1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与六碳基钼的反应

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐),后者随即与六碳基钼反应形成1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基铝负离子盐)-(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃-Li⁺]₂(I),I与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl₄,NBS及I₂反应,生成相应的铝卤化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃X]₂[X=Cl(1),Br(2),I(3)].I与CH₃I反应,在钼原子上发生烃基化,得到产物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃Me]₂(4);I与单质I₂直接反应,生成脱硅桥产物Me₄Cp(CO)>₃I(5).经元素分析、IR及¹HNMR表征了化合物1-5的结构。     

3-[(4'-吗啉基)-羰基或乙氧羰基]-4-苯氨基喹啉化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以间氯苯胺与乙氧基亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯(EMME)为原料, 经缩合、 高温环合、 水解、 氯代和亲核取代等反应设计并合成了16个3位为(4'-吗啉)-羰基或乙氧羰基的4-苯氨基喹啉化合物(Ⅰ₁~Ⅰ₁₀, Ⅱ₁~Ⅱ₆). 目标化合物结构经MS及¹H NMR确证. 以MTT法, 采用表皮生长因子受体(EGFRs)高表达的人癌细胞(HeLa, HepG2, BGC-823)对目标化合物进行活性测试, 结果表明, 该类化合物对HeLa, HepG2和BGC-823细胞增殖具有一定程度的抑制作用. 其中化合物Ⅱ₄~Ⅱ₆ 对 HepG2 细胞抑制作用较强, 化合物Ⅱ₁和Ⅱ₅对BGC-823细胞抑制作用较强. 初步探讨了化合物结构与生物活性的关系.     

碳锗双桥连二环戊二烯与羰基铁的反应

碳锗双桥连二环戊二烯(Me₂C)(Me₂Ge)(C₅H₄)₂(1)与五羰基铁在回流甲苯及二甲苯中的反应,得到正常的Fe-Fe键化合物(Me₂C)(Me₂Ge)[(η⁵-C₅H₃)Fe(CO)]₂(μ-CO)₂(3)和脱锗桥产物(Me₂C)[(η⁵-C₅H₄)Fe(CO)]₂(μ-CO)₂(4)以及一个结构新颖的化合物(Me₂C)[(η⁵-C₅H₃)[(Me₂Ge)Fe(CO)₂](η¹,η⁵-C₅H₃)[Fe(CO)₂](2).用X射线衍射分析測定了化合物3的晶体结构,并提出了可能的生成机理.     

柄型金属有机化合物(Ⅰ)──硅桥联二(1-茚基)和四氢茚基钛化合物的合成及结构

通过1,3-二(1-茚基)四甲基二硅氧烷的双锂盐与TiCl₄·2THF反应制得硅桥联二(1-茚基)钛化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[Ind]₂TiCl₂(1),对其催化氢化得到相应的四氢茚基化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[IndH₄]₂TiCl₂(2).对化合物1和2的单晶进行了X射线衍射结构分析,它们的晶体都属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群.     

硅桥连双(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)钛化合物的合成及脱硅基反应

硅桥连双(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)双锂盐与TiCl₄·2THF反应,生成相应的钛化合物[E(C₅H₃SiMe₃)₂]TiCl₂[E=Me₂SiSiMe₂(3),Me₂SiOSiMe₂(5)],同时还分离到了脱一个三甲硅基的产物[E(C₅H₄)(C₅H₃SiMe₃)]TiCl₂[E=Me₂SiSiMe₂(4),Me₂SiOSiMe₂(6)].其中四甲基二硅氧桥连配体更容易发生这种脱硅基反应.通过元素分析、MS和¹HNMR谱表征了化合物3-6的分子结构.     

含有酯基及酰胺基柔链的苯并菲盘状液晶的合成、分子间氢键对柱状介晶性的影响

合成了三个系列, 共二十四个有两种不同软链的对称和非对称苯并菲盘状液晶化合物, C₁₈H₆(OR)₃- (OCH₂COOEt)₃, C₁₈H₆(OR)₃(OCH₂COOBu)₃, C₁₈H₆(OR)₃(OCH₂CONHBu)₃, 其中R＝C₅H₁₁, C₆H₁₃, C₇H₁₅, C₈H₁₇. 化合物通过柱层析纯化, 结构通过¹H NMR, IR, 元素分析等确证. 化合物热稳定性通过TGA测定, 并显示出较高的热稳定性. 通过偏光显微镜和差视扫描量热法对这些化合物的热致液晶性进行了研究. 结果显示: 对于苯并菲液晶化合物C₁₈H₆(OR)₃(OCH₂COOEt)₃, 非对称性化合物较之对称异构体化合物有更低的熔点和更高的清亮点, 因而非对称性化合物有更宽的介晶温度范围. 对于分子中含有酰胺基的苯并菲液晶化合物C₁₈H₆(OR)₃(OCH₂CONHBu)₃, 对称化合物有比非对称异构体更高的清亮点和更有序的六方柱状介晶相, 且其与具有同样软链长度的分子中不含酰胺基的化合物系列C₁₈H₆(OR)₃(OCH₂COOBu)₃相比较, 由于柱内分子间氢键的形成, 不仅有更高的熔点和清亮点, 而且有更丰富的柱状介晶相.     

新型含硅表面活性剂的合成及性能研究

含有双胺基的三硅氧烷中的伯胺基与D-葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯进行酰胺化,仲胺基与低聚乙二醇甲醚缩水甘油醚、二缩水甘油醚进行烷基化,制备了新型含硅表面活性剂Me₃SiOSiMeR¹OSiMe₃ [R¹=(CH₂)₃NR²(CH₂)₂NHCO(CHOH)₄CH₂OH; R²=H, CH₂CH(OH)CH₂O(CH₂CH₂O)_xCH₃, x=1, 2, 3] (1a, 2a～2c)和(CH₂OCH₂)_y(Me₃SiOSiMeR³OSiMe₃)₂ [R³=(CH₂)₃NR⁴～(CH₂)₂NHCO(CHOH)₄CH₂OH; R⁴=CH₂CH(OH)CH₂OCH₂, y=0, 1, 2] (3a～3c).这些化合物的结构用¹H, ¹³C核磁共振仪和元素分析仪进行鉴定.研究了这些新型含硅表面活性剂的界面性能,在浓度分别为10^-4和10^-5 mol·L^-1时可以将水的表面张力降低至约21 mN·m^-1.     

化合物Al2Mo3-xWxO12的合成与结构

合成并表征了一系列化合物Al₂Mo_3-xW_xO₁₂ x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5和2.0的化合物是以单斜晶系Al₂(MoO₄)₃为基质的化合物和固溶体,空间群为P2₁/a;x=2.5和3.0的标题化合物是以正交晶系Al₂(WO₄)₃为基质的固溶体和化合物,空间群为Pbcn.利用粉末X射线衍射图谱全谱拟合的方法精修了x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0的标题化合物的结构,讨论其相变机理.     

不同金属化合物催化呼和浩特煤加氢气化实验研究

在加压固定床反应器上考察了K₂CO₃、Na₂CO₃、Ca(OH)₂、Ni(NO₃)₂催化剂对呼和浩特煤加氢气化反应的催化效果,并考察了温度对催化剂效果的影响。实验结果表明,不同种类的金属化合物对气化反应的催化效果有明显影响,催化活性依次为K> Na> Ni> Ca。与原煤气化相比,在相同时间内达到相同碳转化率时,碱金属化合物K₂CO₃的加入使原煤加氢气化的气化温度降低150℃以上,碱金属化合物Na₂CO₃降低约150℃,过渡金属化合物Ni(NO₃)₂降低50℃以上,碱土金属化合物Ca(OH)₂的加入会吸收一部分CO₂产品,表观上反而降低了碳转化率。SEM及BET表征结果表明,煤样负载不同金属化合物催化剂后表面形态及孔结构有一定差异。     

基于线性叠氮四核单元的系列二维化合物: 合成, 晶体结构及磁性

分子磁体的设计与合成一直是当今物理和化学的热门研究课题. 受分子磁体启发, 通过引入叠氮磁耦合基团以及长链棒状配体4,4'-二咪唑联苯(L), 我们构筑了三个磁性化合物[Co₂(N₃)₄(L)_2.5]_∞(1), [Ni₂(N₃)₃(NO₃)(L)_2.5]_∞(2)和[Mn₂(N₃)₄(L)_2.5]_∞(3). 结构分析显示, 这是三个同构化合物, 展现了一种基于线性叠氮四核单元的二维层网络. 有意义的是, 这种线性叠氮四核单元还未曾被人报道. 磁性研究表明, 三个化合物都是铁磁耦合, 这是由于EO-叠氮所导致的. 通过拟合实验数据, 我们得到了三个化合物的磁耦合常数, 进一步验证了上面磁构相关性的讨论.     

Synthese,Structure and Acaricidal Activity of Triorganyl Chlorostannanes/Containing Silicon

The drug molecule is called as silα-drug if one carbon atom is substituted by silicon atom in the organic-drugs. Generally, drugs of this kind have low toxicity and pro-long efficiency. People have designed many methods in order to decrease the toxicity of organotin compounds and organosilicon has proved to be effective. Torque^[1] is a new acaricide made by Shell company in America, its structure is[(PhMe₂CCH₂)₃SnI₂O. R. Tacke^[2] from Germany synthesized the compounds (PhMe₂SiCH₂)₃SnX[X=HO, (PhMe₂SiCH₂)₃SnO] and tested the acaricidal activity of[(PhMe₂EICH₂)₃Sn]₂O (EI=C, Si) in 1986. He proved that the silyl-derivatives of Torque were highly effective acaricides.     

Silyl-substituted alkylidenes: preparation of the novel complexes and mechanistic studies of their formation from reactions of alkylidenes with silanes and silyl-to-alkylidyne migration

Alkylidene complexes (Me₃SiCH₂)₃Ta(PMe₃)=CHSiMe₃ (1) and Me₃SiCH₂Ta(PMe₃)₂(=CHSiMe₃)₂ (3a) were found to react with phenylsilanes H₂SiR′Ph (R′=Me, Ph) and (PhSiH₂)₂CH₂ to give disilyl-substituted alkylidenes (Me₃SiCH₂)₃Ta=C(SiMe₃)(SiHR′Ph) (2) and novel metallasilacyclobutadiene and metalladisilacyclohexadiene complexes. Silyl-substituted alkylidene complex (Bu^tCH₂)₂W(=O)[=C(Bu^t)(SiPh₂Bu^t)] (5a) was prepared from the reaction of O₂ with an equilibrium mixture (Bu^tCH₂)W(=CHBu^t)₂(SiPh₂Bu^t) (4b) (Bu^tCH₂)₂W(CBu^t)(SiPh₂Bu^t) (4a). Our recent studies of the preparation of these complexes and mechanistic pathways in the formation of these silyl-substituted alkylidene complexes are summarized.     

Covalently linked ethylmercaptophenyl sulfonic acid and ethylmercaptobenzyl sulfonic acid silica materials—Synthesis and catalytic activity

New covalently linked sulfonic acid modified silicas have been formed and characterised and their catalytic Brönsted activity evaluated. Thus phenylmercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, (MeO)₃SiCH₂CH₂SC₆H₅ and benzylmercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, (MeO)₃SiCH₂CH₂SCH₂C₆H₅, were used to prepare the corresponding T-functional silica derivatives silica  CH₂CH₂SC₆H₄-4-SO₃H and silica  CH₂CH₂SCH₂C₆H₄-4-SO₃H by grafting on commercial silica, followed by sulfonation of the aryl group. Solid-state NMR, DTA and surface area characteristics of the materials are reported. The mercaptophenylsulfonic acid materials are thermally robust highly efficient solid catalysts for a range of transformations including, esterification, etherification and carbonyl group protection. An apparent pore size effect on rate of conversion was observed. The mercaptobenzylsulfonic acid materials were comparatively unstable.     

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基稀土金属有机配合物的合成及[Me4Si2(C5H4)2Sm(μ-Cl)(THF)]2的晶体结构研究

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基钠与无水三氯化稀土在THF溶剂中反应合成了标题配合物Me₄Si₂(C₅H₄)₂LnCl[Ln:3Nd,4Sm,5Gd,6Y]和配合物Me₄Si₂(C₅H₄):Ln(C₅H₅)(THF)n[Ln:1La,n=1;2Pr,n=0].通过元素分析、¹HNMR、13CNMR和MS确证了配合物的结构,在THF溶液中重结晶获得配合物4的单晶,x射线衍射证明晶体结构为二聚体,4为单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,晶体学数据a=1.2982(3)nm,b=1.2269(3)nm,c=1.3681(2)nm,β=96.79(2)°,V=2.162(1)nm³,Z=2,D_x=1.53g/cm³,偏差因子R=0.068.     

Synthesis and characterisation of Hf(thd)2X2 derivatives [X = N(SiMe3)2, OSiMe3 and OSiBuMe2] as precursors for MOCVD of hafnium silicate films

Hafnium β-diketonatochlorides HfCl₂(thd)₂ (1), HfCl(thd)₃ (2) as well as β-diketonato-silylamide and/or siloxide derivatives of 1 namely Hf(thd)₂[N(SiMe₃)₂]₂ (3), Hf(thd)₂(OSiMe₃)₂ (4) and Hf(thd)₂(OSi^tBuMe₂)₂ (5) (thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ¹H NMR and TGA. 2 and 5 were also characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The siloxide ligands are in cis position for 5 and exert a strong trans effect. The new volatile compounds were tested as single-source precursors for the deposition of HfSi_xO_y films by pulsed liquid injection MOCVD on Si(1 0 0) and R plane sapphire. The as-deposited at 600–800 °C films were essentially amorphous, Hf-rich (Hf/Hf + Si = 0.7–0.85) and smooth.     

Structural diversity of lanthanide–amino acid complexes under near physiological pH conditions and their recognition of single-stranded DNA

We reported here four structures of lanthanide–amino acid complexes obtained under near physiological pH conditions and their individual formula can be described as [Tb₂(dl-Cys)₄(H₂O)₈]Cl₂ (1), [Eu₄(μ₃-OH)₄(l-Asp)₂(l-HAsp)₃(H₂O)₇] Cl · 11.5H₂O (2), [Eu₈(l-HVal)₁₆(H₂O)₃₂]Cl₂₄ · 12.5H₂O (3), and [Tb₂(dl-HVal)₄(H₂O)₈]Cl₆ · 2H₂O (4). These complexes showed diverse structures and have shown potential application in DNA detection. We studied the interactions of the complexes with five single-stranded DNA and found different fluorescence enhancement, binding affinity and binding stoichiometry when the complexes are bound to DNA.     

Geometrical isomerization of fac/mer-Mo(CO)3(phosphite)3 and cis/trans-Mo(CO)4(phosphite)2 catalyzed by Me3SiOSO2CF3

Geometrical isomerization of fac-Mo(CO)₃L₃ (L = P(OPh)₃, P(OMe)₃, P(OEt)₃) to the mer form and that of cis-Mo(CO)₄L₂ (L = P(OPh)₃, P(OMe)₃, PPh₂(OMe)) to the trans form were observed in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of Me₃SiOSO₂CF₃ (TMSOTf). Crossover experiments suggest that a ligand dissociation is not involved in the isomerization. A catalytic cycle involving an interaction of the silicon atom in Me₃Si⁺ with one oxygen in P(OR)₃ ligands has been proposed. The first isolation and the X-ray structure analysis were attained for mer-Mo(CO)₃{P(OPh)₃}₃ through the TSMOTf-assisted isomerization of fac-Mo(CO)₃{P(OPh)₃}₃.     

含芳香双酯高效催化剂进行丙烯聚合及其动力学的研究

采用多种芳香双酯作为电子给予体制备了丙烯聚合高效催化剂,该催化剂具有高活性、聚合反应平稳、产物等规度高等特征.研究了多种芳香双酯和外加各种烷基硅氧烷对丙烯聚合的作用,测定了聚合反应动力学曲线,确定了聚合动力学方程.用扫描电镜研究了催化剂的形态,表明双酯组份能使催化剂结合得较紧密;对聚合产物的结构用DSD、红外光谱进行了表征.     

Acyl complexes of molybdenum: structural and reactivity studies

The following structural peculiarities of the agostic acyl structure ₂R) (R = H, SiMe₃) and some characteristic chemical reactivity of the M-η²-acyl and iminoacyl linkage are described. (i) A structural comparison of the bonding parameters within three agostic acetyl Mo complexes containing the dithioacid ligand, indicates that the agostic interaction strengthens upon increasing the electron-releasing properties of the S-chelating ligand. (ii) The acyl-xanthate complex Mo(C(O)Me)(S₂COR)(CO)(PMe₃)₂ undergoes loss of a sulfur atom from the coordinated xanthate and coupling with the acyl ligand to form complexes containing coordinated alkoxythiocarbonyl and monothioacetate ligands. The latter can be metathetically replaced by KS₂COR. (iii) Upon heating at 70°C η²-acyl-dicarbonyl bispirazolilborate complexes of molybdenum of the type Mo(H₂B(pz^*)₂)(η²-C(O)Me)(CO)₂(PMe₃) (pz^* = 3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl) yield functionalized acyl ligands derived from the stereo- and regioselective intramolecular addition of one of the B---H bonds of the H₂B(pz^*)₂ group across the C=O moiety of the η²-acyl group. (iv) The η²-acyl-isocyanide complexes {Mo}(η²-C(O)R)(CNR′) ({Mo} = Mo(H₂B(pz^*)₂)(CO)(PMe₃)) undergo irreversible thermal isomerization to the corresponding η²-iminoacyl-carbonyl derivatives {MO}(η²-C(NR′)R)(CO). This isomerization reaction follows first-order kinetics.     

Darstellung und spektroskopische charakterisierung verzweigter funktioneller hexasilangerüste

When 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaphenyltrisilane is treated with an excess of HCl in a stainless steel autoclave, two phenyl groups per silicon atom are substituted by Cl yielding 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloro-1,3-diphenyltrisilane. All phenyl groups are replaced upon treatment with HCl/AlCl₃ in benzene solution. Coupling of the resulting trisilanes with (^tBu)₂Hg leads to branched hexasilanes (XCl₂Si)₂SiClSiCl(SiCl₂X)₂ (X = Ph, H), which are converted to the corresponding silicon hydrides by LiAlH₄. From the reaction of 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-bis(phenylsilyl)tetrasilane with HCl or HBr the tetrahalohexasilanes (ClH₂Si)₂SiHSiH(SiH₂Cl)₂ and (BrH₂Si)₂SiHSiH(SiH₂Br)₂ can be obtained.