐containing groups of GO is also investigated. The measurement of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) shows that MoS2/RGO anode nanocomposite with a weight ratio of MoS2 to GO of 3:1 exhibits an excellent rate performance of 750 mAh g?1 at 3 A g?1 outperforming many previous studies and a high reversible capacity up to ≈1180 mAh g?1 after 80 cycles at 100 mA g?1. Good rate performance and high capacity of MoS2/RGO with 3D unique layered‐structures are attributed to the combined effects of continuous conductive networks of RGO, good interface facilitating charge transfer, and strong RGO sheets preventing the volume expansion. Results indicate that 3D multilayer MoS2/RGO prepared by a facile solution‐processed assembly can be developed to be an excellent nanoarchitecture for high‐performance LIBs.  相似文献   

19.
1D nanostructured metal oxides with porous structure have drawn wide attention to being used as high‐performance anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). This study puts forward a simple and scalable strategy to synthesize porous NiO nanorods with the help of a thermal treatment of metal‐organic frameworks in air. The NiO nanorods with an average diameter of approximately 38 nm are composed of nanosized primary particles. When evaluated as anode materials for LIBs, an initial discharge capacity of 743 mA h g?1 is obtained at a current density of 100 mA g?1, and a high reversible capacity is still maintained as high as 700 mA h g?1 even after 60 charge–discharge cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance is mainly ascribed to the 1D porous structure.  相似文献   

20.
Li-S batteries are one of exciting new technologies in high energy density storage devices. But, their widespread commercialization has been limited by several obstacles. Elemental sulfur is not conductive electrically and electrochemical conversion during cycles causes intense change in volume. In this work, a sulfur/polyaniline/nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel (S@PANi-NGA) nanocomposite synthesized through a facile chemical procedure. Nitrogen-doped amino functionalized graphene aerogel (NGA) used as cross-linker for polyaniline to improve the stability of the entire cathode framework. Also, NGA possesses porous structure, high surface area, and enhances electronic conductance due to the nitrogen atoms doped into graphene sheets. As a result, S@PANi-NGA delivered an initial discharge capacity of 1332 mAh g?1 at a scan rate of 0.2 C and 872 mAh g?1 of the capacity retained after 100 cycles. The performance was clearly superior to the sulfur/PANi binary composite, in which pure polyaniline used as accommodator.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号